HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE DAILY REPORT #1918 PERIOD COVERED: 0000Z (UTC) 07/11/97 - 0000Z (UTC) 07/14/97 Daily Status Report as of 195/0000Z 1.0 ACTIVITIES SCHEDULED AND ACCOMPLISHED: 1.1 Completed Three Sets of STIS/CCD 7659 (Daily Darks to Update Acquisition Bad Pixel Table) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make dark calibration images in order to update the acquisition bad pixel table. Daily hot pixel lists can also be used for science data analysis. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.2 Completed WF/PC-2 7253 (Miscellaneous (WC18) - Supplemental: Post-ERO Observations of Eta Carinae) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of Eta-Carinae. This program is a follow-on to the successful WF/PC-2 ERO observation of Eta Carinae. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.3 Completed Ten Sets of STIS/CCD 7727 (STIS Non-Scripted Parallel Archive Proposal) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to obtain parallel slitless spectroscopy with the G750L grating to search for emission line galaxies at intermediate to high redshift. Field galaxy surveys have shown that at high redshift most galaxies have strong emission lines, and are compact and blue. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.4 Completed Twelve Sets of NIC/1/2/3 7729 (NICMOS Short One Orbit Parallel) The Near Infrared Camera (Cameras One, Two and Three) was used to obtain "JHK" imaging of sky regions while another instrument was prime. These observations were part of the short NICMOS one orbit parallel program. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.5 Completed STIS/CCD 7276 (Synoptic Monitoring of Seasonal Phenomena on Mars) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make seasonal ultraviolet imaging of the planet Mars. This season includes the formation of the north polar cap and hood system, a process which is not well documented; the start of the classic dust storm season on Mars, when large dust storms have often occurred; and an active cycle of small dust storms in Hellas. These observations will complete a period of continuous monitoring of Mars which commenced in Cycle 6. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.6 Completed WF/PC-2 5958 (HST Observations of New Gravitational Lens Candidates) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of object 13A-OF which is a candidate for a new gravitational lens system. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.7 Completed STIS/CCD 7125 (CCD Coronographic Imaging of the Disk of Beta Pictoris) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make high resolution coronographic imaging of the inner section of the edge-on disk surrounding the star HD39060 (a.k.a., Beta Pictoris). The observations were completed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.8 Completed Two Sets of WF/PC-2 6253 (Pure Parallel Archive Program) The WF/PC-2 was used to execute a pure parallel program taking ultraviolet observations running concurrently with prime science observations. The intent is to search for extra-galactic sources with flux excesses at 3000 A0 and galactic sources with excesses at 1600 A0. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.9 Completed WF/PC-2 6301 (High-Resolution Morphology of the Nuclear Emission-Line Region in MRK-463) The WF/PC-2 was used to make high resolution observations of the Markarian galaxy MARK-463 in order to study the emissionline region in its nucleus. Markarian-463 is an interacting pair of galaxies with two nuclei separated by four arcseconds. The western nucleus has strong narrow emission lines and is best described as a LINER. The brighter eastern nucleus has a classical Seyfert 2 spectrum in unpolarized light. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.10 Completed Seven Sets of STIS/CCD 7675 (STIS Non-Scripted Parallel Archive Proposal) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used in the parallel mode to obtain slitless spectroscopy with the G750L grating to search for emission line galaxies at intermediate to high redshift. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.11 Completed WF/PC-2 6779 (Photometry for M-28 and NGC- 5286) The WF/PC-2 was used to make photometric observations of NGC-5286 in order to obtain V and I photometry for the centrally-concentrated galactic globulars extending to slightly below the main-sequence turnoff. These data will yield color-magnitude diagrams and accurate stellar positions which we will use to precisely determine the radial and azimuthal structure of the clusters and to search for exotic stellar populations. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no anomalies were reported. 1.12 Completed NIC/1/2/3 7328 (High Resolution IR Imaging Survey (IRIS) of the Centers of the Nearest Active Galaxies) The Near Infrared Camera (Camera One, Two and Three) was used to make high resolution infrared observations of the nearest active galaxy Markarian in order to study its inner nuclear region. Observing in the near-IR minimizes the dust obstruction and maximizes sensitivity to the old stellar population which dominates the mass. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.13 Completed WF/PC-2 5914 (The Formation History of Globular Clusters in M-33) The WF/PC-2 was used to make V and I observations of globular cluster NGC-598-U13 which is located in the M-33 galaxy in order to study its formation history. Color-magnitude diagrams made from these images will be examined for evidence of a parameter other than metallicity that influences the evolutionary development of stars. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.14 Completed Eight Sets of NIC/1/2/3 7726 (NICMOS One Orbit Parallel) The Near Infrared Camera (Cameras One, Two and Three) was used to make a one orbit parallel calibration observations. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.15 Completed NIC/2 7331 (Near-IR Properties of the Bulges of Spiral Galaxies) The Near Infrared Camera (Camera Two) was used to make infrared observations of the bulge in spiral galaxy NGC-4569. Near-IR data at HST resolution are essential for correcting for the effect of dust and will enable us to derive robust nuclear properties for the sample. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.16 Completed WF/PC-2 6437 (Sins: Supernova Intensive Study - Cycle 6) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the supernova LMC-SN1987 and its circumstellar matter which is located in the Large Magellanic Cloud. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were noted. 1.17 Completed WF/PC-2 6835 (The Detail Morphology of Post-Merger Galaxies) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the post-merger galaxy Gal-1209-1 in order to study its morphology. This galaxy has little or no on-going star formation and a significant population of young stars. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.18 Completed Two Sets of WF/PC-2 6887 (A Photometric Search for Faint Companions to Nearby Stars) The WF/PC-2 was used to make a photometric search observations of the nearby star L145-141 in order to look for possible companions. The technique involves use of the Planetary Camera with wide band pass filters to photometrically measure for the presence of resolved dark companions. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.19 Completed Two Sets of WF/PC-2 6785 (Ionized Gas Disks in Nearby Early Type Galaxies) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the nearby early type galaxies NGC-3718 and NGC-4111 in order to study their ionized gas disk surrounding their nucleus. Finding such disks could lead to the possibility of detecting the gravitational effects of the supermassive black holes they orbit. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.20 Completed WF/PC-2 6773 (The Bucher-Oemler Effect in Nearby Clusters of Galaxies) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of several starburst and post-starburst regions the nearby galaxies and the Coma D61. These data will be studied to determine what triggers major episodes of star formation and what physically undermines the observed Butcher-Oemler effect in more distant galaxies. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.21 Completed WF/PC-2 7589 (Lightning on Jupiter) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of Jupiter in order to study lighting on the surface of the planet. The Planetary Camera was used with the narrow band H-alpha filter to maximize the contrast between transient lightning flashes and the background reflected sunlight. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported 1.22 Completed WF/PC-2 6737 (Imaging Reflection Nebulosity in Three Post-AGB Objects) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the reflection nebula surrounding the post-AGB objects HD179821 and HD161796. The physical mechanism of stellar mass loss on the AGB is one of the unsolved problems in stellar astrophysics. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no anomalies were reported. 1.23 Completed WF/PC-2 6838 (Dynamical Properties of Distant Field Galaxies) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of distant galaxies contained in a location known as Field-0017. A sample of several hundred field galaxies to I = 24 (c.f. toI=22 z~0.5 from Lilly et al. 1995) is being observed with the Keck telescope in a major new survey. This HST observational series is designed to match the field-of-view of the Keck multiple-object spectrograph. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no problems were noted. 1.24 Completed STIS/MA1 7097 (STIS MAMA Vignetting, Spatial Resol. In Spectroscopic Modes) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (MA1) was used to make spectrographic observations of star GD153 in order to study the systems vignetting and spatial resolution. These observations are intended to measure STIS relative response to a point source in the first order modes along the slit direction. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.25 Completed WF/PC-2 6863 (The Disks Around Main Sequence Stars) The WF/PC-2 was used to make images of main sequence the star Epsilon-Eridani (a.k.a., HR-4796) which is known to have a large IRAS excess. This is to search for a possible circumstellar disk. Exposure times were chosen to provide high signal-to-noise ratios in the possible disk locations. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.26 Completed Two Sets of WF/PC-2 7450 (The Formation of Bulges of Spiral Galaxies: Central Visual-Infrared Color Gradients) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the bulges in spiral galaxies NGC-6010 and NGC-5587 in order to obtain high-resolution optical and near infrared images for a complete survey sample of bulges of spiral galaxies. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no anomalies were reported. 1.27 Completed NIC/2 7330 (The Fueling of Active Nucleii: A NICMOS Snapshot Survey) The Near Infrared Camera (Camera Two) was used to probe the dark matter distribution of NGC-5970 far from the center by observing intervening absorption from the MgII doublet (lambda 2800) in the spectrum of one background QSO located in a geometrically optimal position. HST observations are required because this feature is in a wavelength range not accessible from the ground, and the QSO magnitudes and expected strength of absorption make IUE observations unfeasible. The proposal completed as expected with no anomalies. 1.28 Completed NIC/2 7420 (A Near-Infrared Search for Very Low Mass Companions to Stars Within 10 pc of the Sun) The Near Infrared Camera (Camera Two) was used to make searching observations for very low mass companions to variable star FI-Vir. This star is known to be within 10 parsecs of the Sun. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.29 Completed WF/PC-2 6587 (Black Holes and Cores of Early-Type Galaxies) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of early-type galaxy NGC-507 in order to study its nuclear core region and its possible black hole. The campaign to find black holes in the centers of galaxies using HST has so far been highly successful. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 2.0 FLIGHT OPERATIONS SUMMARY: 2.1 Guide Star Acquisitions: Scheduled Acquisitions : 26 Successful : 26 Scheduled Reacquisitions : 21 Successful : 21 2.2 FHST Updates: Scheduled : 48 Successful : 48 2.3 Operations Notes: On Friday it was reported that the K10 bypass relay had been closed. This spacecraft power system configuration change was made due to a previous failure of a Power Control Unit Panel Assembly (SPA) -1 relay back in 1991. Previously only two-thirds of the power from SPA-1 was available to charge the batteries and provide spacecraft bus power. The HST Project decided to regain this lost power by using the bypass relay. Although the power isn't required for current operations, projections show it will be needed sometime after the Third Servicing Mission, and thus it was deemed prudent to make the change now to determine if the relay would work properly. Performance since the closure has been nominal. The SSR Interrupt Log was dumped at 193/0021Z, 194/0245Z, and 194/2324Z. At 194/0756Z, STIS status buffer message #732 was issued. This indicated that an EMC retry had occurred while moving the mode isolation shutter. The MAMA-2 exposure had completed prior to the error, so there was no scientific impact. HSTAR 6119 was written. The error was cleared by operations request at 194/1317Z. 3.0 SIGNIFICANT FORTHCOMING EVENTS: Continuation of normal science and SMOV operations. /DMH