HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE DAILY REPORT #2278 PERIOD COVERED: 0000Z (UTC) 12/30/98 - 0000Z (UTC) 01/04/99 Daily Status Report as of 004/0000Z 1.0 ACTIVITIES SCHEDULED AND ACCOMPLISHED: 1.1 Completed Sixty-One Sets of NIC/1/2/3 7963 (Darks: Warming Up) The Near Infrared Camera (Cameras One, Two and Three) was used to monitor the detector dark current during the interval between the end of science observations and the exhaustion of cryogen and subsequent warming of the dewar to > 100K. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were noted. 1.2 Completed Ten Sets of STIS/CCD 7948 (CCD Dark and Bias Monitor -- Cont. to Dec. 98) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to measure CCD dark current and bias rates for the two supported amplifier settings {GAIN=1 and GAIN=4} in order to gather data for making superdarks and superbiases. The data will be used to track the growth of hot pixels on the CCD in general and within the various target acquisition apertures specifically. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.3 Completed Thirteen Sets of WF/PC-2 7713 (WF/P-2 Cycle 7 Supplemental Darks pt3/3) The WF/PC-2 was used to make supplemental dark calibration images. This dark calibration program obtains three dark frames every day to provide data for monitoring and characterizing the evolution of hot pixels. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were noted. 1.4 Completed Two Sets of WF/PC-2 6356 (SNAPSHOT Survey of Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of galaxies Gal-065610 and GAL-062652 as part of a survey of ultraluminous infrared galaxies. The nature of ultraluminous infrared galaxies has generated considerable controversy. The two main issues are: {1} are they powered by violent bursts of star formation or by hidden quasars? {2} are interactions and mergers invariably involved? The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.5 Completed Twenty-One Sets of STIS/CCD 8091 (POMS Test Proposal: STIS Non-Scripted Parallel Proposal Continuation III) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make high galactic latitude, non-scripted, parallel observations. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were noted. 1.6 Completed WF/PC-2 6596 (Formation of Stellar Systems in Mergers in a Compact Group of Galaxies) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the compact group of galaxies NGC-7318 in order to study the formation of stellar systems in active mergers. This detailed study will enable an evaluation of how environmental conditions influence the nature of the stellar systems to be formed and an assessment of the contribution of tidal dwarf formation to the overall population of dwarf galaxies. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.7 Completed Eighteen Sets of NIC/1/2/3 8083 (FLATs: Warming Up - continuation) The Near Infrared Camera (Cameras One, Two and Three) was used to monitor the flat fields during the interval between the end of science observations and the exhaustion of cryogen and subsequent warming of the dewar to > 100K. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.8 Completed NIC/2/3 8082 (NICMOS Pure Parallel Fall 98) The Near Infrared Camera (Cameras Two and Three) was used to make pure parallel observations while another instrument is prime. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.9 Completed Fourteen Sets of STIS/CCD 8084 (POMS Test Proposal: STIS Non-Scripted Parallel Proposal Continuation) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make non-scripted parallel high galactic latitude observations as part of POMS test proposal. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.10 Completed Three Sets of NIC/2/3 8063 (NICMOS Pure Parallel Sponge - Backup) The Near Infrared Camera (Cameras Two and Three) was used to make observations taken in parallel with the prime science observations. This proposal is PRE-the new FOM default. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.11 Completed Three Sets of WF/PC-2 7619 (WF/PC-2 Cycle 7 Decontamination) The WF/PC-2 was used to conduct a Cycle 7 decontamination procedure. Ultraviolet-blocking contaminants were removed, and hot pixels cured, by warming the CCDs to +20C for 6 hours. A variety of internal images were taken before and after the decontamination in order to verify its success and to monitor the instrument health. The procedures were conducted as scheduled, and no problems were reported. 1.12 Completed STIS/CCD 7303 (UV Spectroscopy of Wolf-Rayet-Type Central Stars in the Magellanic Clouds) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make spectrograph observations of the nebula and Wolf-Rayet class stars in The Large Magellanic Cloud (SMP61). Consistent modelling of the nebulae will add further information about the evolutionary past of the central stars. A wavelength calibration image was also taken. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.13 Completed Four Sets of WF/PC-2 7377 (Dwarf Elliptical Galaxy Snapshot Survey II) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the dwarf elliptical galaxies FCC25 and VCC666 as part of Snapshot Survey II. This survey will provide important information on the globular cluster systems of such galaxies and the properties of their cores and nuclei. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.14 Completed STIS/CCD 7475 (The Chemical Content of the Universe at Z< 1.6) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make observations of the background quasar Q1229-0207. Damped Lyman-Alpha absorption systems provide a means of directly probing the chemical content of the deep universe. A wavelength calibration image was also taken. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.15 Completed STIS/CCD/MA2 7756 (Density Diagnostics for the Dynamic Atmospheres of LPV Stars) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD and MA2) was used to make observations of the dynamic atmosphere of the LPV (Long Period Variable) class star HD84748. The spectrum comparisons are fundamental in the understanding of the mass loss in this critical stage of the star's evolution. A wave length calibration image was also taken. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.16 Completed WF/PC-2 7623 (WF/PC-2 Cycle 7 Internal Flats) The WF/PC-2 was used to make a set of internal Cycle 7 calibration flats which are designed to monitor the pixel to pixel flat field response and the visflat lamp degradation, as well as to detect any possible changes due to contamination. The calibration observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.17 Completed Three Sets of WF/PC-2 6357 (The Nuclear Morphology of Elliptical Galaxies) The WF/PC-2 was used to make images of the early type, large, elliptical galaxies NGC-2778, NGC-2872 and NGC-2592 (taken from a list of 150 galaxies) in order to study their nuclear morphology. This survey will complement Illingworth's snapshot study of later Hubble types. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no anomalies were reported. 1.18 Completed WF/PC-2 6659 (A Search For Superplanets Around Weak T- Tauri Stars) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations in the 1 micron band of the T-Tauri class star V826-Tau in order to search for superplanets. Weak T-Tauri class stars are thought to have dissipated their circumstellar disks recently, possibly by forming planetary systems. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.19 Completed WF/PC-2 6554 (Extragalactic Globular Cluster Systems) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of a extragalactic globular cluster system which is located in galaxy NGC-3311. This is part of a survey which will cover a range in galaxy luminosity, morphological type, environment, galactic cluster specific frequency and galactic cluster mean metallicity. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.20 Completed WF/PC-2 7622 (WF/PC-2 Cycle 7 Internal Monitor) The WF/PC-2 was used to make a set of Cycle 7 internal monitoring calibration measurements. A variety of internal exposures are obtained in order to provide a monitor of the integrity of the CCD camera electronics in both bays {gain 7 and gain 15}, a test for quantum efficiency in the CCDs, and a monitor for possible buildup of contaminants on the CCD windows. A bias calibration and an internal flat calibration image were also taken. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.21 Completed STIS/CCD/MA1 7737 (Low Redshift Lyman Alpha Forest Clouds: Their Kinematics and Their Relation to Galaxies) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD and MA1) was used to make spectrographic observations of background quasar QSO-123050 in order to obtain foreground low redshifted Lyman-Alpha observations of the forest clouds. We should be able to shed light on the question of whether the low redshift Lyman-Alpha forest is related to galaxies or represents a truly intergalactic phenomenon. A wave length calibration image was also taken. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no anomalies were reported. 1.22 Completed Four Sets of WF/PC-2 8090 (POMS Test Proposal: WF-II parallel archive proposal continuation) The WF/PC-2 was used in the parallel mode to make some high galactic latitude archive observations. The program will be used to take parallel images of random areas of the sky. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.23 Completed Four Sets of WF/PC-2 8061 (POMS Test Proposal: WF-II Backup Parallel Archive Proposal) This is a POMS test proposal designed to simulate scientific plans. The proposal was executed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.24 Completed WF/PC-2 6496 (Nuclear Rings: Probing the Hearts of Barred Galaxies) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the barred class galaxy NGC-1326 in order to study its inner nuclear region and "Nuclear Rings" structure. These small rings, less than 10'' in angular radius, are thought to trace the location of the inner Lindblad resonance (ILR), a 2:1 orbital resonance with the bar that is of great importance to the structure and evolution of disk galaxies. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.25 Completed NIC/2/3 7962 (NICMOS Warm-up Focus Monitoring) The Near Infrared Camera (Cameras Two and Three) was used to make observations of the globular cluster and nebula of NGC-3603 as part of the NICMOS warm-up focus monitoring. This proposal is used to determine and monitor the optimal focus settings for NIC/2 and NIC/3 during the dewar warm-up period at the end of 1998. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.26 Completed WF/PC-2 6790 (Mass Determination of QSOs Using Gravitational Lensing) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of quasar Q1009-0252 as part of a program to measure the mass of quasar using the gravitational lensing effect. Only four pairs of quasars with different redshifts and angular separations smaller than 5'' are presently known. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.27 Completed STIS/CCD/MA2 7433 (UV Spectral Dating of Galaxies) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (MA2) was used to make ultraviolet spectrographic observations of HD88737 to calculate a highly accurate library of UV stellar spectra that can be used to estimate the age and metallicity of galaxies of intermediate age {between 1 and 8 Gyrs}. The critical step in this effort is to test the model spectra against high-quality UV spectra of real stars. A wave length calibration image was also taken. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.28 Completed STIS/MA1 7471 (STIS Snapshot Search for UV-bright High Redshift Quasars) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (MA1) was used to make ultraviolet observations of the bright high redshifted quasar HS1248+710. This quasar shows no signs of strong absorption in its optical spectra, and its He-II Lambda 304 A0 line is accessible with HST. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.29 Completed FOC/96 7923 (FOC F/96 Turnon) The Faint Object Camera (f/96) was used to take an internal flat and a dark to ensure that the 30-day limit for the FOC is not exceeded. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.30 Completed STIS/CCD 7403 (Measuring Black Hole Masses in Broad-Lined AGNs) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make observations of broad-lined active galactic nuclei (AGN) located in galaxy NGC-1052. Broad emission lines in AGNs are considered one of the most direct signatures of a large central mass, which is presumed to be a black hole. A wavelength calibration image was also taken. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.31 Completed S/C 5582 (FOC/48 Monthly Activation (Camera Section Only): Cycle 4) This proposal was executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.32 Completed FOC/96 6350 (FOC spectroscopy of BALQSOs) The Faint Object Camera (f/96) was used to make ultraviolet spectrographic images of BALQSO 0128-3647 which is known to show broad emission lines from abundant ions. This will help us improve our knowledge of these BAL class objects. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.33 Completed WF/PC-2 7465 (White Dwarf Distance and Precision Age for Globular Clusters) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of white dwarf star WD1105-049 which is located in globular cluster 47-Tuc. The observed cooling sequences for the clusters is to be fit to the corresponding FCSs (Fiducial Cooling Sequences) to determine accurate cluster distance moduli and absolute ages. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.34 Completed WF/PC-2 7468 (Young Globular Clusters in Merger Remnants -- Part 4) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of merging galaxy NGC-2865 to study its globular clusters. Mergers seem to have played a major role in determining the shapes and dynamics of E and S0 galaxies. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.35 Completed WF/PC-2 6776 (A Comparative HST Imaging Study of Radio Galaxies and Hosts) A clear understanding of the nature of the host galaxies of radio-quiet quasars, radio-loud quasars and radio galaxies is of central importance in any attempt to unify and relate the three main classes of powerful active galaxies. Existing HST studies of quasar hosts, whilst producing many interesting new results, have yielded surprisingly little hard information on the properties of the hosts themselves. This imaging study using the WF/PC-2 will remedy this situation by undertaking redder, line-free observations of AGN 1215+013. The proposal completed with no reported problems. 1.36 Completed WF/PC-2 7618 (WF/PC-2 Cycle 7 Photometric Monitor UV/OPT STD) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the standard star GRW+70D582 as part of a Cycle 7 photometric monitoring program. This ultraviolet spectrophotometric standard star was observed in a variety of filters and cameras to monitor the photometric stability and quantum efficiency of WF/PC-2 from the far-ultraviolet to near-infrared. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no problems were reported. 1.37 Completed STIS/CCD/MA2 7748 (The Origins of Boron) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD and MA2) was used to make observations of the star BD-06D1250 which is part of the Orion OB1 class association in order to study the origins of Boron. The youngest stars show higher oxygen abundances than the oldest stars. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.38 Completed STIS/CCD/MA1/MA2 7673 (STIS MAMA Sensitivity and Focus Monitor) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD/MA1/MA2) was used to make observations of standard star GRW+70D582 in order to perform a MAMA sensitivity and focus monitoring program. This is to monitor sensitivity of each MAMA grating mode to detect any change due to contamination or other causes. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.39 Completed FGS 7679 (Intermediate Plate Scale Calibration (FGS-3)) The Fine Guidance Sensors (FGS-3) was used to make observations of stars 4727-25, HD65949 and several other reference stars in order to completed an intermediate plate scale calibration. The essential point of this calibration is to refine our knowledge of the plate scale in the central region of the astrometer FGS for this is where all annual parallax work will be executed by the GOs and GTOs. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.40 Completed WF/PC-2 6651 (WLR Distances from Accurate Multi-Color WF/PC-2 Photometry of A & B Supergiants in M-31 and M-33) The WF/PC-2 was used to make multi-color photometric observations of NGC-224 (a.k.a., M-31). This is to study A and B supergiant stars in M-31 and M-33 with a precision far exceeding that of existing ground-based estimates. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.41 Completed STIS/CCD 7912 (STIS Parallel Archive Proposal - Nearby Galaxies - Imaging and Spectroscopy) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make parallel observations of nearby galaxies. This survey will be useful to study the star formation histories, chemical evolution, and distances to these galaxies. These data will be placed immediately into the Hubble Data Archive. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no problems were reported. 1.42 Completed WF/PC-2 6675 (The Evolution of Galaxies in Groups) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the radio galaxy 3C16. There is now convincing evidence that galaxy evolution has progressed as a strong function of the environment. The strongest evolution is seen in the cores of rich clusters. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.43 Completed WF/PC-2 6967 (Blue Continuum Snapshots of 3CR Radio - Continued Galaxies) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the radio galaxies 3C323.0. Radio galaxies are an important class of extragalactic objects: they represent one of the most energetic astrophysical phenomena; they may be used as probes of their environments; and they are unique probes of the early Universe. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 2.0 FLIGHT OPERATIONS SUMMARY 2.1 Guide Star Acquisitions: Scheduled Acquisitions : 34 Successful : 34 Scheduled Reacquisitions : 44 Successful : 44 2.2 FHST Updates: Scheduled : 84 Successful : 84 2.3 Operations Notes: Using ROP SR-1, the SSR EDAC error counter was cleared 15 times. The VDS became inoperable at 365/17125Z. Service was restored at 365/1755Z. ESTR-3 was reconditioned at 002/0703Z. An SI C&DH error was reset at 002/0422Z per ROP NS-5. HSTAR 6847 was written to document NICMOS dewar temperatures going out of limits at 002/105954Z. The value for each was approximately 61.6 degrees K. These mnemonics have been steadily increasing. Per an operations note, four temperature limits were raised. A day later, the values began reporting values in the range of 64 degrees K. The limits were again raised. Analyses indicate that this is probably the warm-up period for the end of the cyrogen. A TTR was written for data hits and missing minor frames during a TDW support at 003/1812Z. 3.0 SIGNIFICANT FORTHCOMING EVENTS: Continuation of normal science observations and calibrations. /DMH