HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE DAILY REPORT #2348 PERIOD COVERED: 0000Z (UTC) 04/09/99 - 0000Z (UTC) 04/12/99 Daily Status Report as of 102/0000Z 1.0 ACTIVITIES SCHEDULED AND ACCOMPLISHED: 1.1 Completed STIS/CCD/MA2 7348 (Boron in the Extreme Pop II Star HD 140283) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD and MA2) was used to make observations of the extreme POP II dwarf class star HD140283. Using the HST and ground-based observations it has been determined that there is an abundances of boron and beryllium in this star. A wavelength calibration image was also taken. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.2 Completed Five Sets of WF/PC-2 7713 (WF/P-2 Cycle 7 Supplemental Darks pt3/3) The WF/PC-2 was used to make supplemental dark calibration images. This dark calibration program obtains three dark frames every day to provide data for monitoring and characterizing the evolution of hot pixels. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were noted. 1.3 Completed Six Sets of WF/PC-2 8090 (POMS Test Proposal: WF-II Parallel Archive Proposal Continuation) The WF/PC-2 was used in the parallel mode to make some low galactic latitude archive observations. The program will be used to take parallel images of random areas of the sky. As described in 2.1 and HSTAR 7096, the acquisition for the fifth iteration of this proposal defaulted to fine lock backup on one FGS only. Otherwise, the observations were executed as scheduled, and no further anomalies were noted. 1.4 Completed Two Sets of WF/PC-2 8053 (WF/PC-2 Cycle-7 Earth Flats -- Part II) The WF/PC-2 was used to take Earth flat calibration images. This proposal obtains sequences of Earth streak flats to construct high quality flat fields for the WF/PC-2 filter set. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.5 Completed Two Sets of WF/PC-2 6357 (The Nuclear Morphology of Elliptical Galaxies) The WF/PC-2 was used to make images of the early type, large, elliptical galaxies NGC-4482 and NGC-6357 (taken from a list of 150 galaxies) in order to study their nuclear morphology. This survey will complement Illingworth's snapshot study of later Hubble types. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no anomalies were reported. 1.6 Completed WF/PC-2 8399 (Hubble Heritage observations of NGC 4650A) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of NGC-4650 as part of the Hubble Heritage observations. This object is a classic example of a polar ring galaxy in which an outer disk orbits in approximately the polar plane of an inner, high surface brightness S0 galaxy. Polar ring galaxies are astrophysically important as highly visible examples of the effects of interactions and/or gas capture in galaxy evolution. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.7 Completed WF/PC-2 6555 (What Causes the Astigmatism in Gravitational Lenses?) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the gravitationally lensed quasar system PG1115+080 in order to study why these systems produce astigmatic gravitational lenses. Among multiply imaged quasars, those for which the shape of the lensing mass can be measured show surprisingly strong deviations from circular symmetry (i.e., astigmatism in the gravitational lens). Although the initial acquisition was successful, the two subsequent re-acquisitions failed as described in 2.1 and HSTAR 7092, affecting two observations. Otherwise, the observations were completed as planned , and no further problems were reported. 1.8 Completed WF/PC-2 6480 (The Butcher-Oemler Effect: Where Have All The Spirals Gone?) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the blue disk-type galaxy A851-POS1 in order to study the Butcher-Oemler effect. Other observational data show that mergers and tidal interactions were apparently more common in younger clusters; these may contribute to the disappearance of spiral galaxies by the present epoch. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.9 Completed Two Sets of STIS/CCD 8081 (STIS CCD Hot Pixel Annealing [2- II) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make a dark and a bias calibration observation. The effectiveness of the CCD hot pixel annealing process is assessed by measuring the dark current behavior before and after annealing and by searching for any window contamination effects. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.10 Completed WF/PC-2 6967 (Blue Continuum Snapshots of 3CR Radio - Continued Galaxies) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the radio galaxies 3C437.0 and 3C401.0. Radio galaxies are an important class of extragalactic objects: they represent one of the most energetic astrophysical phenomena and they may be used as probes of their environments. They are unique probes of the early Universe. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.11 Completed Two Sets of WF/PC-2 7281 (Snapshot Survey of the B2 Sample of Radio Galaxies) The WF/PC-2 was used to make snapshot survey observations of the B2 sample radio galaxies B2+1339+26 and B2+1346+26. This program is aimed to answer the following key questions: How common are extended nuclear disks? What is their orientation and morphology? How common are optical jets? The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.12 Completed WF/PC-2 6356 (SNAPSHOT Survey of Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of galaxy Gal-185802 as part of a survey of ultraluminous infrared galaxies. The nature of ultraluminous infrared galaxies has generated considerable controversy. The two main issues are: {1} are they powered by violent bursts of star formation or by hidden quasars? {2} are interactions and mergers invariably involved? The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.13 Completed STIS/CCD/MA2 7263 (Physical Processes in Stellar Atmospheres: Comparative Analysis of the Sun and Alpha Cen A) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD and MA2) were used to study the physical processes in the stellar atmosphere of Alpha-Cen (a) (a.k.a., HD128620). Using this atmosphere along with observed velocity fields, we will reassess competing theories for various phenomena observed in solar-type stars. A wavelength calibration image was also taken. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.14 Completed WF/PC-2 8061 (POMS Test Proposal: WF-II Backup Parallel Archive Proposal) This is a POMS test proposal designed to simulate scientific plans. The proposal was executed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.15 Completed WF/PC-2/STIS/CCD 7615 (Determination of the Mass Function of a Globular Cluster Through Gravitational Microlensing) The WF/PC-2 and the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) were used to make gravitational microlensing observations of the large globular cluster NGC-6656 located in Sagittarius in order to study its mass function. Gravitational microlensing offers a unique and direct method of determining the masses of stars and other compact objects down to planetary masses. A bias and dark calibration observations were also taken. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.16 Completed WF/PC-2 6354 (Measuring Luminosity Evolution in Z = 0.3 Field Galaxies) The WF/PC-2 was used to make snapshot observations of the galactic cluster Gal-Cluster-1 located at a distance of Z = 0.3. The targets were drawn from a much larger pool of galaxies for which the internal kinematics have been measured from an extensive ground based program. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.17 Completed Three Sets of STIS/CCD 7949 (CCD Dark and Bias Monitor -- Cont. to June 99) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to conduct a CCD dark calibration and a bias monitoring program. It was also scheduled to track the growth of hot pixels on the CCD in general and within the various target acquisition apertures specifically. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.18 Completed WF/PC-2 7501 (Expansion Parallax Distances to Planetary Nebulae) The WF/PC-2 was used to make parallax distance measurements of the planetary nebula NGC-3242. The largest impediment to our understanding of planetary nebulae is the lack of reliable distances. Acquired by generalized statistical methods in all but a handful of cases, individual PNe distances are often uncertain by factors of two or more. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.19 Completed WF/PC-2 7273 (The Molecular Torus and Ionized Gas in the Circinus Galaxy) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of molecular torus and ionized gas in the galaxy Curcinus. In the current AGN paradigm, distributions of ionized gas in so-called 'ionization cones' are believed to be produced by shadowing of the central source of ionizing radiation by a molecular torus. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no problems were reported. 1.20 Completed Eleven Sets of STIS/CCD 8091 (POMS Test Proposal: STIS Non-Scripted Parallel Proposal Continuation) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make high galactic latitude, non-scripted, parallel observations. As described in 2.1 and HSTAR 7093, the acquisition for the second iteration of this proposal defaulted to fine lock backup on one FGS only. Then, as described in 2.1 and HSTAR 7096, the acquisition for the fourth iteration of this proposal also defaulted to fine lock backup on one FGS only. Otherwise, the observations were completed as planned, and no further anomalies were noted. 1.21 Completed STIS/CCD 8393 (POMS Test Proposal: STIS Non-Scripted Parallel Proposal Continuation IV) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make POMS, non-scripted, low galactic latitude observations made in parallel with the prime science observations. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.22 Completed WF/PC-2 6579 (The Cosmic Velocity of the Great Attractor) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the galaxy NGC-5516 which is located in the Centaurus Cluster. The objective is to measure its distance, using the "surface brightness fluctuation" method. When combined with the radial velocity, these measurements will allow the investigator to determine whether the Centaurus Cluster is falling in to the Great Attractor. As described in 2.1 and HSTAR 7093, the acquisition for this proposal defaulted to fine lock backup on one FGS only. Otherwise, the observations were executed as scheduled, and no further anomalies were noted. 1.23 Completed WF/PC-2 7387 (T-Tauri Star Snapshot Survey) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the star GQ-Lup as part of a T-Tauri class star survey. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.24 Completed STIS/CCD/MA2 8043 (Physical Properties of H-I and H-II Regions) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD and MA1) was used to make observations of the early-type star HD124314 in order to study its H-I and H-II regions. Interstellar absorption lines within the wavelength intervals 1170-1370A and 1630-1890A in the spectra of 10 early-type stars are being observed with the highest resolution mode of STIS. A wavelength calibration image was also taken. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.25 Completed Two Sets of FGS 7484 (The Masses of the O-type Binary 15 Monocerotis) The Fine Guidance Sensors (FGSs) was used to make astrometric observations of O-type class, binary system stars HD47839 and HD38666. This binary system was recently discovered to be a speckle and spectroscopic binary with an orbital period of 23.6 years. . As described in 2.1 and HSTAR 7096, the acquisition for the first iteration of this proposal defaulted to fine lock backup on one FGS only. Otherwise, the observations were completed as scheduled, and no further problems were reported. 1.26 Completed WF/PC-2 6659 (A Search For Superplanets Around Weak T- Tauri Stars) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations in the 1 micron band of the T-Tauri class star HBC427 in order to search for superplanets. Weak T-Tauri class stars are thought to have dissipated their circumstellar disks recently, possibly by forming planetary systems. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.27 Completed STIS/CCD/MA1/MA2 7673 (STIS MAMA Sensitivity and Focus Monitor) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD/MA1/MA2) was used to make observations of standard star GRW+70D582 in order to perform a MAMA sensitivity and focus monitoring program. This is to monitor sensitivity of each MAMA grating mode to detect any change due to contamination or other causes. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.28 Completed WF/PC-2 7504 (Calibration of Nearby Type Ia Supernovae as Standard Candles: The Next Three-Year Step) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of parent galaxy NGC-4527 in order to determining its Cepheid distance. This is to continue the calibration of the Type 1a supernova as standard candles. The observations were completed as planned, and no porblems were reported. 1.29 Completed WF/PC-2 6554 (Extragalactic Globular Cluster Systems) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of a extragalactic globular cluster system which is located in galaxy NGC-4365. This is part of a survey which will cover a range in galaxy luminosity, morphological type, environment, galactic cluster specific frequency and galactic cluster mean metallicity. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.30 Completed Three Sets of WF/PC-2 6967 (Blue Continuum Snapshots of 3CR Radio - Continued Galaxies) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the radio galaxies 3C134.0, 3C21.1 and 3C119.0A. Radio galaxies are an important class of extragalactic objects: they represent one of the most energetic astrophysical phenomena and they may be used as probes of their environments. They are unique probes of the early Universe. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.31 Completed WF/PC-2 6351 (Resolving SDB Binary Systems) The WF/PC-2 was used to make high resolution image of the sdB class, binary system STAR-21511 in order to try and resolve its two individual stars. Evidence has accumulated that a large fraction (if not all) of the sdB class stars are found in binary systems. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.32 Completed FGS 7681 (FGS-3 Red Transfer Function Reference Calibration) The Fine Guidance Sensor (FGS-3, the astrometer) was used to make observations of SAO185689 in order to perform a red transfer function reference calibration through the pupil, clear and neutral density filters at the center of the FGS-3 field of view. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 2.0 FLIGHT OPERATIONS SUMMARY 2.1 Guide Star Acquisitions: Scheduled Acquisitions : 32 Successful : 32 Per HSTAR 7093, the acquisition at 100/152113Z defaulted to fine lock backup on FGS-1 only when the scan step limits were exceeded on FGS-3. The proposals detailed in 1.20 and 1.22 may have been affected. Following the update errors detailed in 2.2 and HSTARs 7094 and 7095, the acquisition at 101/013213Z defaulted to fine lock backup on FGS-3 only. The proposals described in 1.3. 1.20, and 1.25 may have been affected. Scheduled Reacquisitions : 13 Successful : 11 The re-acquisitions at 099/1252Z and at 099/1429Z both failed due to large error null bias. Maps at 099/1208Z and at 099/1345Z showd good attitude. HSTAR 7092 was written. The proposal described in 1.7 was affected. 2.2 FHST Updates: Scheduled : 62 Successful : 59 The full maneuver updates at 100/234521Z and at 100/234806Z failed due to tracker #2. The following acquisition failed to fine lock backup on one FGS only, and a map taken near that time showed significant errors. HSTAR 7094 was written. The update at 101/010201Z failed. The error box results indicated success but no commanded attitude error was generated. HSTAR 7095 was written. 2.3 Operations Notes: Using ROP SR-1, the SSR EDAC error counter was cleared five times. The STIS MCE-2 reset at 099/182653Z while the low voltage was on and while outside an SAA interval. The MAMA-2 was recovered at the time of the next high voltage on commanding, 099/2110Z, via the SMS. The STIS flight software error counter was cleared at 099/1847Z per ROP NS-12. The STIS MCE-2 reset at 100/111259Z while the low voltage was on and while inside an SAA interval. The MAMA-2 was recovered at the time of the next high voltage on commanding, 100/2137Z, via the SMS. The STIS flight software error counter was cleared at 100/1223Z per ROP NS-12. A NSSC-1 status buffer dump was performed at 100/1730Z as directed by ROP NS-3. 3.0 SIGNIFICANT FORTHCOMING EVENTS: Continuation of normal science observations and calibrations. /DMH