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The Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) was installed on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) in May 2009. COS is designed to perform high-sensitivity, medium- and low-resolution spectroscopy of astronomical objects in the 1150-3200 Å wavelength range. COS significantly enhances the spectroscopic capabilities of HST at ultraviolet wavelengths, providing observers with unparalleled opportunities for observing faint sources of ultraviolet light.

The primary science objectives of the mission are the study of the origins of large scale structure in the Universe, the formation and evolution of galaxies, the origin of stellar and planetary systems, and the cold interstellar medium.

More information and documentation on the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph can be found at CASA, the University of Colorado's Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, Ball Aerospace, and the Experimental Astrophysics Group at the University of California - Berkeley.

COS News

COS ETC Update

Oct 24, 2009

New versions of the ETC have been released for all instruments. These include updated throughput measurements based on SMOV results. More information will be available soon at http://www.stsci.edu/hst/cos/software/etc/

COS LSF

Preliminary analysis of COS SMOV data suggests that the COS on-orbit spectroscopic line spread function (LSF) is different from what was observed during pre-launch ground testing. Mid-frequency zonal polishing errors in the HST primary and secondary mirrors result in extended wings and a slightly broader and less deep core in the COS LSF. This effect is larger at shorter wavelengths, and it may impact some COS FUV science. Most NUV observations should only be minimally affected.

We are currently in the process of better characterizing this effect as a function of wavelength using on-orbit data. We will provide the observers with more quantitative information in the near future.

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