HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE DAILY REPORT #2030 PERIOD COVERED: 0000Z (UTC) 12/23/97 - 0000Z (UTC) 12/29/97 Daily Status Report as of 363/0000Z 1.0 ACTIVITIES SCHEDULED AND ACCOMPLISHED: 1.1 Completed Twelve Sets of WF/PC-2 7621 (WF/PC-2 Cycle 7 Supplemental Darks PT1/3) The WF/PC-2 was used to make supplemental dark calibration images. This set of calibrations is intended to obtain three dark frames every day to provide data for monitoring and characterizing the evolution of hot pixels. During the ninth iteration of this proposal, the 27 minute, five second loss of lock described in 2.1 occurred, taking down the take data flag. Otherwise, the observations were executed as scheduled, and no further anomalies were noted. 1.2 Completed Thirty-Seven Sets of STIS/CCD 7783 (STIS Parallel Science) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make observations taken in parallel with the prime science. During the twenty-seventh iteration of this proposal, the 15 second loss of lock described in 2.1 occurred, taking down the take data flag. Otherwise, the observations were completed, and no further problems were reported. 1.3 Completed Six Sets of STIS/CCD 7802 (Daily Darks to Update Acquisition Bad Pixel Table) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make calibration observations to obtain daily darks to update the acquisition bad pixel table. These darks are intended to identify hot pixels for update to the acquisition on-board FSW hot pixel table. Daily hot pixel lists can also be used for science data analysis. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.4 Completed NIC/3 7814 (NICMOS Camera 3 Pointed Super Flats) The Near Infrared Camera (Camera Three) was used to make a "pointer super flat" calibration image. The observations will be used to build high S/N NICMOS flat fields for the different filters. Special commanding is required to move the NICMOS FOM. The observations was completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.5 Completed WF/PC-2 7203 (Cosmology with the Medium Deep Survey - Short Orbit Cases) The WF/PC-2 was used to take short (about 20 minute) exposures, to be taken in parallel with the prime science observations, using the I filter. These exposures are part of the medium-deep survey, which emphasizes exposures that will be useful in obtaining cosmological parameters. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.6 Completed NIC/1/2/3 7452 (NICMOS Imaging of MuJy Radio Rources With R>= 29: The Birth of AGN in Pregalactic Objects at Z>=6-10?) The Near Infrared Camera (Cameras One, Two and Three) was used to make observations of the infrared counterpart of radio source HDF-VLA-36. The images will be made public and will be used to: {1} determine their kpc sizes and optical- IR colors; {2} find any obscured AGN, and see what causes the radio emission; {3} constrain their possible redshift range and the role of dust; and {4} find the sub-galactic fragments suitable for NICMOS-grism Cycle 8 follow-up to determine their redshifts. The observations were completed as planned, and no porblems were reported. 1.7 Completed Thirty Eight Sets of STIS/CCD 7781 (STIS Non-Scripted Parallel Archive Proposal - Full Orbit) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used for a non-scripted parallel archive proposal (one full orbit). The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.8 Completed Twenty Five STIS/CC 7782 (STIS Non-Scripted Parallel Archive Proposal - Half Orbit) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used for a non-scripted parallel archive proposal (one-half orbit). The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.9 Completed Three Sets of WF/PC-2 6473 (A Search for Supernovae at High Z in the Hubble Deep Field) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the Hubble Deep Field HDF-123649 to search for possible supernovae at high Z values. This proposal will serve as a pathfinder to begin delineating SNe event rates at high Z. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.10 Completed Twenty Nine Sets of NIC/2/3 7922 (New NICMOS Modified One Orbit Parallel) The Near Infrared Camera (Cameras One and Two) was used to make one orbit parallel observations. This proposal obtains "JH" imaging, and G096 and G141 spectroscopy of sky regions when another instrument is prime. STEP64 sequences are used and two dither positions are obtained for each filter. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.11 Completed Three Sets of NIC/1/2 7904 (NICMOS Absolute Photometry: Red Standards) The Near Infrared Camera (Cameras One and Two) was used to make observations of standard sources GD153-CAL, G191B2B and P177D-CAL in order to execute a red standard absolute photometry calibration. The throughput of NIC/1 and NIC/2 will also be measured using P330E and G191B2B. The observations were finished as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.12 Completed WF/PC-2 7625 (WF/PC-2 Cycle 7 Earth Flats) The WF/PC-2 was used to make a series of Earth flat calibration images. These flat fields will allow mapping of the OTA illumination pattern and will be used in conjunction with previous internal and external flats to generate new pipeline superflats. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.13 Completed Fourteen Sets of WF/PC-2 7786 (Pure Parallel Archive Survey - Continuation) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations as part of an archival survey program in which the images were taken in parallel with the prime science observations. These WF/PC-2 parallel observations were obtained in the ultraviolet in a search for interesting objects. The acquisition for the second iteration of this proposal defaulted to fine lock on FGS-3 only (as described in 2.1). Then, during the thirteenth iteration of this proposal, the 15 second loss of lock described in 2.1 occurred, taking down the take data flag. Otherwise, the observations were completed as planned, and no further problems were reported. 1.14 Completed WF/PC-2 7387 (T-Tauri Star Snapshot Survey) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the star HK-Tau as part of a T-Tauri class star survey. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.15 Completed Two Sets of NIC/2/STIS/CCD/WF/PC-2 7220 (Imaging of Quasar Host Galaxies) The Near Infrared Camera (Camera Two), the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD), and the WF/PC-2 were used to make direct imaging observations of the host galaxy for the broad absorption line quasar QSO0131+05. During the first iteration of this proposal, the first FGS default mentioned in 2.1 occurred. Otherwise, the observations were completed as planned, and no further anomalies were reported. 1.16 Completed STIS/CCD 7666 (CCD Linearity and Shutter Stability) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make some CCD linearity and shutter stability calibration checks. CCDs can suffer from non-linearities at low, high {or both} intensity. Such effects can be subtle, but are an important contributor to error budgets for routine science observations and are sometimes recognized only after limitations are detected in careful analyses of science data. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.17 Completed Five Sets of STIS/MA2 7649 (STIS MAMA Missed Dispersion Solutions) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (MA2) was used to obtain deep engineering wavecals of the two remaining central prime wavelengths of the E140H and all remaining prime settings for the Echelle gratings E230H and E230M. The observations were pure internals, with no external source. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.18 Completed Two Sets of WF/PC-2/STIS/CCD/NIC/1/2 7307 (The Formation and Evolution of Rich Star Clusters in the LMC) The WF/PC-2, the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD), and the Near Infrared Camera (Cameras One and Two) were used to make observations of the rich star cluster NGC-2209 which is located within the Large Magellanic Cloud in order to study its formation and evolution. These observations will help us understand the origin and evolution of rich star clusters in our own galaxy. The observations were complete as scheduled, and no anomalies were reported. 1.19 Completed Two Sets of STIS/MA2 7604 (Cycle 7 MAMA Dark Measurements) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (MA2) was used to make MAMA dark measurements. These darks will be used in later image reductions and also trended over the instrument's life time as an indicator of the detector's degradation or damage. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no problems were reported. 1.20 Completed NIC/1/2 7259 (Polarization Mapping of the Infrared Emission from the Jet in M87) The Near Infrared Camera (Cameras One and Two) was used to make polarization mapping of the infrared emissions of the jet from the nuclear region of galaxy M-87 (a.k.a., NGC-4486). This jet is bright at optical through x-ray wavelengths. Being the closest such optical jet it is a prime target for high resolution imaging with the HST. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.21 Completed Three Sets of NIC/1/2/3 7596 (NICMOS MULTIACCUM Dark Characterization) The Near Infrared Camera Multi-Object Spectrograph (Cameras One, Two and Three) were used to make a NICMOS MULTIACCUM dark characterization. The purpose of this proposal is to monitor the darks using three different MULTIACCUM sequences. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.22 Completed Two Sets of STIS/CCD 7711 (STIS CCD G750L Fringing Flats.) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to investigate and monitor the STIS CCD flat-field fringing in the G750L grating at its nominal wavelength setting {7751A}. WAVECALs were also taken at the same gain and wavelength setting. Typical S/N = 100 for each integration, and gain = 4 on each. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.23 Completed WF/PC-2 6134 (Investigating the Nature of Circumstellar Matter in Young Clusters) The WF/PC-2 was used to take broad band images the young star cluster NGC-1333 associated with a bright reflection nebulae in an attempt to detect circumstellar (CS) material about the stars in these clusters. The HST data will be combined with ground based near-IR and millimeter data. The combined data is expected to determine the frequency distribution of CS material and disks in undisturbed young clusters, the size and mass distribution of CS nebulae, and the correlation of these properties with stellar luminosity. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no problems were reported. 1.24 Completed STIS/CCD 7674 (IR Standards) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make observations of the standard source BD+28D4211 to establish a set of absolute flux standards on the WD scale that extend the existing wavelength coverage to 10300A with the STIS G750L grating setting. The proposal completed with no reported problems. 1.25 Completed NIC/2 7331 (Near-IR Properties of the Bulges of Spiral Galaxies) The Near Infrared Camera (Camera Two) was used to make infrared observations of the bulges in spiral galaxies NGC-7513, NGC-7280, NGC-3455 and IC273. Near-IR data at HST resolution are essential for correcting for the effect of dust and will enable us to derive robust nuclear properties for the sample. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.26 Completed WF/PC-2 6943 (WF/PC-2 Cycle 6: Throughput Verification for Narrow Band Filters) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of object K4-47 in order verify the throughput for the narrow band filters. This program will provide direct verification of throughput of narrow band filters through observations of emission line objects. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.27 Completed WF/PC-2 6837 (The Ultraviolet Properties of "Dwarf" Seyfert 1 Nuclei) The WF/PC-2 was used to make ultraviolet observations of the "dwarf", type one, Seyfert galaxy NGC-2985. This class of "dwarf" Seyfert populate the faint end of the local AGN luminosity function and hold important clues to the evolution of the entire AGN population. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no problems were reported. 1.28 Completed STIS/CCD 7807 (HDF Test Exposure) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make a series of Hubble Deep Field test exposures. This is a test exposure to ensure good guide star selection and proof of concept for future observations. These observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.29 Completed WF/PC-2 7622 (WF/PC-2 Cycle 7 Internal Monitor) The WF/PC-2 was used to make a set of Cycle 7 internal monitoring calibration measurements. A variety of internal exposures are obtained in order to provide a monitor of the integrity of the CCD camera electronics in both bays {gain 7 and gain 15}, a test for quantum efficiency in the CCDs, and a monitor for possible buildup of contaminants on the CCD windows. A bias calibration and an internal flat calibration image were also taken. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.30 Completed WF/P-2 6254 (GTO Pure Parallel Program - Cycle 5) The WF/PC-2 was use to make random long exposures of high galactic fields taken in parallel with the prime science observations to obtain a random sample of galaxies. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.31 Completed NIC/2 7498 (NICMOS Imaging Survey of Distant Radio Galaxies. Ellipticals at Z > 2 ?) The Near Infrared Camera (Camera Two) was used to make high resolution and high signal-to-noise ratio imaging survey observations of the radio galaxy MRC0152-20. The existence and photometric properties of massive elliptical galaxies at high redshift provide a powerful probe of galaxy evolution. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.32 Completed WF/PC-2 6677 (The Origin of the X-Ray Background: What are the Faintest X-Ray Galaxies?) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the galaxy GAL-133346 which is from the deepest optically identified (ROSAT) X-ray survey yet. These images were taken to determine the morphologies of the remaining systems which we cannot study from the ground to determine whether the remaining non-QSO XRB might be explained by emission from interacting or disturbed spirals. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.33 Completed NIC/1/2 7426 (NICMOS Imaging of Red Giants in M-32) The Near Infrared Camera (Cameras One and Two) was used to make observations of red giant star in the galaxy M-32 (a.k.a., NGC-221). The data will solidly define the helium shell-burning asymptotic giant branch population for later interpretation as the theory of the AGB grows more mature. During this proposal, the 27 minute, five second loss of lock described in 2.1 occurred, taking down the take data flag. Otherwise, the observations were completed as planned, and no further problems were reported. 1.34 Completed NIC/2/3 7453 (The SBF Hubble Diagram) The Near Infrared Camera (Camera Two and Three) was used to make deep NICMOS observations of galactic cluster Abell-0262 to determine its distance using the surface brightness fluctuation {SBF} method. HST is essential for its high spatial resolution which makes it possible to detect and remove globular clusters and background galaxies that contaminate the SBF measurement. During this proposal, the 27 minute, five second loss of lock described in 2.1 occurred, taking down the take data flag. Otherwise, the observations were executed as scheduled, and no further anomalies were noted. 1.35 Completed WF/PC-2 6703 (Weak Radio Galaxies at Z > 2: Imaging a Unique Sample) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the weak radio galaxy GAL-0225+3 which is located at a distance of Z > 2.0. Only the HST can deliver the resolution necessary to investigate the structure of galaxies at redshifts z > 2. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no anomalies were reported. 1.36 Completed WF/PC-2 6431 (Determination of the Extragalactric Distance Scale) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the galaxy NGC-3319 to be used in measuring the periods of Cepheid variable stars within this galaxy. This will allow for a more accurate estimate of the distances to these galaxies through the period-luminosity relation for the Cepheid stars. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.37 Completed NIC/2 7213 (High Resolution Imaging of "Warm" Hyperluminous Infrared Galaxies) The Near Infrared Camera (Camera Two) was used to make high resolution infrared images of the "warm" hyperluminous galaxy MRK463 in order to expand our knowledge of their complicated relationship with the QSO phenomenon. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.38 Completed NIC/2 7495 (Survey of Gravitational Lenses as Cosmological Tools) The Near Infrared Camera (Camera Two) was used to make survey observations of the object H1413+117 by obtaining deep, high-resolution images in the optical and near IR in order to see if they are gravitational lenses and could be used as a cosmological tool. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.39 Completed NIC/2 7420 (A Near-Infrared Search for Very Low Mass Companions to Stars Within 10 Parsecs of the Sun) The Near Infrared Camera (Camera Two) was used to make searching observations for very low mass companions to variable star HD217357. This star is known to be within 10 parsecs of the Sun. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.40 Completed NIC/1/2/3 7461 (A Search For Old Stars in IZw18) The Near Infrared Camera (Cameras One, Two and Three) was used to make observations of blue compact dwarf galaxy IZW18 as part of a search to look for old stars. Its heavy element abundance is the lowest ever measured in the ionized gaseous component of a galaxy. During this proposal, the 15 second loss of lock described in 2.1 occurred, taking down the take data flag. Otherwise, the observations were completed as scheduled, and no further anomalies were reported. 1.41 Completed Three Sets of NIC/2 7327 (Elliptical Galaxy Evolution at High Redshift: IR Imaging of 60 Distant Clusters) The Near Infrared Camera (Camera Two) was used to make infrared observations of high redshifted elliptical galaxies in galactic cluster MS1137.5+6. By measuring the structural properties of high redshift cluster elliptical galaxies, it is hoped to resolve the controversy regarding the age and formation history of bright cluster ellipticals. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.42 Completed WF/PC-2 6869 (The Jet-ISM Interaction in NGC-5128) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the interaction of the jet from galaxy NGC-5128 and the interstellar medium. This galaxy has many peculiarities, one of which is a collection of blue knots and H-II regions associated with the eastern side of the northern radio lobe. Spectroscopic studies suggest these objects are complexes of young stars which have been produced under extremely unusual conditions. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no problems were reported. 1.43 Completed FOC/96 6305 (Supernova Light Echoes II) The Faint Object Camera (F/96) was used to make observations of super nova SN1991T in order to study its light echoes. This is to carry out imaging polarization observations of candidate light echoes of historical supernovae to determine the distances to the host galaxies geometrically. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 2.0 FLIGHT OPERATIONS SUMMARY: 2.1 Guide Star Acquisitions: Scheduled Acquisitions : 44 Successful : 44 The acquisition at 358/0710Z defaulted to fine lock on FGS3 only. HSTAR 6279 was written. The proposals detailed in 1.13 and 1.15 may have been affected. As documented in HSTAR 6280, following a successful acquisition, there was a loss of lock for 27 minutes, five seconds that began at 361/045406Z. HSTAR 6280 was written. The proposals described in 1.1, 1.33, and 1.34 were affected. Following a successful acquisition, there was a 15 second loss of lock that began at 362/102004Z. HSTAR 6282 was written. The proposals mentioned in 1.2, 1.13, and 1.40 were impacted. Scheduled Reacquisitions : 32 Successful : 32 2.2 FHST Updates: Scheduled : 89 Successful : 88 The roll delay update scheduled at 361/002006Z, using FHSTs 1 and 2, failed completely. HSTAR 6281 was written. 2.3 Operations Notes: The STIS bad pixel table was uplinked at 358/0121Z. Memory monitors for NICMOS were set-up at 360/1205Z. The first session of the NICMOS coronagraphic hole on-orbit test (Proposal 7808 which will be described in tomorrow's report) was supported. Reference images and memory dumps were performed at 363/355Z and 363/0705Z respectively. The SSR was dumped at 363/0424Z and 363/0840Z. Data was forwarded to Code 512 for analysis. The next scheduled support for this proposal is at 004/1758Z. 3.0 SIGNIFICANT FORTHCOMING EVENTS: Continuation of normal science observations and calibrations. /DMH