STIS is Back, Alive, and Kicking
The STIS has been recovered on Tuesday July 10th using the redundant "side 2"
electronics, and several test exposures have been taken since then.
We'd like to take this opportunity to inform the user community about the
great news that the recovery has been successful. STIS is in business again!
All significant components of STIS have now been exercised on side 2. All
detectors and mechanisms have been operated successfully, and their
performance is very good.
On Tuesday July 10th the STIS was brought up for operations on side 2, and the
CCD turn-on procedure succeeded right the first time. This was a rather major
achievement, since the side-2 electronics involves power management that is
quite different from that previously used on side 1.
On Wednesday July 11th, both MAMA detectors were ramped up to full voltage
without any problem. The global NUV-MAMA dark rate was high, up to 4800
counts per second, which is about 3-4 times higher than the nominal dark
rate. However, this high background was expected: it is a result of
accumulation of the phosphorescent excitation in the detector window during
the past 8 weeks (the STIS safing period) in which the detector was very
cold. That excess excitation (out of equilibrium at the warm tube
temperature) will "boil off" over the next few weeks, and we have made
appropriate arrangements to schedule NUV-MAMA GO observations only after the
dark current will come down to its nominal level. The same NUV-MAMA
dark current behavior was seen after the lengthy telescope safing period that
preceded Servicing Mission 3A.
As to the CCD detector, the first set of data taken encompassed bias
frames, darks and flats associated with an anneal procedure for the
CCD. Analysis of these data show that the read noise of the CCD was slightly
higher than that encountered before the safing: The last measured bias
frames reveal a read noise of 5.1 electrons, whereas a typical value before
the safing was 4.4. The "extra" amount of noise is highly correlated and it
may be possible to correct it through some sort of frequency filtering. We are
currently waiting for more such data to come down to assess whether or not
this slight increase in read noise is of a permanent nature.
A small Orbital Verification (locally referred to as mini-OV) program has
executed over the past couple days, including a checkout of the Mode
Select Mechanism (MSM) pointing and of the relative aperture positions.
Analysis of those images is currently underway. The first few MSM positions
checked show only very small shifts from the side 1 positions at a level
that will NOT require updates to the onboard table. The relative aperture
positions, on the other hand, must be known to very high accuracy (small
fractions of a pixel), as the target acquisition procedure for STIS
spectroscopy includes a blind offset from a reference slit to the desired
observing slit. Some small corrections to the side 2 aperture table may be
required to achieve the needed accuracy. This was expected, and the
scheduling of STIS GO observations in the nearby future has been planned
with the necessity for such aperture position changes in mind. STIS will
only obtain imaging observations for a few weeks starting Monday July 16th,
and full restoration of the spectroscopic capabilities of STIS is nominally
planned for the week of Monday August 6th.
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