HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE DAILY REPORT #2110 PERIOD COVERED: 0000Z (UTC) 04/24/98 - 0000Z (UTC) 04/27/98 Daily Status Report as of 117/0000Z 1.0 ACTIVITIES SCHEDULED AND ACCOMPLISHED: 1.1 Completed Seven Sets of WF/PC-2 7712 (WF/PC-2 Cycle 7 Supplemental Darks pt2/3) The WF/PC-2 was used to make a series of Cycle 7 supplemental calibration darks. This dark calibration program obtains three dark frames every day to provide data for monitoring and characterizing the evolution of hot pixels. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.2 Completed STIS/CCD 7635 (STIS CCD Hot Pixel Annealing) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to test the hot pixel annealing procedure. The effectiveness of the CCD hot pixel annealing process is assessed by measuring the dark current behavior before and after annealing and by searching for any window contamination effects. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.3 Completed Two Sets of NIC/2 7330 (The Fueling of Active Nucleii: A NICMOS Snapshot Survey) The Near Infrared Camera (Camera Two) was used to probe the dark matter distribution of NGC-5427, NGC-4785 and NGC-5506 far from the center by observing intervening absorption from the MgII doublet (lambda 2800) in the spectrum of one background QSO located in a geometrically optimal position. HST observations are required because this feature is in a wavelength range not accessible from the ground, and the QSO magnitudes and expected strength of absorption make IUE observations unfeasible. The proposal completed as expected with no anomalies. 1.4 Completed Two Sets of STIS/MA1 7401 (A Critical Test of Crystallization in White Dwarf Stars) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (MA1) was used to make observations of the white dwarf star BPM37093. Theoretical calculations indicate that the massive pulsating DA white dwarf, BPM37093, has a crystallized ion interior. A wavelength calibration image was also taken. During the second iteration of this proposal, the loss of lock mentioned in 2.1 occurred, temporarily taking down the take data flag. Otherwise, the observations were executed as scheduled, and no further anomalies were noted. 1.5 Completed Nine Sets of WF/PC-2 7909 (POMS Test Proposal: WF II Parallel Archive Proposal) The WF/PC-2 was used to make parallel observations as part of the POMS test proposal. This test proposal is designed to simulate scientific plans. During the fifth iteration of this proposal, the loss of lock mentioned in 2.1 occurred, temporarily taking down the take data flag. Otherwise, the observations were completed as planned, and no further problems were reported. 1.6 Completed Nine Sets of NIC/2/3 7907 (NICMOS Pure Parallel Winter 97-98) The Near Infrared Camera (Cameras Two and Three) was used to make pure parallel spectrographic observations of sky regions when another instrument is prime. During the sixth iteration of this proposal, the loss of lock mentioned in 2.1 occurred, temporarily taking down the take data flag. Otherwise, the observations were completed as planned, and no further anomalies were reported. 1.7 Completed Three Sets of WF/PC-2 7625 (WF/PC-2 Cycle 7 Earth Flats) The WF/PC-2 was used to make a series of Earth flat calibration images. These flat fields will allow mapping of the OTA illumination pattern and will be used in conjunction with previous internal and external flats to generate new pipeline superflats. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.8 Completed NIC/1/2/3 7505 (The Hubble Diagram for Distant Supernovae Measuring Cosmic Deceleration and Global Curvature) The Near Infrared Camera (Cameras One, Two and Three) was used to make observations of Super Nova SN1998F in order to produce a precise Hubble diagram from measuring cosmic deceleration and global curvature. HST can make an essential contribution by providing photometry with substantially higher precision and better temporal coverage than can be obtained from the ground. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.9 Completed STIS/CCD 7635 (STIS CCD Hot Pixel Annealing) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to test the hot pixel annealing procedure. The effectiveness of the CCD hot pixel annealing process is assessed by measuring the dark current behavior before and after annealing and by searching for any window contamination effects. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.10 Completed Three Sets of STIS/CCD 7926 (CCD Dark and Bias Monitor -- Continued) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make several dark and bias calibration observations. This is to measure CCD dark current and bias rates for the two supported amplifier settings {gain = 1 and gain = 4} in order to gather data for making superdarks and superbiases. These observations will also track the growth of hot pixels on the CCD in general and within the various target acquisition apertures specifically. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.11 Completed Three Sets of STIS/CCD 7803 (Daily Darks to Update Acquisition Bad Pixel Table Part III) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make daily dark calibration updates. These daily darks are intended to identify hot pixels for update to the acquisition on-board FSW hot pixel table. Daily hot pixel lists can also be used for science data analysis. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.12 Completed Eight Sets of STIS/CCD 7908 (POMS Test Proposal: STIS Non-Scripted Parallel Proposal) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make calibration observations as part of the POMS Test Proposal. This was a STIS non-scripted parallel proposal. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.13 Completed WF/PC-2/STIS/CCD/NIC/1/2 7307 (The Formation and Evolution of Rich Star Clusters in the LMC) The WF/PC-2, the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD), and the Near Infrared Camera (Cameras One and Two) were used to make observations of the rich star cluster NGC-6553 which are located within the Large Magellanic Cloud in order to study their formation and evolution. These observations will help us understand the origin and evolution of rich star clusters in our own galaxy. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no anomalies were reported. 1.14 Completed NIC/1/2/3 7839 (Colliding Stellar Winds: Near-IR Imaging of the Protoplanetary Nebula M1--92) The Near Infrared Camera (Cameras One, Two and Three) was used to make observations of the protoplanetary nebula M1-92 to study its colliding stellar winds. The interaction between a fast post-AGB bipolar outflow and a slowly expanding, dense AGB envelope is believed to be the dominant dynamical effect in the evolution of protoplanetary nebulae and the shaping of planetary nebulae. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.15 Completed WF/PC-2 6587 (Black Holes and Cores of Early-Type Galaxies) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of early-type galaxy NGC-6849 in order to study its nuclear core region and its possible black hole. The campaign to find black holes in the centers of galaxies using HST has so far been highly successful. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.16 Completed STIS/CCD/MA1 7477 (Dust Formation Around R Coronae Borealis Stars: Where is the CO?) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD and MA1) was used to make observations of the R Coronae Borealis class star HD180093 in order to study dust formation around the star. It has been known for 60 years that the declines of R Coronae Borealis {RCB} stars are caused by circumstellar dust formation. A wavelength calibration image was also taken. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no anomalies were reported. 1.17 Completed STIS/CCD 7928 (STIS Spectroscopic CCD Flatfielding -- Continued) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make CCD flat field calibration images in the STIS spectroscopic mode. The calibrations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.18 Completed NIC/2 7226 (Search for Massive Jupiters) The Near Infrared Camera (Camera Two) was used to make a corographic search for massive planets around nearby, young main sequence star HD180445. Because of the extreme youth of this object, any low-mass brown dwarf and planetary companions will still be in a higher luminosity phase and thus easily detectable. A dark calibration image was also taken. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.19 Completed Two Sets of NIC/1 7867 (NICMOS Imaging of the Dusty CfA Seyfert Nuclei) The Near Infrared Camera (Camera One) was used to make observations of the Seyfert Galaxy MRK461. These data will allow us to determine if the Seyfert Type 1/2 dichotomy is best explained by the unified model, the evolutionary picture, or a combination of both of these scenarios. As described in HSTAR 6447 and in 2.1, the acquisition for this proposal defaulted to fine lock backup on one FGS. Otherwise, the observations were executed as scheduled, and no further anomalies were reported. 1.20 Completed WF/PC-2 7277 (Calibration of the Cepheid P-L Relation with Observations of the Maser-Host Galaxy NGC) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the maser-host galaxy NGC-4258 to study its Cepheid variable stars. These data will help refine the calibration of the Cepheid period-luminosity relationship. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no problems were reported. 1.21 Completed Three Sets of NIC/1/2/3 7891 (The Initial Mass Function of the Galactic Bulge) The Near Infrared Camera (Cameras One, Two and Three) was used to make observations of NGC-6558 to measure the complete galactic bulge luminosity function. This offers a unique clue to better understanding the complete stellar content, and hence the stellar mass-to-light ratio, of spiral bulges and by extension of ellipticals as well. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.22 Completed Three Sets of STIS/CCD 7911 (STIS Galactic Plane Pure Parallel Program) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make low galactic latitude survey observations in parallel with the prime science observations. Short exposures with the 50CCD imaging mode will provide the wavelength zero-point calibration. These data will be placed immediately into the Hubble Data Archive. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.23 Completed NIC/2 7228 (Imaging and Polarimetry of YSO'S) The Near Infrared Camera (Camera Two) was used to investigate the young stellar object IRAS16293 with coronagraphic imaging, polarimetry, and line imaging. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.24 Completed NIC/1/2 7259 (Polarization mapping of the infrared emission from the jet in M87) The Near Infrared Camera (Cameras One and Two) was used to make polarization mapping of the infrared emissions of the jet from the nuclear region of galaxy M-87 (a.k.a., NGC-4486). This jet is bright at optical through x-ray wavelengths. Being the closest such optical jet it is a prime target for high resolution imaging with the HST. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.25 Completed NIC/1 7958 (Polarizers Calibration Augmentation) The Near Infrared Camera (Camera One) was used to make observations of the standard unpolarized point source BD32-3739 to perform a polarizer calibration augmentation. Also, the polarization fraction and position angle of polarization were measured for the standard polarized point source to determine their absolute accuracy in each polarizer and each camera. The observations were executed as scheduled with no anomalies. 1.26 Completed WF/PC-2 7618 (WF/PC-2 Cycle 7 Photometric Monitor UV/OPT STD) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the standard star GRW+70D582 as part of a Cycle 7 photometric monitoring program. This ultraviolet spectrophotometric standard star was observed in a variety of filters and cameras to monitor the photometric stability and quantum efficiency of WF/PC-2 from the far-ultraviolet to near-infrared. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no problems were reported. 1.27 Completed NIC/1/2/3 7875 (Searching for Old Stellar Populations in Candidate Proto-Spheroidals) The Near Infrared Camera (Cameras One, Two and Three) was used to make observations searching for old stellar populations in candidate proto-spheroid SA57-4259. We have compelling evidence from WF/PC-2 images that these galaxies have optical colors gradients. The near-infrared is necessary, however, to reveal color gradients large enough to separate young and old stellar populations. Only NICMOS imaging provides enough spatial resolution and depth to resolve these gradients. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 2.0 FLIGHT OPERATIONS SUMMARY: 2.1 Guide Star Acquisitions: Scheduled Acquisitions : 28 Successful : 28 The acquisition at 115/111211Z defaulted to fine lock backup on FGS-3 only when FGS-1 exceeded the scan step limit. HSTAR 6447 was written. The proposal described in 1.19 may have been affected. As documented in HSTAR 6448, FGS-1 and FGS-3 experienced loss of lock for approximately three minutes and fifty-three seconds at 116/0353Z. Using the new #44 command, lock was immediately recovered. The proposals described in 1.4, 1.5, and 1.6 were affected. Scheduled Reacquisitions : 22 Successful : 22 2.2 FHST Updates: Scheduled : 55 Successful : 55 2.3 Operations Notes: The Battery #3 capacity check test was completed at 114/1443Z. Using an operations note, the Battery #3 limits were reset following the test. The EDAC error counter was cleared five times. 3.0 SIGNIFICANT FORTHCOMING EVENTS: Continuation of normal science observations and calibrations. /DMH