Scaling Side-2 CCD Dark Frames with Temperature
Due to a failure of the STIS primary (Side-1) electronics, the
redundant (Side-2) electronics have been in use since July 2001.
The redundant electronics allow larger fluctuations in CCD
temperature, resulting in significant variations in CCD dark rate
(see ISR STIS 2001-003). Eventually, dark subtraction
in the archive pipeline will automatically handle dark rate
variations, but for now darks can be scaled manually as a function
of temperature (see ISR STIS 2001-003). As a proxy for CCD detector
temperature, the CCD housing temperature (CCDHTAV) will be added to
STIS science headers. Until this keyword is available, we will
maintain a CCD housing temperature
log. Columns in the log file contain universal time
(yr.day:hr:min:sec), Julian date (days), and CCD housing
temperature (degrees C). Although STIS samples the temperature at
30 second intervals, a new log entry is created only when the
measured temperature changes or a new telemetry record begins.
Science data obtained after 1 July 2001 at a particular CCD housing
temperature can be reprocessed manually by subtracting a superdark
that has been multiplied by the scale factor:
1 + 0.07*(T - 18)
where T is the temperature of the science data, and the superdark
reflects the dark rate at a reference temperature of 18 degrees C.
The superdark should typically be constructed from a one week period
contemporaneous with the science data, but never spanning a CCD
anneal. (CCD housing temperature actually drops to about 0 degrees C
during an anneal.) Dark frames are obtained twice a day in calibration
programs 8864 and
8901. Prior to combining
these individual darks into a superdark, each dark is assigned a
temperature from the CCD housing temperature log and than scaled to
the reference temperature using the relationship above (i.e., divide
each dark by the above scale factor, where T is the temperature of each
dark). Cosmic rays are rejected while combining the scaled darks into
a superdark.
Summary of steps needed to create a temperature-dependent superdark:
1. Run calstis (or basic2d) on your individual darks,
with DQICORR, BLEVCORR, and BIASCORR all set to perform.
2. Divide each dark by the scale factor = 1 + 0.07*(T-18),
where T is the temperature of each dark.
3. Combine the darks with cosmic-ray rejection using ocrreject.
4. Multiply the resulting superdark by the scale factor = 1 + 0.07*(T-18),
where T is the temperature of your science data.
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