HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE DAILY REPORT #2353 PERIOD COVERED: 0000Z (UTC) 04/16/99 - 0000Z (UTC) 04/19/99 Daily Status Report as of 109/0000Z 1.0 ACTIVITIES SCHEDULED AND ACCOMPLISHED: 1.1 Completed Three Sets of WF/PC-2 7713 (WF/P-2 Cycle 7 Supplemental Darks pt3/3) The WF/PC-2 was used to make supplemental dark calibration images. This dark calibration program obtains three dark frames every day to provide data for monitoring and characterizing the evolution of hot pixels. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were noted. 1.2 Completed Two Sets of STIS/CCD/MA1/MA2 8043 (Physical Properties of H-I and H-II Regions) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD, MA1 and MA2) was used to make observations of the early-type stars HD103779 and HD88115 in order to study Their H-I and H-II regions. Interstellar absorption lines within the wavelength intervals 1170-1370A and 1630-1890A in the spectra of 10 early-type stars are being observed with the highest resolution mode of STIS. A wavelength calibration image was also taken. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.3 Completed Nine Sets of WF/PC-2 8090 (POMS Test Proposal: WF-II Parallel Archive Proposal Continuation) The WF/PC-2 was used in the parallel mode to make some low galactic latitude archive observations. The program will be used to take parallel images of random areas of the sky. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.4 Completed Two Sets of WF/PC-2/STIS/CCD 7615 (Determination of the Mass Function of a Globular Cluster Through Gravitational Microlensing) The WF/PC-2 and the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) were used to make gravitational microlensing observations of the large globular cluster NGC-6656 located in Sagittarius in order to study its mass function. Gravitational microlensing offers a unique and direct method of determining the masses of stars and other compact objects down to planetary masses. A bias and dark calibration observations were also taken. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.5 Completed Five Sets of STIS/CCD 7949 (CCD Dark and Bias Monitor -- Cont. to June 99) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to conduct a CCD dark calibration and a bias monitoring program. It was also scheduled to track the growth of hot pixels on the CCD in general and within the various target acquisition apertures specifically. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.6 Completed Two Sets of WF/PC-2 6461 (High-Resolution Next Bright Galactic Nova) The WF/PC-2 was used to make high resolution images of the bright galactic nova U-Scorpio after it erupted to search for fluorescence and reflection light echoes from, and small-scale structure in, the nova circumstellar gas and dust ejecta. A wavelength calibration image was also taken. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.7 Completed Eleven Sets of STIS/CCD 8091 (POMS Test Proposal: STIS Non-Scripted Parallel Proposal Continuation) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make high galactic latitude, non-scripted, parallel observations. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were noted. 1.8 Completed Two Sets of WF/PC-2 6354 (Measuring Luminosity Evolution in Z = 0.3 Field Galaxies) The WF/PC-2 was used to make snapshot observations of the galactic cluster Gal-Cluster-1 located at a distance of Z = 0.3. The targets were drawn from a much larger pool of galaxies for which the internal kinematics have been measured from an extensive ground based program. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.9 Completed STIS/CCD/WF/PC-2 7388 (Black Holes and the Centers of Galaxies) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) and the WF/PC-2 were used to continue our survey of centers of nearby galaxy NGC-3384. The major goal is to survey an unbiased set of galaxies with a potentially wide range of black hole masses. The sample has been carefully chosen to optimize leverage on the character of a proposed correlation of black hole mass with galaxy mass. A wavelength calibration image was also taken. The observations were completed as scheduled with no anomalies. 1.10 Completed WF/PC-2 8059 (POMS Test Proposal: WF-2 Targeted Parallel Archive Proposal) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations in parallel with the prime science observations. The parallel opportunities available with WF/PC-2 in the neighborhood of bright galaxies are treated in a slightly different way from the normal pure parallels. Local group galaxies offer the opportunity for a closer look at young stellar populations. The observations were completed as planned, and no anomalies were reported. 1.11 Completed WF/PC-2 6357 (The Nuclear Morphology of Elliptical Galaxies) The WF/PC-2 was used to make images of the early type, large, elliptical galaxy NGC-3414 (taken from a list of 150 galaxies) in order to study its nuclear morphology. This survey will complement Illingworth's snapshot study of later Hubble types. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no anomalies were reported. 1.12 Completed Two Sets of WF/PC-2 7281 (Snapshot Survey of the B2 Sample of Radio Galaxies) The WF/PC-2 was used to make snapshot survey observations of the B2 sample radio galaxies B2+2116+26 and B2+1347+28. This program is aimed to answer the following key questions: How common are extended nuclear disks? What is their orientation and morphology? How common are optical jets? The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.13 Completed STIS/CCD/MA1 7432 (Morphological and Spectral Evolution of Galaxies) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD and MA1) was used to make observations to study the morphological and spectral evolution of the galaxies 3C135-1. A library of ultraviolet images of normal galaxies at low redshifts is essential to our understanding of the properties and evolution of the high redshift universe. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.14 Completed STIS/CCD/MA1 7477 (Dust Formation Around R Coronae Borealis Stars: Where is the CO?) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD and MA1) was used to make observations of the R Coronae Borealis class star V854-Cen in order to study dust formation around the star. It has been known for 60 years that the declines of R Coronae Borealis stars are caused by circumstellar dust formation. A wavelength calibration image was also taken. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no anomalies were reported. 1.15 Completed WF/PC-2 7341 (Absolute Proper Motions of Nearby Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies) The WF/PC-2 was used to measure precise absolute proper motions for the dwarf spheroidal satellite galaxy CAR-QSO-06 of the Milky Way using spectroscopically-confirmed background QSOs to define a zero-velocity reference frame. The observation completed as planned with no reported anomalies. 1.16 Completed WF/PC-2 6480 (The Butcher-Oemler Effect: Where Have All The Spirals Gone?) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the blue disk-type galaxy A851-Pos4 in order to study the Butcher-Oemler effect. Other observational data show that mergers and tidal interactions were apparently more common in younger clusters; these may contribute to the disappearance of spiral galaxies by the present epoch. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.17 Completed WF/PC-2 6159 (Giant H-II Regions in NGC-6822) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the H-II regions in galaxy NGC-3136. Giant H-II regions in external galaxies represent centers of young massive star formation and their structure may indicate the process of progressive star formation. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no problems were reported. 1.18 Completed STIS/CCD/MA2 7402 (Chromospheric Activity in Old Stars: Halo Subdwarfs' Variability) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD and MA2) was used to make observations of the old sub-dwarf star HD84937 in order to study its chromospheric activity. All normal stars cool enough to have convection zones share a common minimum level of chromospheric activity which decreases with advancing spectral type; most show higher emission levels which vary with time. A wavelength calibration observation was also taken. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.19 Completed WF/PC-2 6967 (Blue Continuum Snapshots of 3CR Radio - Continued Galaxies) The WF/PC-2 was used to make observations of the radio galaxy 3C226.0. Radio galaxies are an important class of extragalactic objects: they represent one of the most energetic astrophysical phenomena and they may be used as probes of their environments. They are unique probes of the early Universe. The observations were completed as planned, and no problems were reported. 1.20 Completed WF/PC-2 7390 (High Resolution UV Spectroscopy of the Extra-Ordinary Central Star of Abell 35) The WF/PC-2 was used to make high resolution ultraviolet observations of the central extra-ordinary star N-BD-22D24 which is located in the center of planetary nebula Abell 35. This star is a rapidly rotating G8III-IV star which dominates the optical light, and a white dwarf, probably belonging to the PG1159 class, that dominates the UV flux. A wavelength calibration image was also taken. The observations were completed as scheduled, and no problems were reported. 1.21 Completed Five Sets of WF/PC-2 8053 (WF/PC-2 Cycle-7 Earth Flats -- Part II) The WF/PC-2 was used to take Earth flat calibration images. This proposal obtains sequences of Earth streak flats to construct high quality flat fields for the WF/PC-2 filter set. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.22 Completed Three Sets of WF/PC-2 7790 (WF/PC-2 Narrow-Band Imagery of the Carina Nebula {NGC-3372}) The WF/PC-2 was used to make narrow band imagery of the Carina Nebula (a.k.a., NGC-3372). The intricate "Keyhole" structure at the center of the Carina Nebula was imaged in several WF/PC-2 narrow-band filters. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.23 Completed STIS/CCD 8393 (POMS Test Proposal: STIS Non-Scripted Parallel Proposal Continuation IV) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make POMS, non-scripted, low galactic latitude observations made in parallel with the prime science observations. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.24 Completed WF/PC-2 8251 (The Second-Parameter Effect in Metal- Rich, Globular Clusters: A Snapshot Study of NGC 6441) The WF/PC-2 was used to observe the newly-discovered hot horizontal branch (HB) populations in the metal-rich globular cluster (GC) NGC 6441 providing an unique opportunity for unraveling the second-parameter effect. While it has long been known that at least one parameter besides the metallicity, Fe/H, determines the HB morphology of GCs, our ignorance as to the nature of this second parameter {or parameters} has been a major stumbling block in understanding the formation history and age of the GC system. The proposal completed nominally with no reported problems. 1.25 Completed STIS/CCD 7361 (The Nature of Nuclear Activity in Nearby Galaxies) The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (CCD) was used to make observations of the nuclear region of galaxies N4203 and N4245. The high resolution spectra will be used to search for broad components in H-Alpha and for velocity gradients, indicative of gas rotation or other ordered motions. A wavelength calibration image was also taken. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 1.26 Completed WF/PC-2 6619 (High Resolution Images of QSO Lyman Alpha Absorbing Galaxies) The WF/PC-2 was used to make several images of galaxy field (Field 1301) in order to obtain high resolution observations of the Lyman Alpha absorbing galaxies within this field-of-view. The purpose is to directly identify the objects responsible for low and intermediate redshift QSO Lyman-Alpha systems. The observations were executed as scheduled, and no anomalies were noted. 2.0 FLIGHT OPERATIONS SUMMARY 2.1 Guide Star Acquisitions: Scheduled Acquisitions : 24 Successful : 24 Scheduled Reacquisitions : 23 Successful : 23 2.2 FHST Updates: Scheduled : 58 Successful : 58 2.3 Operations Notes: Using ROP SR-1, the SSR EDAC error counter was cleared eight times. SI C&DH errors were reset twice per ROP NS-5. The CCS configuration monitors were recycled at 107/0738Z. 3.0 SIGNIFICANT FORTHCOMING EVENTS: Continuation of normal science observations and calibrations. /DMH