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Cosmic Origins SpectrographInstrument Handbookfor Cycle 21 > Chapter 5: Spectroscopy with COS > 5.10 Wavelength Settings and Ranges

5.10
Table 5.4 and Table 5.5 show the wavelength ranges recorded on the detectors for each valid combination of grating and central-wavelength setting at the nominal FP-POS=3 position (Section 5.8.2). The wavelength ranges spanned at other FP-POS settings may be estimated using the FP-POS step values provided in Chapter 13. Note, however, that uncertainties in the positioning of the Optics Select Mechanisms (Section 3.1.3) correspond to about half of an FP-POS step. These wavelength ranges are subject to change as the instrumental calibration evolves. The most recent measurements are available from the COS Web site.
Table 5.4: Wavelength Ranges for FUV Gratings for FP-POS=3
Central wavelength setting (Å)1
Recorded wavelengths2
1118 – 22513

1
The central wavelength is (approximately) the shortest wavelength recorded on segment A.

2
All wavelength ranges quoted here are approximate, due to uncertainties in the position of the OSM1 mechanism.

3
G140L spectra are flux calibrated up to 2150 Å. At longer wavelengths, second-order light may be present (Section 5.1.3).

Table 5.5: Wavelength Ranges for NUV Gratings for FP-POS=3
Central wavelength setting (Å)1
1334 – 17332
1768 – 19673
2059 – 24584
3161 – 35605

1
The central wavelength setting corresponds to the approximate midpoint of stripe B.

2
For central wavelength 2635 Å, the stripe A wavelengths are listed for completeness only (and in case a bright emission line falls onto the detector). The NUV detector’s sensitivity at these wavelengths is extremely low. To obtain a low-resolution spectrum at wavelengths below ~ 1700 Å, we recommend the FUV grating G140L.

3
The values in shaded cells are wavelength ranges observed in second order. Their dispersion is twice that of the first-order spectrum. First-order flux, from wavelengths twice those of the listed range, will be present at the ~ 5% level.

4
Lyman α may be present in second order.

5
Longward of 3200 Å, second-order light may be present. At these wavelengths, the flux calibration applied by calcos is unreliable (Section 5.1.3).


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