HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE DAILY REPORT #1948 PERIOD COVERED: 0000Z (UTC) 08/22/97 - 0000Z (UTC) 08/25/97 Daily Status Report as of 237/0000Z 1.0 ACTIVITIES SCHEDULED AND ACCOMPLISHED: 1.1 Completed Six Sets of WF/PC-2 7621 (WF/PC-2 Cycle 7 Supplemental Darks PT1/3) The WF/PC-2 was used to make supplemental dark calibration images. This set of calibrations is intended to obtain three dark frames every day to provide data for monitoring and characterizing the evolution of hot pixels. The guide star acquisiton and subsequent re-acquisitions in effect for the first iteration of this propossal defaulted to fine lock on FGS-1 only. For details see HSTAR 6156. Otherwise, the observations were executed as scheduled, and no further anomalies were noted. 1.2 Completed STIS/CCD 7601 (CCD Dark and Bias Monitor) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to conduct bias and dark monitoring. Also, observations were made to track the growth of hot pixels on the CCD in general and within the various target acquisition apertures specifically. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.3 Completed Three Sets of STIS/CCD/WF/PC-2 6497 (An Ultra-Deep Study of Comets in the Kuiper Belt) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) and WF/PC-2 were used to make observations of the Kuiper Belt ultra-deep object KB1. This object, and about 30 Halley-sized objects like it, have been reported to be detected in the Kuiper belt using HST/WF/PC-2 observations taken during Cycle 4. During the second iteration of this proposal, HSTAR 6157 notes that while all of the re-acquisitons eventually succeeded, there were difficulties in each with the scan steps limit being exceeded. Also, during the final iteration, as described in HSTAR 6158, the initial acquisition defaulted to fine lock backup on FGS-1 only at 235/034514Z. Otherwise, the observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.4 Completed NIC/2 7330 (The Fueling of Active Nucleii: A NICMOS Snapshot Survey) The Near Infrared Camera (Camera Two) was used to probe the dark matter distribution of NGC-7392, far from the center, by observing intervening absorption from the Mg II doublet (lambda 2800) in the spectrum of one background QSO located in a geometrically optimal position. HST observations are required because this feature is in a wavelength range not accessible from the ground, and the QSO magnitudes and expected strength of absorption make IUE observations unfeasible. The proposal completed as expected with no anomalies. 1.5 Completed Three Sets of STIS/CCD 7659 (Daily Darks to Update Acquisition Bad Pixel Table) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make dark calibration images in order to update the acquisition bad pixel table. Daily hot pixel lists can also be used for science data analysis. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.6 Completed Two Sets of WF/PC-2 6431 (Determination of the Extragalactric Distance Scale) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the galaxies NGC-1365 and NGC-1326 to be used in measuring the periods of Cepheid variable stars within these galaxies. This will allow for a more accurate estimate of the distances to these galaxies through the period-luminosity relation for the Cepheid stars. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.7 Completed Fifteen Sets of NIC/1/2/3 7726 (NICMOS One Orbit Parallel) The Near Infrared Camera (Cameras One, Two and Three) was used to make a one orbit parallel calibration observations. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.8 Completed Ten Sets of STIS/CCD 7781 (STIS Non-Scripted Parallel Archive Proposal - Full Orbit) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (MA2) was used for a non-scripted parallel archive proposal (one full orbit). No details were given. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.9 Completed NIC/2 7331 (Near-IR Properties of the Bulges of Spiral Galaxies) The Near Infrared Camera (Camera Two) was used to make infrared observations of the bulge in spiral galaxy NGC-6239. Near-IR data at HST resolution are essential for correcting for the effect of dust and will enable us to derive robust nuclear properties for the sample. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.10 Completed WF/PC-2 6934 (WF/PC-2 Cycle 6 Photometric Zero-Point) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of standard star SA98-650 in order to complete a zero-point calibration observation. The purpose of this program is to verify synthetic zero-point of the WF/PC-2 filters. The acquisition for this proposal defaulted to fine lock backup on FGS-3 only at 236/005638Z. HSTAR 6159 was written. Otherwise, the observation was executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.11 Completed Three Sets of STIS/CCD 7782 (STIS Non-Scripted Parallel Archive Proposal - Half Orbit) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used for a non-scripted parallel archive proposal (one-half orbit). The first of these proposals were affected by the FGS fine lock backup mentioned in 1.10. Otherwise, the observations were executed as scheduled, and no other anomalies were noted. 1.12 Completed Four Sets of STIS/CCD 7783 (STIS) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make observations taken in parallel with the prime science. The targets were listed as an unknown target. The observations were completed , and no problems were reported. 1.13 Completed WF/PC-2 5905 (The Stellar Halo Metallicity Distribution of the Giant Elliptical NGC 5128) The WF/PC-2 was used to study the stellar halo metallicity distribution around the giant elliptical galaxy NGC-5128. These data will allow us to determine accurately for the first time the mean metallicity and metallicity range of the oldest and most metal-poor field stars in a large elliptical galaxy, and thus constrain the level of enrichment which occurred during the earliest star formation. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no problems were reported. 1.14 Completed Five Sets of STIS/CCD/MA1 7722 (Lamp Flux Measurements) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD and MA1) was used to make lamp flux calibration measurements to determine the optimal configuration for obtaining science-contemporaneous wavecals. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.15 Completed NIC/2 7420 (A Near-Infrared Search for Very Low Mass Companions to Stars Within 10 Parsecs of the Sun) The Near Infrared Camera (Camera Two) was used to make searching observations for very low mass companions to variable star HD260655. This star is known to be within 10 parsecs of the Sun. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.16 Completed WF/PC-2 6866 (Luminous Stars in Old Stellar Populations) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of several luminous stars in old stellar populations within galaxies in the Fornax Galactic Group. Two outstanding problems in stellar populations are the existence of luminous asymptotic giant branch stars in the bulges of Local Group galaxies and the existence of an ultraviolet upturn in the spectral energy distribution of many early type galaxies. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.17 Completed Two Sets of NIC/1 7451 (Gravitational Lensing by Damped Ly-Alpha Absorbers) The Near Infrared Camera (Camera One) was used to make observations of object PHL-1226 in order to study gravitational lensing in damped Lyman-Alpha absorbers. Damped Lyman-Alphas are thought to arise in the disk of the progenitors of present-day spiral galaxies. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no problems were reported. 1.18 Completed NIC/1 7255 (NICMOS Observations of JVAS/CLASS Gravitational Lenses) The Near Infrared Camera (Camera One) was used to make observations of the JVAS class, gravitational lens, quasi-stellar source QS0-0716+4. The JVAS/CLASS radio survey has been the most successful to date at finding arcsecond-scale gravitational lenses, almost doubling the known number (11 lenses found of which 10 are new discoveries). The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 2.0 FLIGHT OPERATIONS SUMMARY: 2.1 Guide Star Acquisitions: Scheduled Acquisitions : 14 Successful : 14 See 1.3, 1.10, and 1.11 for mention of fine lock defaults to single FGS control. Scheduled Reacquisitions : 28 Successful : 28 See 1.3 for a description of re-acquisiton difficulties. 2.2 FHST Updates: Scheduled : 33 Successful : 33 2.3 Operations Notes: A quiet weekend was experienced by operations personnel. 3.0 SIGNIFICANT FORTHCOMING EVENTS: Continuation of normal science observations and calibrations. /DMH