HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE DAILY REPORT #2323 PERIOD COVERED: 0000Z (UTC) 03/05/99 - 0000Z (UTC) 03/08/99 Daily Status Report as of 067/0000Z 1.0 ACTIVITIES SCHEDULED AND ACCOMPLISHED: 1.1 Completed Four Sets of STIS 8393 (POMS Test Proposal: STIS Non-Scripted Parallel Proposal Continuation IV) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make POMS, non-scripted, low galactic latitude observations made in parallel with the prime science observations. During the final iteration of this proposal, the re-acquisition failure described in 2.1 and HSTAR 7039 occurred, affecting two observations. Otherwise, the observations were executed as scheduled, and no further anomalies were noted. 1.2 Completed Eight Sets of WF/PC-2 7713 (WF/P-2 Cycle 7 Supplemental Darks pt3/3) The WF/PC-2 was used to make supplemental dark calibration images. This dark calibration program obtains three dark frames every day to provide data for monitoring and characterizing the evolution of hot pixels. During the seventh iteration of this proposal, the re-acquisition failure described in 2.1 and HSTAR 7039 occurred, affecting one observation. Otherwise, the observations were completed as planned, and no further anomalies were noted. 1.3 Completed WF/PC-2 6738 (Super Star Clusters and H II Regions in Nuclear Rings) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the super star clusters and the H-II regions in the nuclear ring in galaxy NGC-1512. Together with our ultraviolet data, new WF/PC-2 images will enable us to determine the H-II region and cluster luminosity functions within nuclear rings, measure cluster radii, derive age and mass estimates for the clusters by comparison with evolutionary synthesis models, and study the structure and evolution of nuclear rings. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no anomalies were reported. 1.4 Completed Two Sets of STIS/CCD 7912 (STIS Parallel Archive Proposal - Nearby Galaxies - Imaging and Spectroscopy) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make parallel observations of nearby galaxies. This survey will be useful to study the star formation histories, chemical be placed immediately into the Hubble Data Archive. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no problems were reported. 1.5 Completed Fifteen Sets of STIS/CCD 8091 (POMS Test Proposal: STIS Non-Scripted Parallel Proposal Continuation) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make high galactic latitude, non-scripted, parallel observations. During the eighth iteration of this proposal, the acquisition default to fine lock backup on one FGS only, described in 2.1, occurred possibly affecting six observations. During the tenth iteration, a re-acquisition failure (at 065/184633Z) occurred (described in HSTAR 7037 and 2.1), affecting four observations. During the eleventh iteration, other re-acquisition failures (at 065/220004Z and at 065/233701Z) occurred (described in HSTAR 7038 and 2.1), affecting four observations. Otherwise, the observations were completed as planned, and no further anomalies were noted. 1.6 Completed WF/PC-2 6356 (SNAPSHOT Survey of Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of GAL-201736 as part of a survey of ultraluminous infrared galaxies. The nature of ultraluminous infrared galaxies has generated considerable controversy. The two main issues are: {1} are they powered by violent bursts of star formation or by hidden quasars? {2} are interactions and mergers invariably involved? The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.7 Completed WF/PC-2 7373 (Sher 25 in NGC 3603: A Galactic Counterpart of SN 1987 A's Progenitor) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the Supergiant progenitor star Sher-25 of Super Nova SN-1987A which is located in giant H-II region of NGC-3603. The detailed structure of Sher 25's circumstellar nebula will be compared to wind-interaction models in order to determine its mass loss history and the dominant type of instability responsible for the fragmentation of the ring. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.8 Completed Six Sets of STIS/CCD 7948 (CCD Dark and Bias Monitor -- Cont. to Dec. 98) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to measure CCD dark current and bias rates for the two supported amplifier settings {GAIN=1 and GAIN=4} in order to gather data for making superdarks and superbiases. The data will be used to track the growth of hot pixels on the CCD in general and within the various target acquisition apertures specifically. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.9 Completed Three Sets of WF/PC-2 6967 (Blue Continuum Snapshots of 3CR Radio - Continued Galaxies) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the radio galaxies 3C232, 3C114.0 and 3C105.0. Radio galaxies are an important class of extragalactic objects: they represent one of the most energetic astrophysical phenomena and they may be used as probes of their environments. They are unique probes of the early Universe. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.10 Completed WF/PC-2 7465 (White Dwarf Distance and Precision Age for Globular Clusters) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of white dwarf star WD1240+754 which is located in globular cluster 47-Tuc. The observed cooling sequences for the clusters is to be fit to the corresponding FCSs (Fiducial Cooling Sequences) to determine accurate cluster distance moduli and absolute ages. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.11 Completed STIS/CCD/MA1 8043 (Physical Properties of H-I and H-II Regions) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD and MA1) was to be used to make observations of the early-type star HD3827 in order to study its H-I and H-II regions. The acquisition and re-acquisition failures described in 2.1, 2.2, and HSTAR 7035 occurred during this proposal, and the take data flag remained down. 1.12 Completed Three Sets of WF/PC-2 8090 (POMS Test Proposal: WF-II Parallel Archive Proposal Continuation) The WF/PC-2 was used in the parallel mode to make some low galactic latitude archive observations. The program will be used to take parallel images of random areas of the sky. The acquisition and re-acquisition failures described in 2.1, 2.2, and HSTAR 7035 occurred during the first iteration of this proposal, and the take data flag remained down. Otherwise, the observations were executed as scheduled, and no further anomalies were noted. 1.13 Completed WF/PC-2 8059 (POMS Test Proposal: WF-2 Targeted Parallel Archive Proposal) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations in parallel with the prime science observations. The parallel opportunities available with WF/PC-2 in the neighborhood of bright galaxies are treated in a slightly different way from the normal pure parallels. Local group galaxies offer the opportunity for a closer look at young stellar populations. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.14 Completed Three Sets of WF/PC-2 7506 (NGC 1705: A Benchmark for Galaxy Evolution) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the irregular galaxy NGC-1705 whose stellar content cannot be resolved from ground to obtain information to be used as a benchmark of galaxy evolution. For this galaxy there is direct observational evidence for the presence of a galactic wind, a phenomenon predicted by most chemical evolution models for this type of galaxy. During the first iteration of this proposal, the acquisition default to fine lock backup on one FGS only, described in 2.1, occurred possibly affecting ten observations. During the second iteration, a re-acquisition failure (at 065/184633Z) occurred (described in HSTAR 7037 and 2.1), affecting eight observations. During the third iteration, other re-acquisition failures (at 065/220004Z and at 065/233701Z) occurred (described in HSTAR 7038 and 2.1), affecting three observations. Otherwise, the observations were executed as scheduled, and no further anomalies were noted. 1.15 Completed WF/PC-2 6699 (The Globular Cluster System of the Dwarf Elliptical System Galaxies NGC-185 and NGC 205) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the globular cluster system around the nucleus of dwarf galaxy NGC-205. The propose is to carry out a general reconnaissance of the properties of the globular clusters. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.16 Completed STIS/CCD 7332 (Improved Hubble Constant from the 0957+561 Gravitational Lens) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make observations of the gravitational lens system 0957+561 in order to improve the value of the know Hubble Constant. The image was made to be at least one magnitude deeper than previous HST data in order to detect more faint lensed structures. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.17 Completed WF/PC-2 8061 (POMS Test Proposal: WF-II Backup Parallel Archive Proposal) This is a POMS test proposal designed to simulate scientific plans. The proposal was executed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.18 Completed STIS/CCD 7615 (Determination of the Mass Function of a Globular Cluster Through Gravitational Microlensing) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make gravitational microlensing observations of the large globular cluster NGC-6656 located in Sagittarius in order to study its mass function. Gravitational microlensing offers a unique and direct method of determining the masses of stars and other compact objects down to planetary masses. A bias and dark calibration observations were also taken. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.19 Completed WF/PC-2 7505 (The Hubble Diagram for Distant Supernovae Measuring Cosmic Deceleration and Global Curvature) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of Super Nova SN1999A1 in order to produce a precise Hubble diagram from measuring cosmic deceleration and global curvature. HST can make an essential contribution by providing photometry with substantially higher precision and better temporal coverage than can be obtained from the ground. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.20 Completed WF/PC-2 6791 (The Collisional Debris of NGC 4438) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the collisional debris in galaxy NGC-4435. This system is the nearest example of a recent and close high-velocity collision between two large galaxies, and offers a unique opportunity to learn about the physical processes in high-velocity collisions which can transform cluster galaxies. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.21 Completed STIS/CCD/MA1 7576 (Lyman-Alpha Absorption in Low-Z QSO's) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD and MA1) was used to make observations of the Lyman-Alpha absorption in the low-Z quasar PKS0405-12. A luminous early-type galaxy 40" from the sight line is present at this redshift {projected distance = 78/h kpc}. A wavelength calibration image was also taken. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 2.0 FLIGHT OPERATIONS SUMMARY 2.1 Guide Star Acquisitions: Scheduled Acquisitions : 16 Successful : 15 See the explanation for acquisition failure under 2.2. Proposals described in 1.11 and 1.12 were affected. When FGS-1 did not acquire fine lock, the acquisition at 064/201621Z defaulted to fine lock on FGS-3 only. HSTAR 7034 was written. The proposals described in 1.5 and 1.14 may have been affected. Scheduled Reacquisitions : 28 Successful : 22 See the explanation for two of the re-acquisiton failures under 2.2. Proposals described in 1.11 and 1.12 were affected. Per HSTAR 7037, the re-acquisition scheduled at 065/184633Z failed when the scan step limit being exceeded. The proposals described in 1.5 and 1.14 were affected. The re-acquisitions scheduled at 065/220004Z and at 065/233701Z failed when the scan step limit was exceeded. HSTAR 7038 was written. The proposals described in 1.5 and 1.14 were affected. The re-acquisition scheduled at 066/075010Z failed when the scan step limit was exceeded. HSTAR 7039 was written. The proposals described in 1.1 and 1.2 were affected. 2.2 FHST Updates: Scheduled : 39 Successful : 36 As described in HSTAR 7035, following an good FHST map at 064/1635Z, the roll delay update at 064/163820Z failed, as did the two following full maneuver updates. When the acquisition at 064/170843Z failed (due to the search radius limit being exceeded), a subsequent map showed significant errors and an attitude reference update was performed. The re-acquisition at 064/184602Z also failed when the search radius limit was exceeded. 2.3 Operations Notes: Using ROP SR-1, the SSR EDAC error counter was cleared three times. The STIS flight software error counter was cleared at 064/1837Z per ROP NS-12. Per ROP NS-3, the NSSC-1 status buffer was dumped at 064/2157Z. A PRD online update was performed at 065/0500Z per an operations request. The NICMOS FPA temperature sensor for detector two was enabled at 065/1226Z. The sensor for detector one was enabled at 066/1045Z. The Gyro-3 drift rate bias trend for the last week shows a decrease since the last report. The rate of change is 6.88 arcseconds/hour/day (was 25.29), but analyses indicate the trend is dominated by a step shift in the bias over the last two days, and is therefore not considered sufficiently stable to recommand return to a four-gyro configuration at this time. 3.0 SIGNIFICANT FORTHCOMING EVENTS: Continuation of normal science observations and calibrations. /DMH