12323( 4) - 16-Sep-2010 13:03:37 - [ 1] HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE OBSERVING PROGRAM 12323 Version: 4 Check-in Time: 16-Sep-2010 13:03:37 STScI Edit Number: 0 Title Stretching the diversity of cosmic explosions: The supernovae of gamma-ray bursts ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Type Cycle GO 18 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Investigators Contact? PI: Dr. David Bersier Liverpool John Moores University CoI: Dr. Andrew S. Fruchter Space Telescope Science Institute N CoI: Dr. Peter Garnavich University of Notre Dame N CoI: Dr. Javier Gorosabel Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia N (IAA) CoI: Dr. Stephen Holland NASA Goddard Space Flight Center N CoI: Dr. Daniel Kasen University of California - Santa Cruz N CoI: Dr. Andrew J. Levan The University of Warwick N CoI: Dr. Paolo Mazzali INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste N CoI: Dr. Peter E. Nugent Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory N CoI: Dr. Elena Pian INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste N CoI: Dr. Nial R. Tanvir University of Leicester N CoI: Prof. Ralph A.M.J. Wijers Universiteit van Amsterdam N CoI: Dr. Stan Woosley University of California - Santa Cruz N ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Abstract While the association between gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and massive stars is robust, there is a large diversity of properties among supernovae (SNe) associated with GRBs. The converse is also true: Several recent events show that there is a large brightness range among high energy transients associated with SNe. As part of a comprehensive program, we propose to use HST in order to search for and characterize the SNe associated with GRB. HST offers the means to cleanly separate the light curve of the GRB afterglow from the supernova, and to remove the contamination from the host galaxy, opening a clear path to the fundamental parameters of the SN, and thence to the progenitor. From these observations, we will determine the absolute magnitude at maximum, the shape of the spectral energy distribution, and any change over time of the energy distribution. We will also measure the rate of decay of the exponential tail. Merged with the ground-based data that we will obtain for each event, we will be able to compare our data set to models and constrain the energy of the explosion, the mass of the ejecta and the mass of Nickel synthesized during the explosion. These results will shed light on the apparent variety of supernovae associated with gamma-ray bursts and X-ray flashes, and on the relation between these SNe and other, more common, types of core-collapse explosions. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Observations Description ------------------------ In cycle 17 we observed a supernova associated with a gamma-ray burst. The orbits cycle 18 are used to characterise the host galaxy, via multi-wavelength 12323( 4) - 16-Sep-2010 13:03:37 - [ 2] imaging. These images will be used as templates for accurate subtraction of the host galaxy flux, thus providing a clean light curve for the supernova. Real Time Justification ----------------------- Calibration Justification ------------------------- Additional Comments ------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 12323( 4) - 16-Sep-2010 13:03:37 - [ 3] TARGET LIST Fixed Targets ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Tar| Target | Target | Target |Coord | Radial | Flux data No | Name | Description | Position |Eqnx | Vel. | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 GRB100316D STAR, GAMMA RAY RA=07H10M30.7700S +/- 0.1", J2000 V = 22 +/- 2 BURSTER, SUPERNOVA DEC=-56D15'20.70" +/- 0.1" Reference Frame: ICRS Comments: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 12323( 4) - 16-Sep-2010 13:03:37 - [ 4] Patterns ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pattern_Number: 4 Primary_Pattern Secondary_Pattern Pattern_Type LINE Pattern_Purpose DITHER Number_Of_Points 3 Point_Spacing .4235 Line_Spacing Coordinate_Frame POS-TARG Pattern_Orient 41.788 Angle_Between_Sides Center_Pattern NO Pattern_Comments: Similar to ACS-WFC-DITHER-LINE but with three pointings ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pattern_Number: 5 Primary_Pattern Secondary_Pattern Pattern_Type WFC3-IR-DITHER-BOX-MIN Pattern_Purpose DITHER Number_Of_Points 4 Point_Spacing 0.572 Line_Spacing 0.365 Coordinate_Frame POS-TARG Pattern_Orient 18.528 Angle_Between_Sides 74.653 Center_Pattern NO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pattern_Number: 6 Primary_Pattern Secondary_Pattern Pattern_Type WFC3-UVIS-DITHER-LINE Pattern_Purpose DITHER Number_Of_Points 2 Point_Spacing 0.145 Line_Spacing Coordinate_Frame POS-TARG Pattern_Orient 46.84 Angle_Between_Sides Center_Pattern NO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pattern_Number: 7 Primary_Pattern Secondary_Pattern Pattern_Type WFC3-UVIS-DITHER-BOX Pattern_Purpose DITHER Number_Of_Points 4 Point_Spacing 0.173 Line_Spacing 0.112 Coordinate_Frame POS-TARG Pattern_Orient 23.884 Angle_Between_Sides 81.785 Center_Pattern NO 12323( 4) - 16-Sep-2010 13:03:37 - [ 5] Patterns ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pattern_Number: 8 Primary_Pattern Secondary_Pattern Pattern_Type ACS-WFC-DITHER-BOX Pattern_Purpose DITHER Number_Of_Points 4 Point_Spacing 0.265 Line_Spacing 0.187 Coordinate_Frame POS-TARG Pattern_Orient 20.67 Angle_Between_Sides 69.05 Center_Pattern NO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 12323( 4) - 16-Sep-2010 13:03:37 - [ 6] Visit: FA Visit Requirements: ORIENT 5D TO 60 D; ORIENT 95D TO 150 D; ORIENT 185D TO 240 D; ORIENT 275D TO 330 D; AFTER 30-APR-2011:00:00:00; GROUP FA, FB WITHIN 30D On Hold Comments: Additional Comments: Last observations of GRB 100316D = SN 2010bh. This is for the host galaxy., filters F336W and F555W Exposures ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Exp | Target | Instr | Oper. | Aper |Spectral|Central| Optional |Num| Time | Special Num | Name | Config | Mode | or FOV |Element |Waveln.| Parameters |Exp| | Requirements ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 GRB100316D WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F336W 1 420 S PATTERN 7 1 S ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2 GRB100316D WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F336W 1 420 S PATTERN 7 2 S ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3 GRB100316D WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F555W 1 420 S PATTERN 7 3 S ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sub Exposures ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Target | Exp |Instr | Oper. | Aper |Spectral|Cent.|Primary |Secondary |Iteration |CR-SPLIT |Orbit |Duration Name | Num |Config | Mode | or FOV |Element |Wave.|Pattern Pos |Pattern Pos |Num |Num |Number | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ GRB100316D 1 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F336W 1 none none none 1 N/A S GRB100316D 1 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F336W 2 none none none 1 N/A S GRB100316D 1 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F336W 3 none none none 1 N/A S GRB100316D 1 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F336W 4 none none none 1 N/A S GRB100316D 2 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F336W 1 none none none 1 N/A S GRB100316D 2 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F336W 2 none none none 1 N/A S GRB100316D 2 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F336W 3 none none none 2 N/A S GRB100316D 2 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F336W 4 none none none 2 N/A S GRB100316D 3 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F555W 1 none none none 2 N/A S GRB100316D 3 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F555W 2 none none none 2 N/A S GRB100316D 3 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F555W 3 none none none 2 N/A S GRB100316D 3 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F555W 4 none none none 2 N/A S 12323( 4) - 16-Sep-2010 13:03:37 - [ 7] Visit: FB Visit Requirements: ORIENT 5D TO 60 D; ORIENT 95D TO 150 D; ORIENT 185D TO 240 D; ORIENT 275D TO 330 D; AFTER 30-APR-2011:00:00:00; GROUP FB, FA WITHIN 30D On Hold Comments: Additional Comments: Last observations of GRB 100316D = SN 2010bh. This is for the host galaxy, IR filters F125W+F160W Exposures ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Exp | Target | Instr | Oper. | Aper |Spectral|Central| Optional |Num| Time | Special Num | Name | Config | Mode | or FOV |Element |Waveln.| Parameters |Exp| | Requirements ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 GRB100316D WFC3/IR MULTIAC IR F125W NSAMP=14, SAMP-SEQ=SPARS25 1 DEF PATTERN 5 1 CUM ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2 GRB100316D WFC3/IR MULTIAC IR F160W NSAMP=14, SAMP-SEQ=SPARS25 1 DEF PATTERN 5 2 CUM ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sub Exposures ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Target | Exp |Instr | Oper. | Aper |Spectral|Cent.|Primary |Secondary |Iteration |CR-SPLIT |Orbit |Duration Name | Num |Config | Mode | or FOV |Element |Wave.|Pattern Pos |Pattern Pos |Num |Num |Number | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ GRB100316D 1 WFC3/IR MULTIAC IR F125W 1 none none none 1 N/A CUM GRB100316D 1 WFC3/IR MULTIAC IR F125W 2 none none none 1 N/A CUM GRB100316D 1 WFC3/IR MULTIAC IR F125W 3 none none none 1 N/A CUM GRB100316D 1 WFC3/IR MULTIAC IR F125W 4 none none none 1 N/A CUM GRB100316D 2 WFC3/IR MULTIAC IR F160W 1 none none none 1 N/A CUM GRB100316D 2 WFC3/IR MULTIAC IR F160W 2 none none none 1 N/A CUM GRB100316D 2 WFC3/IR MULTIAC IR F160W 3 none none none 1 N/A CUM GRB100316D 2 WFC3/IR MULTIAC IR F160W 4 none none none 1 N/A CUM 12323( 4) - 16-Sep-2010 13:03:37 - [ 8] Visit: FC Visit Requirements: ORIENT 5D TO 60 D; ORIENT 95D TO 150 D; ORIENT 185D TO 240 D; ORIENT 275D TO 330 D; AFTER 30-APR-2011:00:00:00; GROUP FC, FA WITHIN 30D On Hold Comments: Additional Comments: Last observations of GRB 100316D = SN 2010bh. This is for the host galaxy, filters F438W+F814W Exposures ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Exp | Target | Instr | Oper. | Aper |Spectral|Central| Optional |Num| Time | Special Num | Name | Config | Mode | or FOV |Element |Waveln.| Parameters |Exp| | Requirements ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 GRB100316D WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F438W 1 410 S PATTERN 4 1 S ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2 GRB100316D WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F814W 1 420 S PATTERN 4 2 S ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sub Exposures ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Target | Exp |Instr | Oper. | Aper |Spectral|Cent.|Primary |Secondary |Iteration |CR-SPLIT |Orbit |Duration Name | Num |Config | Mode | or FOV |Element |Wave.|Pattern Pos |Pattern Pos |Num |Num |Number | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ GRB100316D 1 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F438W 1 none none none 1 N/A S GRB100316D 1 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F438W 2 none none none 1 N/A S GRB100316D 1 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F438W 3 none none none 1 N/A S GRB100316D 2 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F814W 1 none none none 1 N/A S GRB100316D 2 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F814W 2 none none none 1 N/A S GRB100316D 2 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F814W 3 none none none 1 N/A S 12323( 4) - 16-Sep-2010 13:03:37 - [ 9] Visit: FD Visit Requirements: ORIENT 5D TO 60 D; ORIENT 95D TO 150 D; ORIENT 185D TO 240 D; ORIENT 275D TO 330 D; AFTER 30-MAY-2011:00:00:00 On Hold Comments: Additional Comments: Last observations of GRB 100316D = SN 2010bh. This is for the host galaxy, ACS/RAMP filter FR716N centered on 6950.2 A and WFC3/F763M and WFC/F625W. Exposures ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Exp | Target | Instr | Oper. | Aper |Spectral|Central| Optional |Num| Time | Special Num | Name | Config | Mode | or FOV |Element |Waveln.| Parameters |Exp| | Requirements ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 GRB100316D ACS/WFC ACCUM WFC1-IRAM FR716N 6950.2 1 600 S PATTERN 8 1 P ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2 GRB100316D WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F763M 1 430 S PATTERN 7 2 S ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3 GRB100316D WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F625W 1 360 S PATTERN 6 3 S ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sub Exposures ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Target | Exp |Instr | Oper. | Aper |Spectral|Cent.|Primary |Secondary |Iteration |CR-SPLIT |Orbit |Duration Name | Num |Config | Mode | or FOV |Element |Wave.|Pattern Pos |Pattern Pos |Num |Num |Number | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ GRB100316D 1 ACS/WFC ACCUM WFC1-IRA FR716N 6950. 1 none none none 1 N/A MP 2 GRB100316D 1 ACS/WFC ACCUM WFC1-IRA FR716N 6950. 2 none none none 1 N/A MP 2 GRB100316D 1 ACS/WFC ACCUM WFC1-IRA FR716N 6950. 3 none none none 1 N/A MP 2 GRB100316D 1 ACS/WFC ACCUM WFC1-IRA FR716N 6950. 4 none none none 1 N/A MP 2 GRB100316D 2 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F763M 1 none none none 2 N/A S GRB100316D 2 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F763M 2 none none none 2 N/A S GRB100316D 2 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F763M 3 none none none 2 N/A S GRB100316D 2 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F763M 4 none none none 2 N/A S GRB100316D 3 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F625W 1 none none none 2 N/A S GRB100316D 3 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F625W 2 none none none 2 N/A S 12323( 4) - 16-Sep-2010 13:03:37 - [ 10] Visit: FE Visit Requirements: ORIENT 5D TO 60 D; ORIENT 95D TO 150 D; ORIENT 185D TO 240 D; ORIENT 275D TO 330 D; AFTER 30-MAY-2011:00:00:00 On Hold Comments: Additional Comments: Last observations of GRB 100316D = SN 2010bh. This is for the host galaxy, filter F225W Exposures ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Exp | Target | Instr | Oper. | Aper |Spectral|Central| Optional |Num| Time | Special Num | Name | Config | Mode | or FOV |Element |Waveln.| Parameters |Exp| | Requirements ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 GRB100316D WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F225W 1 420 S PATTERN 7 1 S ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2 GRB100316D WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F225W 1 420 S PATTERN 6 2 S ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sub Exposures ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Target | Exp |Instr | Oper. | Aper |Spectral|Cent.|Primary |Secondary |Iteration |CR-SPLIT |Orbit |Duration Name | Num |Config | Mode | or FOV |Element |Wave.|Pattern Pos |Pattern Pos |Num |Num |Number | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ GRB100316D 1 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F225W 1 none none none 1 N/A S GRB100316D 1 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F225W 2 none none none 1 N/A S GRB100316D 1 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F225W 3 none none none 1 N/A S GRB100316D 1 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F225W 4 none none none 1 N/A S GRB100316D 2 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F225W 1 none none none 1 N/A S GRB100316D 2 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F225W 2 none none none 1 N/A S 12323( 4) - 16-Sep-2010 13:03:37 - [ 11] Visit: FF Visit Requirements: ORIENT 5D TO 60 D; ORIENT 95D TO 150 D; ORIENT 185D TO 240 D; ORIENT 275D TO 330 D; AFTER 30-MAY-2011:00:00:00 On Hold Comments: Additional Comments: Last observations of GRB 100316D = SN 2010bh. This is for the host galaxy, filter F275W Exposures ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Exp | Target | Instr | Oper. | Aper |Spectral|Central| Optional |Num| Time | Special Num | Name | Config | Mode | or FOV |Element |Waveln.| Parameters |Exp| | Requirements ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 GRB100316D WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F275W 1 420 S PATTERN 7 1 S ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2 GRB100316D WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F275W 1 420 S PATTERN 6 2 S ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sub Exposures ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Target | Exp |Instr | Oper. | Aper |Spectral|Cent.|Primary |Secondary |Iteration |CR-SPLIT |Orbit |Duration Name | Num |Config | Mode | or FOV |Element |Wave.|Pattern Pos |Pattern Pos |Num |Num |Number | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ GRB100316D 1 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F275W 1 none none none 1 N/A S GRB100316D 1 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F275W 2 none none none 1 N/A S GRB100316D 1 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F275W 3 none none none 1 N/A S GRB100316D 1 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F275W 4 none none none 1 N/A S GRB100316D 2 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F275W 1 none none none 1 N/A S GRB100316D 2 WFC3/UVI ACCUM UVIS1 F275W 2 none none none 1 N/A S 12323( 4) - 16-Sep-2010 13:03:37 - [ 12] Summary Form for Proposal 12323 Item Used in this proposal ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Apertures IR, UVIS1, WFC1-IRAMP ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Configurations ACS/WFC, WFC3/IR, WFC3/UVIS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Opmodes ACCUM, MULTIACCUM ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Optional Parameters NSAMP=14, SAMP-SEQ=SPARS25 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Special Requirements AFTER 30-APR-2011:00:00:00, AFTER 30-MAY-2011:00:00:00, GROUP FA, FB WITHIN 30D, GROUP FB, FA WITHIN 30D, GROUP FC, FA WITHIN 30D, ORIENT 185D TO 240 D, ORIENT 275D TO 330 D, ORIENT 5D TO 60 D, ORIENT 95D TO 150 D, PATTERN 4 1, PATTERN 4 2, PATTERN 5 1, PATTERN 5 2, PATTERN 6 2, PATTERN 6 3, PATTERN 7 1, PATTERN 7 2, PATTERN 7 3, PATTERN 8 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Spectral Elements F125W, F160W, F225W, F275W, F336W, F438W, F555W, F625W, F763M, F814W, FR716N ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Target Names GRB100316D ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------