STIS Pure Parallel Data - Star Field


Direct Images

The direct images are taken without a filter (50CCD-clear) with 2x2 on-chip binning (resulting pixel size 0.1x0.1 arcsec). The passband is centred at about 6500A of halfwidth 5000A (see the STIS Instrument Handbook for details). The limiting (3-sigma) magnitude in 2 (cosmic-ray slit) 150s exposures is about 28. Comparison of the STIS photometry with that from WFPC2 in some fields of Omega Cen (SMOV data - public) shows that the STIS zero point (still from ground-based calibration) is fairly well determined. Most images are taken with multiple 150s exposures interleaved with longer spectral exposures. A star with a V magnitude about 19 will saturate (>33000 ADU/pixel) in 150s with this mode in GAIN=1. The background count rate is about 0.3 ADU/s/0.1x0.1'' pixel.

The figure shows a lowish Galactic latitude field centred at 00h 38m 44.2s +48 23' 33'' (J2000) (Galactic coordinates l,b 120.8,-14.4). The total exposure times is 1200s (8 150s exposures). The images have been bias subtracted, combined and cosmic ray cleaned (using the STIS pipeline). The faintest star visible has a STIS magnitude of about 28.5.

Slitless Spectra

Each direct image is paired with a slitless G750L grating spectrum (resolving power about 700 - 4.9A/pixel). The data are binned 2 pixels in the cross dispersion direction (0.1''pixels) but are unbinned in the spectral direction. The centre of the field corresponds to a wavelength of 8975A and the maximum possible coverage is 5250 - 11490A. However the second order contaminates the spectra above 10500A. Since the wavelength coverage is larger than the detector extent, in crowded fields there is the possibility of overlap of spectra. In severely crowded regions, with two or more stars along a row or adjacent rows, it becomes impossible to extract useful spectra. The figure shows the slitless spectrum (total exposure time 7200s) obtained on the crowded star field. Here the crowding is not very severe but enough that it is impossible to choose a region truely free of stellar spectra for background subtraction. The background results from the sky light from the dispersed spectra of the whole CCD array. It has a peak count of about 0.06 ADU/s/0.1'' long pixel. A simple visualization and extraction tool is under development at the Space Telescope European Co-ordinating Facility Clicking on the two brightest stars in the image (STIS magnitude about 20.5) shows the extracted spectrum and the estimated mean background produced by this tool. No attempt has been made to flux calibrate these spectra nor to attempt to flat field them (the fringing is strong above 7500A). The background was taken as the mean of the lowest areas between the spectra, although these are contaminated by stellar spectra. The lower star is a late type (K-M) star, whilst the upper star is probably of type F-G.

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01 Jul 97

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