HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE DAILY REPORT #2032 PERIOD COVERED: 0000Z (UTC) 12/30/97 - 0000Z (UTC) 01/05/98 Daily Status Report as of 005/0000Z 1.0 ACTIVITIES SCHEDULED AND ACCOMPLISHED: 1.1 Completed Thirteen Sets of WF/PC-2 7621 (WF/PC-2 Cycle 7 Supplemental Darks PT1/3) The WF/PC-2 was used to make supplemental dark calibration images. This set of calibrations is intended to obtain three dark frames every day to provide data for monitoring and characterizing the evolution of hot pixels. During the twelfth iteration of this proposal, as mentioned in 2.1, the guide star acquisition defaulted to fine lock on one FGS only. Otherwise, the observations were executed as scheduled, and no other further anomalies were noted. 1.2 Completed Ten Sets of WF/PC-2 7786 (Pure Parallel Archive Survey - Continuation) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations as part of an archival survey program in which the images were taken in parallel with the prime science observations. These WF/PC-2 parallel observations were obtained in the ultraviolet in a search for interesting objects. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.3 Completed NIC/2 7495 (Survey of Gravitational Lenses as Cosmological Tools) The Near Infrared Camera (Camera Two) was used to make survey observations of object Q1429-008 by obtaining deep, high-resolution images in the optical and near IR in order to see if it is gravitational lenses and could be used as a cosmological tool. During a scheduled LOS at 364/0308Z-0322Z there was a guide star acquisition loss of fine lock at 0308-0316Z. Fine lock backup was acquired on FGS-3 only. HSTAR 6285 was written. Otherwise, the observations were executed as scheduled, and no further anomalies were noted. 1.4 Completed Three Sets of NIC/1/2/3 7249 (Line, Continuum,and Polarimetric Observation of AFGL 437) The Near Infrared Camera (Cameras One, Two and Three) was used to make line, continuum and polarimetric observations of AFGL-437. The higher spatial resolution of NICMOS will determine if this is the correct component and measure the flows near the star as indicated by the direction of the polarization vectors. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.5 Completed Two Sets of STIS/CCD 7635 (STIS CCD Hot Pixel Annealing) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to test the hot pixel annealing procedure. The effectiveness of the CCD hot pixel annealing process is assessed by measuring the dark current behavior before and after annealing and by searching for any window contamination effects. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.6 Completed FOC/96 6667 (The Far-UV Evolution of Elliptical Galaxies) The Faint Object Camera (f/96) was used to make far-ultraviolet (UV) observations of a large elliptical A370-24 (near M-4). The far-UV spectra of nearby giant elliptical galaxies are characterized by a "UV rising branch", which varies greatly in strength from galaxy to galaxy. During a scheduled LOS at 364/0312Z-0332Z there was a Guide Star Acquisition loss of fine lick at 0326-0334Z. Fine Lock Backup was acquired on FGS 1 only. HSTAR 6286 was written. The observations were executes as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.7 Completed Sixteen Sets of NIC/2/3 7922 (New NICMOS Modified One Orbit Parallel) The Near Infrared Camera (Cameras One and Two) was used to make one orbit parallel observations. This proposal obtains "JH" imaging, and G096 and G141 spectroscopy of sky regions when another instrument is prime. STEP64 sequences are used and two dither positions are obtained for each filter. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.8 Completed Seven Sets of STIS/CCD 7802 (Daily Darks to Update Acquisition Bad Pixel Table) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make calibration observations to obtain daily darks to update the acquisition bad pixel table. These darks are intended to identify hot pixels for update to the acquisition on-board FSW hot pixel table. Daily hot pixel lists can also be used for science data analysis. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.9 Completed WF/PC-2 6802 (Cosmology With the Medium Deep Survey) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations taken in parallel with the prime science observations as part of the Medium Deep Sky Survey. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no problems were reported. 1.10 Completed Six Sets of WF/PC-2 7625 (WF/PC-2 Cycle 7 Earth Flats) The WF/PC-2 was used to make a series of Earth flat calibration images. These flat fields will allow mapping of the OTA illumination pattern and will be used in conjunction with previous internal and external flats to generate new pipeline superflats. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.11 Completed STIS/CC 7782 (STIS Non-Scripted Parallel Archive Proposal - Half Orbit) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used for a non-scripted parallel archive proposal (one-half orbit). The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.12 Completed Ten Sets of STIS/CCD 7781 (STIS Non-Scripted Parallel Archive Proposal - Full Orbit) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used for a non-scripted parallel archive proposal (one full orbit). The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.13 Completed S/C 5582 (FOC/48 Monthly Activation (Camera Section Only): Cycle 4) This proposal was executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.14 Completed NIC/1/2/3 7607 (NICMOS Photometric Monitoring Test) The Near Infrared Camera (Cameras One, Two, and Three) was used to conduct a photometric monitoring test by making observations of standard star P330E-Cal. The standard star was observed with NIC1 & NIC2 at six different wavelengths spanning the NICMOS wavelength range. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.15 Completed Three Sets of NIC/2 7420 (A Near-Infrared Search for Very Low Mass Companions to Stars Within 10 Parsecs of the Sun) The Near Infrared Camera (Camera Two) was used to make searching observations for very low mass companions to variable stars LHS46, LHS411 and LHS11261. These stars are known to be within 10 parsecs of the Sun. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.16 Completed Two Sets of STIS/CCD 7711 (STIS CCD G750L Fringing Flats.) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to investigate and monitor the STIS CCD flat-field fringing in the G750L grating at its nominal wavelength setting {7751A}. WAVECALs were also taken at the same gain and wavelength setting. Typical S/N = 100 for each integration, and gain = 4 on each. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.17 Completed Two Sets of NIC/2 7219 (Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies) The Near Infrared Camera (Camera Two) was used to make observations of the ultraluminous infrared galaxies NGC-5253 and 14348-1447. The luminous IRAS galaxies are probably powered by nuclear starbursts and/or central AGNs: many of these systems exhibit evidence of recent galactic interaction or merging. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.18 Completed NIC/1/2/3 7425 (Gravitational Lensing Enhanced NICMOS Imagery of a Young, Rapidly Evolving Faint Blue Galaxy) The Near Infrared Camera (Cameras One,Two and Three) was used to make observations of the galactic cluster GAL-CLUS-0142. Previous WF/PC-2 observations of this gravitational lens system show a faint blue galaxy is multiple-imaged by a foreground rich galaxy cluster have allowed the reconstruction of the source. It displays a spectacular ring-like morphology with several bright knots and a dark center that strongly suggests vigorous star formation and rapid evolution. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.19 Completed WF/PC-2 6659 (A Search For Superplanets Around Weak T- Tauri Stars) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations in the one micron band of the T-Tauri class star HBC419 in order to search for superplanets. Weak T-Tauri class stars are thought to have dissipated their circumstellar disks recently, possibly by forming planetary systems. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.20 Completed WF/PC-2 7916 (The Nucleus of Comet 9P/Tempel 1) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the nucleus of comet 9P/Tempel 1 during opposition in order to determine the properties of its nucleus {size, shape, and rotational period} in support of the NASA DS4/Champollion mission. As detailed in 2.1, one of the acquisiitions for this proposal defaulted to fine lock on one FGS-1 only. Otherwise, the observations were completed as planned, and no furtherproblems were reported. 1.21 Completed STIS/CCD 7302 (STIS Observations of Eta-Carinae: Good Spectral Coverage at Last) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make observations of Eta-Carinae. Eta-Carinae is uniquely significant for several astrophysical topics. The FOS and GHRS have produced excellent spectroscopic results on this object, solving some questions while opening some new ones. However, for instrumental reasons their spectral coverage of Eta-Car has been inadequate. A wavelength calibration image was also taken. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no anomalies were reported. 1.22 Completed Three Sets of NIC/2 7331 (Near-IR Properties of the Bulges of Spiral Galaxies) The Near Infrared Camera (Camera Two) was used to make infrared observations of the bulge in spiral galaxies NGC-1800 and ESO548G29. Near-IR data at HST resolution are essential for correcting for the effect of dust and will enable us to derive robust nuclear properties for the sample. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.23 Completed WF/PC-2 7622 (WF/PC-2 Cycle 7 Internal Monitor) The WF/PC-2 was used to make a set of Cycle 7 internal monitoring calibration measurements. A variety of internal exposures are obtained in order to provide a monitor of the integrity of the CCD camera electronics in both bays {gain 7 and gain 15}, a test for quantum efficiency in the CCDs, and a monitor for possible buildup of contaminants on the CCD windows. A bias calibration and an internal flat calibration image were also taken. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.24 Completed WF/PC-2 7427 (Saturn's Rings) The WF/PC-2 was used to make imaging observations of both the east and west apsides of Saturn's rings. Saturn's rings are a unique dynamical laboratory and continue to present challenging problems which require additional data to attack. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.25 Completed NIC/2 7330 (The Fueling of Active Nucleii: A NICMOS Snapshot Survey) The Near Infrared Camera (Camera Two) was used to probe the dark matter distribution of NGC-788, far from the center, by observing intervening absorption from the MgII doublet (lambda 2800) in the spectrum of one background QSO located in a geometrically optimal position. HST observations are required because this feature is in a wavelength range not accessible from the ground, and the QSO magnitudes and expected strength of absorption make IUE observations unfeasible. The proposal completed as expected with no anomalies. 1.26 Completed FGS 7598 (Long Term Stability of Transfer Scan Mode in FGS-3) The Fine Guidance Sensor #3 was used to make observations of standard star UPGREN69 in order to study the long term stability of the transfer scan mode order to study the long term stability of that mode. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.27 Completed STIS/CCD 7672 (STIS CCD Sensitivity Monitor) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make observations of standard star AGK+871D266 in order to monitor the sensitivity of each CCD grating mode to detect any change due to contamination or other causes. A wavelength calibration image was also taken. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.28 Completed WF/PC-2 7386 (A Snapshot Survey of Nova Shells) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observational images of the super nova shell QU-Vul in order to detect and measure its expanding gaseous shell. These observations will trace the distribution of hot and cool gas in the nova shells, and show their degree of inhomogeneity on both large and small scales. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no problems were noted. 1.29 Completed Two Sets of NIC/2 7220 (Imaging of Quasar Host Galaxies) The Near Infrared Camera (Camera Two) was used to make direct imaging observations of the host galaxy for the broad absorption line quasar QSO1038+05. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.30 Completed NIC/1/2 7690 (NICMOS Pointed Super Flats) The Near Infrared Camera (Cameras One and Two) was used to make super flat field calibration observations. The observations will be used to build high signal/noise ratio NICMOS flat fields for the different filters. A dark calibraion image was also taken. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.31 Completed FGS 7597 (Long Term Stability of Transfer Scan Mode in FGS-1R) The Fine Guidance Sensor-1R was used to make observations of the standard star UPGREN69 in order to study the long term stability of the transfer scan mode. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.32 Completed WF/PC-2 7497 (WF/PC-2 Observations of Astrophysically Important Visual Binaries) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the visual binary variable sat system MU Cas. This system is a famous metal-deficient G dwarf for which accurate masses will lead to the star's helium content with cosmological implications. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.33 Completed NIC/1/2/3 7415 (Infrared Spectroscopic Study of the Very Low Mass Triple System LHS 1070) The Near Infrared Camera (Cameras One, Two and Three) was used to make spectrographic observations of the very low mass triple star system VB-10 (a.k.a., LHS1070-B). Accurate stellar parameters for the LHS 1070 system will provide a unique opportunity to better determine the poorly understood transition region between low mass stars and brown dwarfs, while yielding solid constraints for stellar models. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.34 Completed STIS/CCD 7312 (Investigating Volatile Depletion in Two Periodic Comets: 2P/Encke and 103P/Hartley 2) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make images of the periodic comet Hartley 2 to investigate its volatile depletion. Current theories predict that the near-surface regions of cometary nuclei should become increasingly devolatilized during successive passages through the inner solar system. A wavelength calibration image was also taken. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.35 Completed STIS/CCD 7807 (HDF Test Exposures) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make a series of Hubble Deep Field test exposures. This is a test exposure to ensure good guide star selection and proof of concept. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.36 Completed WF/PC-2 6526 (Distance, Proper Motion and Colors of the Vela Pulsar.) The WF/PC-2 was used to make ultraviolet observations of the proper motion and colors of the pulsar (STAR-0835) which is located in the Vela Nebula. This is the only isolated neutron star known to pulsate in the optical domain. Although the optical counterpart of the Vela Pulsar has been identified since 1977, nothing is known about its ultraviolet emission beyond a limited, ground based point in the U band. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.37 Completed Three Sets of STIS/CCD 7783 (STIS Parallel Science) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make observations taken in parallel with the prime science. The observations were completed, and no problems were reported. 1.38 Completed Three Sets of FGS 7681 (FGS-3 Red Transfer Function Reference Calibration) The Fine Guidance Sensor-3 (the astrometer) was used to make observations of HD233877, Lat-Col-1A and HD28484 in order to perform a red transfer function reference calibration through the pupil, clear and neutral density filters at the center of the FGS-3 field of view. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.39 Completed STIS/CCD 7333 (STIS Images of 48 Damped Ly-Alpha Galaxies) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make observations of the damped Lyman-Alpha galaxy Q0841+129. This study will unify absorption-line studies, and faint galaxy imaging studies, thereby allowing a detailed treatment of the history of star formation, gas consumption, chemical enrichment, and assembly in the population of galaxies. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.40 Completed NIC/1/2/3 7421 (The Relation Between Quasar Luminosity and Host Galaxy Mass) The Near Infrared Camera (Cameras One, Two, and Three) was used to obtain ground-based, near-infrared imaging of nearby quasars which have indicated a relation between the luminosity of the nucleus and the luminous mass of the host galaxy. The observations completed as planned, with no reported problems. 1.41 WF/PC-2 6549 (Calibration of Nearby Type Ia Supernovae as Standard Candles: NGC 3627 and SN 1989B) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the Type Ia supernova SN 1989B which is located in galaxy NGC-3627. The experiment is designed to determine the mean absolute magnitude M{max} of the B and V of SNe Ia, and how large the dispersion is about this mean. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.42 Completed NIC/1/2/3 7608 (NICMOS Focus Monitoring) The Near Infrared Camera (Cameras One, Two, and Three) was used to determine and monitor the optimal focus and tilt settings for all three NICMOS cameras by making images of the cluster NGC-3603. This proposal is built to run NIC1/2/3 sweeps on a 2-week basis. The observations completed without incident with no reported anomalies. 1.43 Completed WF/PC-2 6431 (Determination of the Extragalactric Distance Scale) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the galaxy NGC-3319 to be used in measuring the periods of Cepheid variable stars within this galaxy. This will allow for a more accurate estimate of the distances to these galaxies through the period-luminosity relation for the Cepheid stars. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.44 Completed WF/PC-2 7409 (Resolving sdB Binary Systems) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations to try to resolve the sdB class binary system Star-12560. This is a continuation of the approved Cycle 6 Proposal No. 6351, which for unlucky circumstances did not succeed to obtain any data until 8/30/96. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no anomalies were reported. 1.45 Completed NIC/1/2 7823 (Saturn's Haze Properties in the Near Infrared) The Near Infrared Camera (Camera One and Two) was used to make observations of the planet Saturn in order to study its haze in the near infrared. Our analysis of WF/PC-1 and WF/PC-2 images of Saturn yielded powerful constraints on Saturn's vertical haze structure due to the availability of measuring center-to-limb variation very close to the limb of Saturn's disk. As mentioned in 2.1, the guide star acquisition for this proposal defaulted to fine lock on one FGS only. Otherwise, the observations were executed as scheduled, and no further problems were noted. 1.46 Completed WF/PC-2 7377 (Dwarf Elliptical Galaxy Snapshot Survey II) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the dwarf elliptical galaxy VCC328 as part of Snapshot Survey II. This survey will provide important information on the globular cluster systems of such galaxies and the properties of their cores and nuclei. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.47 Completed NIC/1/2/3 7896 (A NIR Snapshot Survey of Ultraluminous IR Galaxies) The Near Infrared Camera (Cameras One, Two and Three) was used to make snapshot survey observations of the ultraluminous infrared galaxy QDOTULIR06. Nearly all of these galaxies show evidence for a recent tidal interaction, and we will search for evidence of the merger progenitors near the center of each galaxy, a task made significantly easier with NIR imaging. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were noted. 1.48 Completed WF/PC-2 6887 (A Photometric Search for Faint Companions to Nearby Stars) The WF/PC-2 was used to make a photometric search observations of the nearby star HD16160 in order to look for possible companions. The technique involves use of the Planetary Camera with wide band pass filters to photometrically measure for the presence of resolved dark companions. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.49 Completed STIS/CCD/MA1 7755 (Fundamental Parameters of White Dwarfs in Close Binaries with Late-Type Stars) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD and MA1) was used to make observations of the binary star system WD0232+035 which is made up of a white dwarf and a late-type star. The properties of the present-day binary are dictated by the efficiency of the momentum transfer leading to orbital shrinkage and mass ejection from the system. Little is known of this process. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.50 Completed WF/PC-2 7387 (T-Tauri Star Snapshot Survey) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the star DR-Tau as part of a T-Tauri class star survey. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.51 Completed STIS/MA1/MA2 7657 (STIS Spectroscopic and Imaging Sensitivity, MAMA) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (MA1 and MA2) was used to make observations of GD71 in order to study the spectroscopic and imaging sensitivity. Sensitivity measurements are done for all primary tilts of the gratings and the prism used with the MAMAs, except for the G140L and G230L gratings. Imaging sensitivity measurements are done with all apertures, including a neutral density filter. A wavelength and a dark calibration images were also taken. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.52 Completed Two Sets of NIC/2 7808 (NICMOS Coronagraphic Hole Location Test) The Near Infrared Camera (Camera Two) was used to make an observational test of the location of the coronagraphic hole by observing object NGC-2264. This test is designed to effectively test the NICMOS coronagraph hole location flight software. Observations will be taken with and without a bright object in the acquisition box as well as at a different roll angle. At each of these tests, the memory will be downloaded for the acquisition images. A dark calibration image was also taken. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.53 Completed STIS/CCD 7660 (STIS to FGS Alignment Check) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make observations of object NGC-188 as part of an FGS alignment check to re-verify the STIS aperture and slit locations, and check the transformation of the STIS CCD detector reference frame to the FGS reference frame, after the FGS-FGS update. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 2.0 FLIGHT OPERATIONS SUMMARY: 2.1 Guide Star Acquisitions: Scheduled Acquisitions : 66 Successful : 66 The acquisition at 365/200550Z failed to fine lock on FGS-1 only. HSTAR 6291 was written. The proposal described in 1.20 may have been affected. As detailed in HSTAR 6296, the acquisition at 004/011659Z failed to fine lock on FGS-1. The proposals desccibed in 1.1 and 1.45 may have been affected. There was a loss of lock at 004/102014Z near the EODAY transition. HSTAR 6297 was written. There was no science impact. Scheduled Reacquisitions : 31 Successful : 31 2.2 FHST Updates: Scheduled : 129 Successful : 127 Per HSTAR 6292, the full maneuver updates at 002/001558Z and 002/001843Z, using FHSTs 1 and 3, failed. The following acquisition was successful, however. 2.3 Operations Notes: The STIS bad pixel table was uplinked at 364/2320Z. Per operations note 387, the NICMOS EDAC single bit error counter high limit was changed to "1" at 365/2144Z. This limit will remain until HSTAR 6290 (when the limit was exceeded) is fully investigated. As indicated in operations note 388, the upper limit for ETANLK1T was raised 0.5 degrees C, when that limit was exceeded (see HSTAR 6293). As mentioned in HSTAR 6294, the re-acquisition at 003/073953Z succeeded, but a large roll error was indicated. A realtime map confirmed the error, and an ARU/PRT was uplinked at 003/0853Z. The ground master image was updated at 004/0851Z. 3.0 SIGNIFICANT FORTHCOMING EVENTS: Continuation of normal science observations and calibrations. /DMH