Chapter 9: WFC3 Exposure-Time Calculation 9.1 Overview 9.2 The WFC3 Exposure Time Calculator (ETC) 9.3 Calculating Sensitivities from Tabulated Data 9.4 Count Rates (Imaging) 9.4.1 Point Source 9.4.2 Diffuse Sources 9.4.3 Emission-Line Sources 9.5 Count Rates (Slitless Spectroscopy) 9.6 Estimating Exposure Times 9.6.1 S/N Reached in a Given Exposure Time 9.6.2 Exposure Time to Reach a Given S/N 9.6.3 Exposure Time Estimates for Red Targets in F850LP 9.7 Sky Background 9.7.1 Background Variations and LOW-SKY 9.7.2 Geocoronal Emission and SHADOW 9.8 Interstellar Extinction 9.9 Exposure-Time Calculation Examples 9.9.1 Example 1: UVIS Imaging of a Faint Point Source 9.9.2 Example 2: IR Imaging of a Faint Extended Source 9.9.3 Example 3: Imaging an HII region in M83 in Hα