HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE DAILY REPORT #1885 PERIOD COVERED: 0000Z (UTC) 05/23/97 - 0000Z (UTC) 05/27/97 Daily Status Report as of 147/0000Z 1.0 ACTIVITIES SCHEDULED AND ACCOMPLISHED: 1.1 Completed Two Sets of WF/PC-2 6363 (The Environments and Host Galaxies of BL-Lac Objects) The WF/PC-2 was used to make snapshot survey observations of BL-Lac objects MS1407.9+5 and MS1443.5+6 in order to study their environment and their host galaxies. The goal is to investigate systematic trends in host galaxy type, unusual morphological features, nearby companion galaxies, etc. During the second iteration of this proposal, at 143/121713Z, the guide star acquisition failed. Three observation were affected. HSTAR 6076 was written. Otherwise, the observations were executed as scheduled, and no further anomalies were noted. 1.2 Completed Seven Sets of WF/PC-2 6904 (WF/PC-2 Cycle 6 Calibration: Darks) The WF/PC-2 was used to make a series of several dark calibration images as part of a standard calibration within Cycle 6. This calibration procedure is performed once per week as part of an on going CCD calibration to be used to monitor and characterize hot pixels. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.3 Completed Two Sets of STIS/CCD/MA1/MA2 7096 (STIS MAMA Sensitivity on Axis) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD/MA1/MA2) were used to make observations of BD+75D325 and GD153 in order to measure STIS sensitivity as a function of wavelength near the center of the detector for all spectroscopic modes, and check transmissions of all filters and filtered slits. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.4 Completed Fourteen Sets of WF/PC-2 7553 (Pure Parallel Archive Survey II) WF/PC-2 parallel observations were obtained in the ultraviolet in search for interesting objects. This program is designed to find extragalactic sources with near ultraviolet excesses (3000 A0) outside the galactic plane and far ultraviolet sources (1600 A0) in the galactic plane. The procedure was executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were reported. 1.5 Completed Eleven Sets of NIC/1/2/3 7048 (NICMOS Parallel Thermal Background Test) The Near Infrared Cameras (Cameras One, Two and Three) were used to make observations of an object designated as Target-1 in order execute measurements of the stability of the HST thermal emissions. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no problems were reported. 1.6 Completed STIS/MA1/MA2 7064 (STIS SMOV MAMA Contamination Monitor) The Space Telescope Infrared Spectrograph (MA1/MA2) was used to make observations of the flux from standard star GRW70D582 in order to monitor for any gross changes over time that might indicate contamination. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.7 Completed Two Sets of NIC/1/2/3 7043 (NICMOS Focus Monitor) The Near Infrared Cameras (Cameras Ine, Two and Three) were used to make observations of NGC-3603 in order to make focus calibration and monitoring measurements. This proposal is built to run NIC/1/2 focus sweeps on a weekly basis, and NIC/3 focus sweeps twice a week during SMOV. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.8 Completed NIC/2 7154 (NICMOS Coronographic Hole Monitor) The Near Imaging Camera (NIC Two) was used to make observations of object NGC-3606 in order to monitor the effects of coronagrapghic hole. The purpose of this proposal is to take lamp flats with camera Two (and cameras One and Three occasionally) to monitor the location of the coronographic spot. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no anomalies were reported. 1.9 Completed WF/PC-2 7590 (Cosmological Parameters Omega and Lambda >From High-Redshift Type IA Supernovae) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of type 1A supernova SN9784 in order to study its redshift. The HST was used to make direct measurements of the cosmological parameters Omega, Lambda, and curvature (Omega_k) using Type 1A supernovae (SNe 1a) as a calibrated "standard candle". The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.10 Completed Three Sets of WF/PC-2 7588 (Measuring Q0 With Type IA Supernovae) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of supernova SN1997A4 in order to measure the Q0 parameter. This is in order to produce a precise Hubble diagram which can be used to measure the cosmic deceleration and global curvature of the universe. HST can make an essential contribution by providing photometry with substantially higher precision and better temporal coverage than can be obtained from the ground. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.11 Completed NIC/1/2/3 7152 (NICMOS Absolute Photometry Test) The Near Infrared Camera (Camera One) was used to conduct an absolute photometric calibration test. A dark calibration image was also taken. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no anomalies were reported. 1.12 Completed STIS/CCD 7076 (STIS Corrector Alignment, Fine) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make observations of BPM16274 as part of a fine correction alignment and calibration procedure. This is to refine the STIS corrector system in alignment so that the image quality at the spectrographs slit plane is optimized. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.13 Completed FGS 6566 (Calibrating the Mass-Luminosity Relation at the End of the Main Sequence) The FGSs were used to make astrometric observations of the components of the low-mass, binary system, star GL748 in order to make a calibrations of the mass-luminosity relation at the end of the main sequence. The individual stars have masses of less than 0.2 solar masses. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no problems were noted. 1.14 Completed FOC/48 6199 (Cycle 5: f/48 Long Slit Spectrograph Wavelength Calibration) The Faint Object Camera (f/48) was used to make wavelength calibration observations of the long slit spectrograph. This was done by taking extended line emission observations of the source M2-9. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.15 Completed STIS/CCD 7123 (MAMA and CCD Spectroscopy of SN1987A) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (MAMA/CCD) was used to make observations of the super-nova remnant LMC-SN1987 which is located in the Large Magellanic Cloud. This is to study SN-1987A and its nebula by taking spectra at both ultraviolet and optical wavelengths to obtain a spatially resolved map of the debris and the circumstellar rings. A waveline calibration image was also taken. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.16 Completed STIS/CCD 7079 (STIS19C - Camera Mode Image Quality - CCD) The Space Telescope Imaging Camera (CCD) was used to make observations of the globular clusters Omega Cen and FEIGE-34 in order to determine the form of the instrumental point spread function as a function of wavelength and position on the detector. The observations will also help determine the geometric distortion of the image. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.17 Completed FGS 6884 (Companion to W922) The FGSs were used to make astrometric parallax observations of the binary star W922 in order to study its faint companion star. These data will be used to measure the barycentric orbits, and accurate masses of this star and its low mass companion. Astrometric observations were also made of several other nearby reference stars. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no problems were reported. 1.18 Completed Two Sets of NIC/1/3 7040 (NICMOS Plate Scale and Astrometric Calibration) The Near Infrared Camera (Camera Two) was used to make observations of cluster NGC-1850 as part of a plate scale and astrometric calibration. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no problems were reported. 1.19 Completed WF/PC-2 6357 (The Nuclear Morphology of Elliptical Galaxies) The WF/PC-2 was used to make images of the early type, large, elliptical galaxy NGC-4121 (taken from a list of 150 galaxies) in order to study its nuclear morphology. This survey will complement Illingworth's snapshot study of later Hubble types. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no anomalies were reported. 1.20 Completed STIS/CCD 7121 (Imaging Spectroscopy of NGC-4151) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make observations of NGC-4151 which is the brightest Seyfert 1 galaxy and thus a perfect target to demonstrate the imaging spectroscopic capabilities of STIS. A wavelength calibration image was also taken. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.21 Completed WF/PC-2 6587 (Black Holes and Cores of Early-Type Galaxies) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of early-type galaxy NGC-3706 in order to study its nuclear core region and its possible black hole. The campaign to find black holes in the centers of galaxies using HST has so far been highly successful. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.22 Completed WF/PC-2 6770 (Resolving the Nature of Nova Shells) The WF/PC-2 was used to make images of the post-nova remnant HR-Her in order to study its surrounding shells structure. Past data has indicated a strong correlation between nova speed class and the ellipticity of the resulting remnants. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no problems were noted. 1.23 Completed WF/PC-2 6887 (A Photometric Search for Faint Companions to Nearby Stars) The WF/PC-2 was used to make a photometric search observations of the nearby star HD1326 in order to look for possible companions. The technique involves use of the Planetary Camera with wide band pass filters to photometrically measure for the presence of resolved dark companions. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.24 Completed NIC/1/2/3 7050 (NICMOS Differential Photometry Test) The Near Infrared Cameras (NIC Cameras One, Two and Three) were used to make observations of standard test star P330E as part of a differential photometric test. This is a inter-camera photometric precision and stability test, obtained from observations of the standard star at 25 positions, in each camera. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.25 Completed Five Sets of WF/PC-2 7553 (Pure Parallel Archive Survey II) WF/PC-2 parallel observations were obtained in the ultraviolet in a search for interesting objects. This program is designed to find extragalactic sources with near ultraviolet excesses (3000 A0) outside the galactic plane and far ultraviolet sources (1600 A0) in the galactic plane. The procedure was executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were reported. 1.26 Completed Two Sets of STIS/CCD 7138 (Imaging and Spectroscopy of the Bright Arcs Around the Most Luminous X-Ray Cluster RXJ 1347.5-1145) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make observations of the arcs surrounding the cluster RXJ 1347.5-1145 which is the brightest know X-ray cluster. The cluster itself is at a redshift of 0.451 and there are two bright arcs symmetrically situated at about 35 arcseconds from the brightest cluster member. The observations were completed as planned and no problems were reported. 1.27 Completed WF/PC-2 6909 (WF/PC-2 Cycle 6 Calibration: Earth Flats The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the bright Earth to obtain streak flats which are used to construct high quality flat fields for the WF/PC-2 filter set. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.28 Completed WF/PC-2 6905 (WF/PC-2 Cycle 6 Calibration: Internal Monitor) The WF/PC-2 was used to make several internal calibrations observations including biases and internal flats as part of a Cycle 6 calibrations procedure. A variety of internal exposures are run weekly to verify and monitor the health of the camera. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.29 Completed Two Sets of STIS/CCD 7092 (CCD Dark Rate and Read Noise) Observations were taken to measure CCD dark current and gather data for making super darks. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.30 Completed STIS/DUM/MA1/MA2 7080 (STIS19M - Camera Mode Image Quality - MAMA) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (DUM/MA1/MA2) was used to make observations of NGC-6681 in order to determine the camera mode's image quality, and to determine the form of the instrumental Point Spread Function (PSF) for the MAMA detectors as a function of wavelength and position. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no anomalies were reported. 1.31 Completed Two Sets of WF/PC-2 6802 (Cosmology with The Medium Deep Survey) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations in parallel with the prime science observations as part of the Medium Deep Survey. These parallel MDS exposures have provided unique high resolution images which clearly supplement the primary HST surveys. The observation were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted 1.32 Completed Four Sets of WF/PC-2 6802 (Cosmology with The Medium Deep Survey) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations in parallel with the prime science observations as part of the Medium Deep Survey. These parallel MDS exposures have provided unique high resolution images which clearly supplement the primary HST surveys. The observation were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted 1.33 Completed STIS/CCD 7133 (STIS to FGS Alignment, PART 2) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to check the systems alignment with the FGS by making observations of cluster NGC-188. This is to determine the transformation of the STIS CCD detector reference frame to the FGS reference frame following corrector alignment. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 2.0 FLIGHT OPERATIONS SUMMARY: 2.1 Guide Star Acquisitions: Scheduled Acquisitions : 28 Successful : 27 The failure is detailed in 1.1. Scheduled Reacquisitions : 31 Successful : 31 2.2 FHST Updates: Scheduled : 71 Successful : 71 2.3 Operations Notes: The observations detailed in 1.15, 1.20, and 1.26 were all STIS Early Release Observation (ERO) proposals. SSR interrupt log dumps were performed at 143/0036Z, 145/0049Z, and 146/2311Z. 3.0 SIGNIFICANT FORTHCOMING EVENTS: Continuation of normal science and SMOV operations. /DMH