JWST History: 2002
Selecting the Partners
Early in the year the NGST Project started the process to move
from Phase A (detailed feasibility studies) to Phase B (definition
studies). A Mission Definition Review was held with an internal Goddard
and an external review team. In response to the reviews, more
project responsibilities were transfered from NASA/Goddard to the
Prime Contractor. Selection of the Prime Contractor was made at the end of summer 2002.
January
NASA announced that it selected the micro-electromechanical
micro-shutter technology for further development and use in the Next
Generation Space Telescope near-infrared spectrometer
(NIRSpec). (Press Release)
June
NASA selects a team led by Dr. Marcia Rieke of the University of
Arizona to build the NGST Near-IR Camera (NIRCAM). It further
announced the US portion of the science team to guide
Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI)
developments, led by Dr. George Rieke, and the Interdisciplinary Scientist members of the
Science Working Group. (Press Release)
September
NASA TRW as the prime contractor to design and fabricate
the prime mirror and spacecrselectsaft, and to do integration and pre-flight
testing. At the same time, NASA renamed the Next Generation Space
Telescope the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) in honor of
NASA's second administrator. James E. Webb lead the agency into
the Apollo missions. (Press Release)
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