HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE DAILY REPORT #2105 PERIOD COVERED: 0000Z (UTC) 04/17/98 - 0000Z (UTC) 04/20/98 Daily Status Report as of 110/0000Z 1.0 ACTIVITIES SCHEDULED AND ACCOMPLISHED: 1.1 Completed WF/PC-2 7386 (A Snapshot Survey of Nova Shells) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observational images of the super nova shell V4171-Sgr in order to detect and measure its expanding gaseous shell. These observations will trace the distribution of hot and cool gas in the nova shells, and show their degree of inhomogeneity on both large and small scales. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no problems were noted. 1.2 Completed Three Sets of STIS/CCD 7803 (Daily Darks to Update Acquisition Bad Pixel Table Part III) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make daily dark calibration updates. These daily darks are intended to identify hot pixels for update to the acquisition on-board FSW hot pixel table. Daily hot pixel lists can also be used for science data analysis. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.3 Completed Eight Sets of WF/PC-2 7712 (WF/PC-2 Cycle 7 Supplemental Darks pt2/3) The WF/PC-2 was used to make a series of Cycle 7 supplemental calibration darks. This dark calibration program obtains three dark frames every day to provide data for monitoring and characterizing the evolution of hot pixels. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.4 Completed Three Sets of STIS/CCD 7926 (CCD Dark and Bias Monitor -- Continued) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make several dark and bias calibration observations. This is to measure CCD dark current and bias rates for the two supported amplifier settings {gain = 1 and gain = 4} in order to gather data for making superdarks and superbiases. These observations will also track the growth of hot pixels on the CCD in general and within the various target acquisition apertures specifically. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.5 Completed NIC/3 7901 (NICMOS Post-Campaign Focus Monitoring) The Near Infrared Camera (Camera Three) was used to make some post-campaign focus monitoring observations by using star cluster NGC-3603. This proposal is used to determine and monitor the optimal focus and tilt settings for all three NICMOS cameras after the first NIC/3 observing campaign. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.6 Completed Five Sets of WF/PC-2 7620 (WF/PC-2 Cycle 7 Standard Darks) The WF/PC-2 was used to make a series of Cycle 7 standard dark calibration images. This dark calibration program obtains dark frames every week in order to provide data for the ongoing calibration of the CCD dark current rate, and to monitor and characterize the evolution of hot pixels. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.7 Completed WF/PC-2 7625 (WF/PC-2 Cycle 7 Earth Flats) The WF/PC-2 was used to make a series of Earth flat calibration images. These flat fields will allow mapping of the OTA illumination pattern and will be used in conjunction with previous internal and external flats to generate new pipeline superflats. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.8 Completed STIS/CCD 7911 (STIS Galactic Plane Pure Parallel Program) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make low galactic latitude survey observations in parallel with the prime science observations. Short exposures with the 50CCD imaging mode will provide the wavelength zero-point calibration. These data will be placed immediately into the Hubble Data Archive. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.9 Completed Four Sets of NIC/1/2/3 7850 (Cosmological Parameters Omega and Lambda from High-Z Type Ia Supernovae) The Near Infrared Camera (Cameras One, Two and Three) was used to make observations of high Z type Ia Super Nova SN97226 in order to measure the Omega and Lambda parameters. Type Ia supernovae can be used as calibrated standard candles to measure large distances. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.10 Completed Fourteen Sets of STIS/CCD 7908 (POMS Test Proposal: STIS Non-Scripted Parallel Proposal) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make calibration observations as part of the POMS Test Proposal. This was a STIS non-scripted parallel proposal. As described in HSTAR 6442 and 2.1 below, the acquisition for the ninth iteration of this parallel proposal failed when the search radius limit flags on both FGS 1 &3 were exceeded. The take data flag remained down. Otherwise, the observations were completed as planned, and no further problems were reported. 1.11 Completed STIS/MA2 7647 (STIS NUV-MAMA Cycle 7 Flats) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (MA2) was used to make near-ultraviolet (NUV) flat calibration images. This program will obtain NUV-MAMA flat-field observations with the D2 lamp for the construction of on-orbit D-flats for G230M. A dark calibration image was also taken. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.12 Completed STIS//MA1/MA2 7604 (Cycle 7 MAMA Dark Measurements) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (MA1 and MA2) was used to make MAMA dark measurements. These darks will be used in later image reductions and also trended over the instrument's life time as an indicator of the detector's degradation or damage. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no problems were reported. 1.13 Completed STIS/MA1 7434 (The Supernova Intensive Study) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD and MA1) was used to continue the long-term project on supernovae by observing SN1993J. HST can make unique contributions to understanding supernovae, as has been demonstrated through this program in past years, and now STIS and NICMOS offer new opportunities for deepening this investigation. The aim of the proposal is to explore the UV emission from supernovae, exploit the spatial resolution of HST and press the late-time observations of supernovae into uncharted territory. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.14 Completed NIC/3 7499 (NICMOS Extragalactic Parallel Grism Survey) The Near Infrared Camera (Camera Three) was used to make observations as part of an extragalactic parallel Grism Survey. This proposal is a parallel program using NICMOS's unique capabilities for slitless spectroscopy in the near IR. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.15 Completed Thirteen Sets of WF/PC-2 7909 (POMS Test Proposal: WF II Parallel Archive Proposal) The WF/PC-2 was used to make parallel observations as part of the POMS test proposal. This test proposal is designed to simulate scientific plans. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.16 Completed WF/PC-2 7409 (Resolving sdB Binary Systems) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations to try and resolve the sdB class binary system STAR-04330. This is a continuation of the approved Cycle 6 Proposal No. 6351, which due to unlucky circumstances did not succeed in obtaining any data until 8/30/96. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no anomalies were reported. 1.17 Completed Two Sets of NIC/1/2 7227 (A Search for Low Mass/Sub-Luminous Companions to M-Stars) The Near Infrared Camera (Cameras One and Two) was used to make a search for low mass/sub-luminous companions to low mass M class star GL729. Knowledge of stellar and sub-stellar masses and luminosities at and below the ~0.08 M{sun} H-burning limit is of fundamental importance. A dark calibration image was also taken. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.18 Completed NIC/1/2/3 7832 (The Age of Inner Bulge Globular Clusters) The Near Infrared Camera (Cameras One, Two and Three) was used to make observations of the globular cluster NGC-6528 which is located in the Milky Way's central bulge. Until recently very little was known about the age the globular clusters of the galactic bulge, as a combination of crowding, differential reddening, and distance made turnoff photometry beyond the reach of ground based observations. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.19 Completed STIS/CCD 7672 (STIS CCD Sensitivity Monitor) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make observations of standard star AKG+81D226 in order to monitor the sensitivity of each CCD grating mode to detect any change due to contamination or other causes. A wavelength calibration image was also taken. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.20 Completed Two Sets of NIC/2 7960 (NICMOS Persistence Test) The Near Infrared Camera (Camera Two) was used to conduct a persistence test. The goal of these tests is to determine whether multiple reads hasten the reduction of image persistence from infrared photons and cosmic rays. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.21 Completed NIC/1 7873 (NICMOS Observations of Potential JVAS/CLASS Gravitational Lenses) The Near Infrared Camera (Camera One) was used to make observations of the potential gravitational lens system J0831+5225. The JVAS/CLASS surveys have been the most successful to date at finding arcsecond-scale gravitational lenses, almost doubling the known number {11 lenses found of which 10 are new discoveries}. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.22 Completed Four Sets of WF/PC-2 7336 (Cosmological Parameters Omega and Lambda From High-Redshift Type Ia Supernovae) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the high redshifted Type Ia supernovae 14H0.5Z1, 14H0.5Z2, 11H0.5Z1 and 11H0.5Z2. HST can make a direct measurement of the cosmological parameters, Omega, Lambda, and curvature, using Type Ia supernovae as calibrated "standard candles." The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.23 Completed Eight Sets of NIC/2/3 7907 (NICMOS Pure Parallel Winter 97-98) The Near Infrared Camera (Cameras Two and Three) was used to make pure parallel spectrographic observations of sky regions when another instrument is prime. As described in HSTAR 6442 and 2.1 below, the acquisition for the fourth iteration of this parallel proposal failed when the search radius limit flags on both FGS 1 &3 were exceeded. The take data flag remained down. Otherwise, the observations were completed as planned, and no further anomalies were reported. 1.24 Completed Two Sets of WF/PC-2 7590 (Cosmological Parameters Omega and Lambda From High-Redshift Type IA Supernovae) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of type 1A supernovae 14H0.9Z1 and 14H0.9Z2 in order to study its redshift. The HST was used to make direct measurements of the cosmological parameters Omega, Lambda, and curvature using Type 1A supernovae as a calibrated "standard candle". The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.25 Completed Two Sets of NIC/1/2/3 7891 (The Initial Mass Function of the Galactic Bulge) The Near Infrared Camera (Cameras One, Two and Three) was used to make observations of NGC-6558 to measure the complete galactic bulge luminosity function. This offers a unique clue to better understanding the complete stellar content, and hence the stellar mass-to-light ratio, of spiral bulges and by extension of ellipticals as well. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.26 Completed NIC/1 7855 (The Evolution of Powerful Radio Galaxies) The Near Infrared Camera (Camera One) was used to make observations of the powerful radio galaxy 8C2342+821. Our proposed NICMOS observations combined with our multi-wavelength observing program will finally provide us with the data we need to build a picture of how powerful radio galaxies evolve. The observations were completed as planned, and no porblems were reported. 1.27 Completed WF/PC-2 7470 (A Snapshot Survey of Galactic Globular Clusters) The WF/PC-2 was used to make snap shot survey observations of the crowded center of the galactic globular cluster NGC-6356. The resulting color-magnitude diagram will include all stars down to about one magnitude below the main-sequence turnoff. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no problems were reported. 1.28 Completed WF/PC-2 6887 (A Photometric Search for Faint Companions to Nearby Stars) The WF/PC-2 was used to be used to make photometric search observations of the nearby star HD209100 in order to look for possible companions. The technique involves use of the Planetary Camera with wide band pass filters to photometrically measure for the presence of resolved dark companions. As described in HSTAR 6442 and 2.1 below, the acquisition for this proposal failed when the search radius limit flags on both FGS 1 &3 were exceeded. The take data flag remained down. 1.29 Completed FGS 7493 (Calibrating the Mass-Luminosity Relation at the End of the Main Sequence) The FGSs were used to make observations of star GL234 in order to make calibration observations of the mass-luninocity relation at the end of the main sequence. The study utilizes HST-FGS and infrared speckle imaging to calibrate the mass-luminosity relation for stars less massive than 0.2 Msun, with special emphasis on objects near the stellar/brown dwarf border. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no problems were noted. 1.30 Completed NIC/1/2 7285 (Collimation of Astrophysical Jets: The Proto-Planetary Nebula He 3-1475) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of proto-planetary nebula WR154 in order to get a collimation of its astrophysical jets. Recent observations of this proto-planetary nebula in the N II Lambda 6584 A0 line with the HST WF/PC-2 have revealed what appear the be large scale flows being collimated into narrow bipolar jets. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no anomalies were reported. 1.31 Completed STIS/CCD 7645 (STIS FUV-MAMA Cycle 7 Flats) The Space Telescope Imaging Spaectrograph (CCD) was used to make far-ultraviolet flat calibration images. This program will obtain FUV-MAMA flat-field observations with the Kr lamp for the construction of on-orbit D-flats for G140M. A darkcalibration image was also taken. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 2.0 FLIGHT OPERATIONS SUMMARY: 2.1 Guide Star Acquisitions: Scheduled Acquisitions : 32 Successful : 32 The acquisition scheduled for 109/022423Z failed when the search radius flags on both FGS 1 & 3 were exceeded. HSTAR 6442 was written. The proposals described in 1.10, 1.23, and 1.28 were affected. Scheduled Reacquisitions : 12 Successful : 12 2.2 FHST Updates: Scheduled : 53 Successful : 53 2.3 Operations Notes: Using ROP SR-01, the SSR correctable EDAC errors were cleared seven times. The SSR was configured to record 32k engineering data two times per ROP SR-04. The STIS MAMA-2 MCE reset at 108/194940Z while in low voltage and outside an SAA contour. HSTAR 6440 was written. STIS science operations were not affected. The STIS flight software error counter was reset at 108/2025Z per ROP NS-12, and using ROP DF-01 a full DF-224 memory dump was performed. At the time of the next MAMA-2 high voltage on (110/055232Z) the MCE will be properly configured. The ground system limit for the gyro 1 motor current was changed at 109/1927Z as directed by an operations note. The LGA transmitters were configured for support, and then the HGA was configured for support on day 109 via an operations request. 3.0 SIGNIFICANT FORTHCOMING EVENTS: Continuation of normal science observations and calibrations. /DMH