HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE DAILY REPORT #1787 PERIOD COVERED: 0000Z (UTC) 12/30/96 - 0000Z (UTC) 01/03/97 Daily Status Report as of 003/0000Z 1.0 ACTIVITIES SCHEDULED AND ACCOMPLISHED: 1.1 Completed Two Sets of WF/PC-2 6361 (High Resolution Imaging of = X-Ray Selected AGNs) The WF/PC-2 was used to make high resolution observations of the = known low, red-shifted x-ray active galactic nuclei (AGN) MS1200.0-0 and = MS2210.2+1. These data will allow a study of the optical properties of = an unbiased sample of AGN host galaxies. The observations were completed = as scheduled, and no problems were reported. 1.2 Completed S/C 5582 (FOC/48 Monthly Activation (Camera Section = Only): Cycle 4) This proposal was executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were = noted. 1.3 Completed WF/PC-2 6904 (WF/PC-2 Cycle 6 Cal.:Darks) The WF/PC-2 was used to make a series of dark calibration images = as part of a standard calibration within Cycle 6. This calibration = procedure is performed once per week as part of an on-going CCD = calibration to be used to monitor and characterize hot pixels. The = observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.4 Completed WF/PC-2 6741 (Synoptic Monitoring of Seasonal Phenomena = on Mars) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the surface and = meteorological changes on the planet Mars in order to do synoptic = monitoring of its seasonal phenomena. Special attention will be given to = the Ares Valley region, which is intended as a landing site for the Mars = Pathfinder mission. The observations were completed as planned, and no = problems were reported. 1.5 Completed FOS/RD 6910 (FOS Cycle 6: Focus, X-Pitch, and Y-Pitch) The Faint Object Spectrograph (Red Side) was used to make focus = calibration observations of the X and Y pitch values to test the system's = focus. This will allow for optimal focus determination of the = spectrograph. A wavelength calibration image was also taken. The observa= tions were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.6 Completed Two Sets of WF/PC-2 6348 (Blue Continuum Snapshots of = 3CR Radio Galaxies) The WF/PC-2 was used to make some snapshot images of the blue = continuum in radio galaxies 3C172.0 and 3C175.0. Combined with existing = data, these exposures will provide high spatial resolution information on = the color distribution within galaxies, redding due to dust, spacial = indices of the optical synchrotron jets, and colors of the active nuclei = and tidal jets. A wavelength calibration image was also taken. The = observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.7 Completed WF/PC-2 6125 (Imaging and Spectroscopy of SN 1885 in = M-31) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of Super Nova SN 1885 = (aka, S Andromeda) which is located in M-31 (aka, NGC-224, the Andromeda = Galaxy). The subsequent plan is to have the Faint Object Spectrograph = obtain spectra of both the supernova remnant (SNR) and the bulge of M-31. = The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were noted. 1.8 Completed Eight Sets of WF/PC-2 6253 (Pure Parallel Archive = Program) The WF/PC-2 was used to execute a pure parallel program taking = ultraviolet observations running concurrently with prime science = observations. The intent is to search for extra-galactic sources with = flux excesses at 3000 A0 and galactic sources with excesses at 1600 A0. = The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were = reported. 1.9 Completed WF/PC-2 6363 (The Environments and Host Galaxies of = BL-Lac Objects) The WF/PC-2 was used to make snapshot survey observations of = BL-Lac object S4-1823+56 in order to study its environment and its host = galaxies. The goal is to investigate systematic trends in host galaxy = type, unusual morphological features, nearby companion galaxies, etc. = The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.10 Completed FGS 6468 (HD98800, An Extraordinary K Star: Completion = of the Astrometry in Cycle 6) The FGSs were used to make astrometric observations of the = extraordinary, known binary system, K class star HD98800. These data = will be used for orbit determination of this binary star system. The = basic geometry of this system indicates that material around these stars = must form a very thick disk, yet such a disk should collapse very = quickly. How then is this systems disk maintained? The observations = were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.11 Completed GHRS/2 6504 (Cepheid Masses) The High Resolution Spectrograph (Side Two) was used to make = observations of the binary Cepheid variable star HD72660 in order to = measure its mass. The luminosity of a Cepheid with a given mass depends = sensitively on the amount of excess mixing above the core of the main = sequence progenitor star. A wavelength calibration image was also taken. = The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were = noted. 1.12 Completed FOS/RD 6636 (The Stellar Population of M-32: Dual = Approch) The Faint Object Spectrograph (Red Side) was used to make = spectrographic observations of the Andromeda Galaxy AKA, M-32 and = NGC-441) in order to study its stellar populations. The observations = were carried out as scheduled, and no anomalies were rreported. 1.13 Completed WF/PC-2 6909 (WF/PC-2 Cycle 6 Calibration: Earth Flats) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the bright Earth to = obtain streak flats which are used to construct high quality flat fields = for the WF/PC-2 filter set. The observations were executed as scheduled, = and no anomalies were noted. 1.14 Completed GHRS/1 6457 (The Abundance of Interstellar Nitrogen) The High Resolution Spectrograph (Side One) was used to make high = signal-to-noise ratio spectrographic observations of the background, OB = class star HD37043 in order to obtain absorption spectra from the = foreground interstellar nitrogen. The nitrogen abundance is important as = previous determinations of carbon and oxygen abundances show the C and O = abundances are sufficiently less than the solar values. The observations = were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.15 Completed GHRS/1 6783 (Activity On The Edge of Convection: The = Atmosphere of Canopus (F0 Ib-II)) The High Resolution Spectrograph (Side One) was used to make = spectrographic observations of the F0 Ib-II class star Canopus (aka, Eta = Car and HD45348) in order to study the activity at the edge of its outer = convection zone. Canopus is the closest supergiant star at about 40 PC. = It is known to have a very thin convection zone, yet it shows a = significant x-ray emission from its outer corona. The observations were = completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.16 Completed WF/PC-2 6352 (Dwarf Eliptical Galaxy Snapshots) The WF/PC-2 was used to survey FCC110, from a sample of 30 dwarf = eliptical galaxies. The observations were completed as planned, and no = anomalies were reported. 1.17 Completed FOS/RD 6819 (FOS Observations of Close QSO Pairs) The Faint Object Spectrograph (Red Side) was used to make = ultraviolet spectrographic observations of the close pair QSO Q1026-0045 = which has a projected linear separation of 400 KPC. The observations = were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.18 Completed WF/PC-2 6345 (Determining the Binary Frequency for = Ultra-Cool, Nearby M Dwarf Stars) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of ultra-cool, nearby, M = class dwarf star BRI1222-12 to determine the frequency for it being a = binary system and to try to detect stellar and sub-stellar companions. = The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.19 Completed GHRS/1 6886 (GHRS Observations of Eta UMa) The High Resolution Spectrograph (Side One) was used to make = spectrographic observations of absorption features from the warm, = interstellar cloud surrounding the solar system in the spectrum of the B3 = V class star Eta UMa (aka, HD120315). The abundances of C, N, O, Si, Zn, = Fe, and Mg will be measured and the cloud's physical structure can be = inferred. A wavelength calibration image was also taken. The guide star = acquisition for the peakup defauled to finelock backup on FGS #2 only = when FGS #3 exceeded the scan steps limit. HSTAR 5862 was written. The = observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.20 Completed FOS/BL 6799 (The BAL Region Covering Factor in a Sample = of IRAS-Selected QSOs) The Faint Object Spectrograph (Blue Side) was used to make = spectrographic observations of QSO IR2121-175 in order to determine the = criteria by which the presence of BALs in the spectra may be predicted. = The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were = reported. 1.21 Completed Two Sets of WF/PC-2 6359 (Core Properties of the Bulges = of Spiral Galaxies) The WF/PC-2 was used to make snapshot survey observations of = spiral galaxies NGC-2397 and NGC-1688 in order to study their central = bulges. The aim is to investigate the core properties, correlations with = global galactic properties, and the frequency of occurrence of multiple = and/or miscentered nuclei. The observations were completed as scheduled, = and no anomalies were noted. 1.22 Completed FOS/BL 6683 (Eclipsing Binaries in the Magellanic = Clouds - Fundamental Properties A) The Faint Object Spectrograph (Blue Side) was used to make = spectrographic observations of O/B Class, eclipsing binary system star = LMC-HV1263 located in the Large Magellanic Cloud. From these data and = the latest Kurucz model atmospheres, accurate temperatures will be = derived. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies = were noted. 1.23 Completed Two Sets of FOS/BL 6407 (Post Asymptotic Giant Branch = Evolution in the Magellanic Clouds) The Faint Object Spectrograph (Blue Side) was used to make = ultraviolet spectrographic observations of planetary nebulae LMC-SMP41 = and LMC-SMP50 which are located in the Large Magellanic Cloud. These = data should give the spatial structure, size, ionized masses, and dynamic = ages of these objects. During the second session of this proposal, the = guide star acquisition at 002/212100Z and the subsequent re-acquisition = failed to SSM control (RGA only) when the search radius was exxceeded. = HSTAR 5864 was written. As a result of these actions, the spacecraft was = not stable at the beginning of the peakups, and FOS status buffer message = 290 was issued when the take data flag had not been raised. The full = effect on the science in this iteration of the proposal is not currently = known. Otherwise, the observations were executed as planned, and no = further problems were reported. 1.24 Completed FOS/RD 6417 (Star Formation in the Prototype Super = Cluster R136) The Faint Object Spectrograph (Red Side) was used to make = spectrographic observations of the star formation in the prototype super = star cluster R136-012 in order to study its intense star formation = regions. This, in fact, may be the young analogs of globular clusters. = The observations were completed as scheduled, and no problems were = reported. 1.25 Completed Two Sets of WF/PC-2 6519 (Parallel High Resolution = Imaging of Defuse Objects in the Magellanic Clouds) The WF/PC-2 was used to make high resolution observations of a = defuse object located in the Large Magellanic Cloud. These data will = allow the detailed study of the morphology and spatial relationship of = various interstellar processes. These observations were taken in = parallel with the prime science observations. The observations were = executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.26 Completed WF/PC-2 6905 (WF/PC-2 Cycle 6 Calibration: Internal = Monitor) The WF/PC-2 was used to make several internal calibrations = observations including biases and internal flats as part of a Cycle 6 = calibrations procedure. A variety of internal exposures are run weekly = to verify and monitor the health of the camera. The observations were = executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.27 Completed FOS/RD 6592 (The Distribution and Evolution of = Lyman-Alpha Forest Cloud Sizes) The Faint Object Spectrograph (Red Side) was used to make = observations of quasi-stellar source Q0107-0232 in order to study the = distribution and evolution of the foreground Lyman-Alpha Clouds. = Together with ground-based observations, these data will help study the = evolution of the cloud's radii with redshift, with the characteristic = size of the Lyman-Alpha absorbers decreasing with increasing redshift. = The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. = 1.28 Completed WF/PC-2 6609 (The WF/PC-2 B-Band Parallel Survey: A = Systematic and Synoptic Study ) The WF/PC-2 was used to make B-Band survey observations in = parallel with the prime science observations. A total of 216 exposures = will be taken over a period of time to make a statistical study of the = formation and evolution of the galaxies. The observations were executed = as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.29 Completed WF/PC-2 6194 (WF/PC-2 Cycle 5: Polarization Proposal) The WF/PC-2 was used to make polarization observations of star = G191B2B at four different spacecraft role angles. This should permit a = detailed and independent calibration of each polarizer quad. The = observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.30 Completed WF/PC-2 6346 (Snapshot Survey of the Ultraluminous IRAS = Galaxy Sample-Part 1 High) The WF/PC-2 was used to make snapshot survey observations of the ul= traluminous IRAS galaxy QDOTULIR03. These data will be searched for = multiple cores, which imply a merger has occurred, and for starburst = regions. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies = were noted. 1.31 Completed FOS/BL 6781 (Soft X-Rays and the UV Spectra of a = Complete QSO Sample) The Faint Object Spectrograph (Blue Side) was used to obtain = ultraviolet spectra of the low-Z quasi-stellar object PG1415+451. The = ionization continuum of this object has been studied using the ROSAT = satellite. The strengths and line profiles of strong and weak = ultraviolet emission and absorption lines and the ultraviolet continuum = were studied. The observations were completed as planned and no = anomalies were reported. 2.0 FLIGHT OPERATIONS SUMMARY: 2.1 Guide Star Acquisitions: Scheduled Acquisitions : 28 Successful : 27 Scheduled Reacquisitions : 39 Successful : 38 As described more fully in 1.19, the acquisition at 366/202403Z = defaulted to finelock backup on FGS #2 only. As described in HSTAR 5864 and in 1.23, the quide star acquisition = at 002/212100Z and the following reacquisition both failed when the = search radius was exceeded. 2.2 FHST Updates: Scheduled : 47 Successful : 47 2.3 Operations Notes: There were no significant operational problems encountered over the= New Year holiday period. At 366/1850Z, the TTAC software was successfully upgraded from = 4.04 to 4.05. 3.0 SIGNIFICANT FORTHCOMING EVENTS: Nothing at this time. /DMH