HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE DAILY REPORT #2064 PERIOD COVERED: 0000Z (UTC) 02/19/98 - 0000Z (UTC) 02/20/98 Daily Status Report as of 051/0000Z 1.0 ACTIVITIES SCHEDULED AND ACCOMPLISHED: 1.1 Completed STIS/CCD 7926 (CCD Dark and Bias Monitor -- Continued) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make several dark and bias calibration observations. This is to measure CCD dark current and bias rates for the two supported amplifier settings {gain = 1 and gain = 4} in order to gather data for making superdarks and superbiases. These observations will also track the growth of hot pixels on the CCD in general and within the various target acquisition apertures specifically. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.2 Completed WF/PC-2 7625 (WF/PC-2 Cycle 7 Earth Flats) The WF/PC-2 was used to make a series of Earth flat calibration images. These flat fields will allow mapping of the OTA illumination pattern and will be used in conjunction with previous internal and external flats to generate new pipeline superflats. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.3 Completed Two Sets of WF/PC-2 7621 (WF/PC-2 Cycle 7 Supplemental Darks PT1/3) The WF/PC-2 was used to make supplemental dark calibration images. This set of calibrations is intended to obtain three dark frames every day to provide data for monitoring and characterizing the evolution of hot pixels. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.4 Completed STIS/CCD 7803 (Daily Darks to Update Acquisition Bad Pixel Table Part III) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make daily dark calibration updates. These daily darks are intended to identify hot pixels for update to the acquisition on-board FSW hot pixel table. Daily hot pixel lists can also be used for science data analysis. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.5 Completed WF/PC-2 6642 (White Dwarf Companions to Binary Neutron Stars, Astrometric Frame Ties) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the white dwarf star STAR-1857 in order to make comparisons of white dwarf star to its binary neutron star companion. The main intent is to improve the correspondence between the optical and radio coordinate systems. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.6 Completed Six Sets of STIS/CCD 7908 (POMS Test Proposal: STIS Non-Scripted Parallel Proposal) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make calibration observations as part of the POMS Test Proposal. This was a STIS non-scripted parallel proposal. During the fifth iteration of this proposal, the acquisition default described in 2.1 occurred. Otherwise, the observations were completed as planned, and no further problems were reported. 1.7 Completed WF/PC-2 7387 (T-Tauri Star Snapshot Survey) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the star LKCA-7 as part of a T-Tauri class star survey. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.8 Completed NIC/2 7834 (A Search for Giant Planets Around Very Young Nearby Late-type Dwarfs) The Near Infrared Camera (Camera Two) was used to make observations of the very young, late-type, dwarf star GJ182 as part of a search for large planets. Very young late-type dwarfs at distances closer than 30 pc are excellent sites to provide a direct detection of extrasolar planets. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.9 Completed Two Sets of WF/PC-2 7909 (POMS Test Proposal: WF II Parallel Archive Proposal) The WF/PC-2 was used to make parallel observations as part of the POMS test proposal. This test proposal is designed to simulate scientific plans. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.10 Completed WF/PC-2 7336 (Cosmological Parameters Omega and Lambda >From High-Redshift Type Ia Supernovae) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the high redshifted Type Ia supernova SN2-5H-Z0. HST can make a direct measurement of the cosmological parameters, Omega, Lambda, and curvature, using Type Ia supernovae as calibrated "standard candles." The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.11 Completed Four Sets of NIC/2/3 7907 (NICMOS Pure Parallel Winter 97-98) The Near Infrared Camera (Cameras Two and Three) was used to make pure parallel spectrographic observations of sky regions when another instrument is prime. During the fourth iteration of this proposal, the acquisition default described in 2.1 occurred. Otherwise, the observations were completed as planned, and no further anomalies were reported. 1.12 Completed STIS/CCD 7674 (IR Standards) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make observations of standard star HZ4 in order to establish a set of absolute flux standards on the WD scale that extend the existing wavelength coverage to 10300A with the STIS G750L grating setting. The proposal completed with no reported problems. 1.13 Completed STIS/CCD 7313 (Systematic Investigation of Comet Hale-Bopp) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used in the continued systematic investigation of Comet Hale-Bopp}. Emissions from OH, CS, and the CO Cameron system were monitored, which allows comparison with the heliocentric variation in the production rates of water, CS2, and CO2 (or possibly CO, if electron impact on CO dominates the excitation of the Cameron bands). There were two losses of lock in this proposal which lasted approximately six hours. The first occurred at 050/143934Z (about four hours into the proposal and lasting for four seconds); the second occurred at 050/162030Z (near the end of the proposal). A total of five observations were affected. HSTARs 6348 and 6349 were written). Otherwise, the observations were executed as scheduled, and no further problems were reported. 1.14 Completed WF/PC-2 7622 (WF/PC-2 Cycle 7 Internal Monitor) The WF/PC-2 was used to make a set of Cycle 7 internal monitoring calibration measurements. A variety of internal exposures are obtained in order to provide a monitor of the integrity of the CCD camera electronics in both bays {gain 7 and gain 15}, a test for quantum efficiency in the CCDs, and a monitor for possible buildup of contaminants on the CCD windows. A bias calibration and an internal flat calibration image were also taken. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.15 Completed Two Sets of WF/PC-2 7505 (The Hubble Diagram for Distant Supernovae Measuring Cosmic Deceleration and Global Curvature) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of Super Nova SN1998C1 in order to produce a precise Hubble diagram from measuring cosmic deceleration and global curvature. HST can make an essential contribution by providing photometry with substantially higher precision and better temporal coverage than can be obtained from the ground. During the first iteration of this proposal, the acquisition default described in 2.1 occurred. Otherwise, the observations were completed as planned, and no further anomalies were reported. 1.16 Completed WF/PC-2 6776 (A Comparative HST Imaging Study of Radio Galaxies and Hosts) A clear understanding of the nature of the host galaxies of radio-quiet quasars, radio-loud quasars and radio galaxies is of central importance in any attempt to unify and relate the three main classes of powerful active galaxies. Existing HST studies of quasar hosts, whilst producing many interesting new results, have yielded surprisingly little hard information on the properties of the hosts themselves. This imaging study of galaxy MC1635+119 using the WF/PC-2 will remedy this situation by undertaking redder, line-free observations of our three matched AGN samples. The proposal completed with no reported problems. 1.17 Completed WF/PC-2 7476 (Sakurai's Nova-Like Object: Real-Time Monitoring of a Stellar Thermal Pulse) The WF/PC-2 was used to make images of Sakurai's nova-like object in order to do real-time monitoring of a stellar thermal pulse. The eruption of Sakurai's nova-like variable in Sagittarius presents a "once-in-a-lifetime" opportunity for real-time observations of a star undergoing a final helium thermal pulse. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 2.0 FLIGHT OPERATIONS SUMMARY: 2.1 Guide Star Acquisitions: Scheduled Acquisitions : 10 Successful : 10 Scheduled Reacquisitions : 5 Successful : 5 Per HSTARs 6348 and 6349, there were two losses of lock. The proposal described in 1.13 was affected in each case. Please see that section for details. The acquisition at 050/190913Z failed to fine lock on FGS-3 only when FGS-1 had its scan step limit exceeded. HSTAR 6350 was written. The proposals detailed in 1.6, 1.11, and 1.13 may have been affected. 2.2 FHST Updates: Scheduled : 21 Successful : 21 2.3 Operations Notes: Aside from the acquisition difficulties mentioned above, there were no other significant problems reported. 3.0 SIGNIFICANT FORTHCOMING EVENTS: Continuation of normal science observations and calibrations. /DMH