HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE DAILY REPORT #2925 PERIOD COVERED: 0000Z (UTC) 07/30/01 - 0000Z (UTC) 07/31/01 Daily Status Report as of 212/0000Z 1.0 OBSERVATIONS SCHEDULED AND ACCOMPLISHED: 1.1 Completed Six Sets of WF/PC-2 8935 (Cycle 10 Standard Darks) The WF/PC-2 was used to obtain dark frames every week in order to provide data for the ongoing calibration of the CCD dark current rate, and to monitor and characterize the evolution of hot pixels. Over an extended period these data will also provide a monitor of radiation damage to the CCDs. The proposal completed with no reported problems. 1.2 Completed Four Sets of STIS/CCD 8864 (CCD Dark Monitor-Part 2) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to monitor the darks for the CCD. The proposal completed nominally. 1.3 Completed Ten Sets of STIS/CCD 8808 (POMS Test Proposal: STIS Non-Scripted Parallel Proposal Continuation III) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make non-scripted, parallel observations as part of a POMS test proposal. The observations completed with no anomalous activity. 1.4 Completed Two Sets of WF/PC-2 9057 (Host Galaxies of Obscured QSOs Identified by 2MASS) The WF/PC-2 was used to perform a snapshot survey of red QSOs discovered in The Two Micron All Sky Survey {2MASS} to investigate the detailed properties of their host galaxies. This large, possibly dominant, population of QSOs in the local universe has been previously overlooked because reddening by {intrinsic} obscuration along our line of sight causes their colors to be too red for identification by traditional "UV- excess" techniques. Their near-IR colors are similar to PG- type {UV-excess} QSOs, but it is far from certain whether they are indeed from the same parent population or represent a completely new class of QSO. There were no reported problems. 1.5 Completed WF/PC-2 9227 (Observations of Astrophysically Important Visual Binaries) The WF/PC-2 was used to perform observations of three visual binary stars that will ultimately yield fundamental astrophysical results, once their orbits and masses are determined. The targets are the following: {1} Procyon {P=41 yr}, for which our first WF/PC-2 images yielded an extremely accurate angular separation of the bright F star and its very faint white-dwarf companion. Combined with ground-based astrometry of the bright star, our observation significantly revised downward the derived masses, and brought Procyon A into excellent agreement with theoretical evolutionary tracks for the first time. The mass of Procyon B, however, implies a completely unexpected chemical composition for the white dwarf, and now poses a sharp evolutionary puzzle. With the continued monitoring proposed here, we will obtain masses to an accuracy of better than one percent, providing a test bed for theories of Sun-like stars and white dwarfs. {2} G 107-70, a close double white dwarf {P=19 yr} that promises to add two accurate masses to the tiny handful of white-dwarf masses that are directly known from dynamical measurements. {3} Mu Cas {P=21 yr}, a famous metal-deficient G dwarf for which accurate masses will lead to the stars' helium contents, with cosmological implications. No problems were encountered for these observations. 1.6 Completed STIS/CCD 8865 (Bias Monitor-Part 2) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to monitor the bias in the 1x1, 1x2, 2x1, and 2x2 bin settings at gain=1, and 1x1 at gain = 4, to build up high-S/N superbiases and track the evolution of hot columns. The proposal completed with no anomalous activity. 1.7 Completed WF/PC-2 9160 (Disks and Envelopes of Nearby Nebulous Young Stellar Objects: A Snapshot Survey) The WF/PC-2 was used to perform a snapshot survey of nearby nebulous young stellar objects to study the detailed morphology of the their disks and envelopes and probe the effect of inclination on the infrared spectral energy distribution of disk/envelope systems. The proposal completed as planned. 1.8 Completed WF/PC-2 9267 (Supernova Search) The WF/PC-2 was used to search for high-redshift supernovae in GO-observed fields, taking advantage of good first-epoch observations and of the scheduling opportunities available because STIS is not currently observing. No anomalous activity was reported. 1.9 Completed WF/PC-2 9042 (An Archive To Detect The Progenitors Of Massive, Core-Collapse Supernovae) The WF/PC-s was used to search for supernovae which have massive star progenitors. The already extensive HST archive and high-resolution ground-based images of galaxies within ~20 Mpc enables us to resolve and quantify their individual bright stellar content. As massive, evolved stars are the most luminous single objects in a galaxy, the progenitors of core-collapse supernovae should be directly detectable on pre-explosion images. One Type II progenitor has been observed this year, and the investigators have proposed a short, companion WFPC2 proposal to confirm this candidate and identify a second. The observations completed nominally. 1.10 Completed Four Sets of WF/PC-2 8828 (Cycle 9 Supplemental Darks pt3/3) The WF/PC-2 was used to obtain three dark frames every day to provide data for monitoring and characterizing the evolution of hot pixels. The proposal completed with no reported problems. 1.11 Completed FGS/1 9097 (The Mass-Luminosity Relationship for High Mass Stars: Resolving the `Mass Discrepancy' with HST) Fine Guidance Sensor #1 was used to investigate the mass-luminosity relation for very low mass stars. This relationship is well determined for intermediate-mass stars. The observations completed with no reported problems. 1.12 Completed Three Sets of WF/PC-2 9244 (POMS Test Proposal: WFII Parallel Archive Proposal Continuation) The WF/PC-2 was used to perform a generic target version of the Archival Pure Parallel program. The program will be used to take parallel images of random areas of the sky, following the recommendations of the Parallels Working Group. The observations completed with no anomalous activity. 1.13 Completed FGS/1 9169 (An Interferometric Harvest of Double Degenerates) Fine Guidance Sensor #1R was used to observe the white dwarf mass and age distributions that hold clues to the star formation history of our Galaxy and the age of the disk. No problems were reported. 1.14 Completed STIS/CCD/MA1 9053 (The Late Evolution of Low-Mass Stars: a Deep UV Color-Magnitude Diagram of M32) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD and MA1) was used to construct a deep far-UV color-magnitude diagram of the hot stellar population in the center of M32 {NGC221}. The previous Cycle 7 near-UV STIS observations of the M32 core resolved 8000 stars in a single bandpass. While these observations provided no color information, they nonetheless showed conclusively that hot horizontal branch {HB} stars exist in M32. Moreover, the near-UV luminosity function showed a surprising lack of post-asymptotic giant branch {post-AGB} stars, indicating that they evolve much more rapidly than expected from canonical theory. Obtaining color information is the vital next step in extending this analysis. There were no reported problems. 1.15 Completed WF/PC-2 8059 (POMS Test Proposal: Targeted Parallel Archive Proposal) The WF/PC-2 was used to observe the parallel opportunities available in the neighborhood of bright galaxies are treated in a slightly different way from the normal pure parallels. Local Group galaxies offer the opportunity for a closer look at young stellar populations. Narrow-band images in F656N can be used both to identify young stars via their emission lines, and to map the gas distribution in star-forming regions. The observations completed nominally. 1.16 Completed WF/PC-2 9249 (POMS Test Proposal: WFII Backup Parallel Archive Proposal II) The WF/PC-2 was used to execute a POMS test proposal designed to simulate scientific plans. The proposal completed with no reported problems. 1.17 Completed STIS/MA2 8780 (Secular Changes in the Jet of M87) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (MA2) was used to continue the ongoing investigation of the M87 jet that had previously used the FOC. The investigators will compare FOC and WFPC2 images to track secular changes and motions in the jet and nucleus. The observations completed nominally. 1.18 Completed WF/PC-2 8583 (Imaging Snapshots of Asteroids) The WF/PC-2 was used to obtain images of the fifty largest main belt asteroids that have favorable apparitions during cycle 9. The images will be searched for companion bodies, as well as mineralogical variegation on the resolved main bodies. There were no reported problems. 2.0 FLIGHT OPERATIONS SUMMARY: 2.1 Guide Star Acquisitions: Scheduled Acquisitions: 7 Successful: 7 Scheduled Re-acquisitions: 4 Successful: 4 2.2 FHST Updates: Scheduled: 27 Successful: 26 The roll delay update at 211/081052Z failed due to tracker #2. HSTAR 8288 was written. 2.3 Operations Notes: Using ROP SR-1A, the SSR EDAC error counter was cleared four times. Per ROP DF-18A, 486 engineering status buffer limits were adjusted three times. The ephemeris tables were uplinked at 212/0006Z, per ROP DF-07A. The STIS MCE-2 was reset at 212/012035Z while the low voltage was on and while outside any SAA interval. Per HSTAR 8290, this produced a STIS status buffer message indicating that parameters did match their expected values. The STIS flight software error counter was reset at 212/0142Z as directed by ROP NS-12. MAMA-2 will be recovered by normal SMSM commanding at 213/1955Z. 3.0 SIGNIFICANT FORTHCOMING EVENTS: Continuation of normal science observations and calibrations. /CAW