Starburst Cluster Shows Celestial Fireworks

July 06, 2010 9:00AM (EDT)Release ID: 2010-22
In the middle of the image is a circular cluster of yellow-white stars. Near the center of the cluster, the stars are so close together that they appear as an amorphous blob of yellow-white light. Moving away from the center, the stars are spread apart. The area above the cluster is tinted purple with smoke-like wisps. The majority of the image’s background is black, with small points of yellow-white and red stars scattered across. Toward the lower left and lower right are wave-like, luminescent purple clouds that cradle the bottom of the cluster.

Summary

Like a July 4 fireworks display, a young, glittering collection of stars looks like an aerial burst. The cluster is surrounded by clouds of interstellar gas and dust—the raw material for new star formation. The nebula, located 20,000 light-years away in the constellation Carina, contains a central cluster of huge, hot stars, called NGC 3603. Star clusters like NGC 3603 provide important clues to understanding the origin of massive star formation in the early, distant universe.

This Hubble Space Telescope image was captured in August 2009 and December 2009 with the Wide Field Camera 3 in both visible and infrared light, which trace the glow of sulfur, hydrogen, and iron.

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