Hubble Sees a Glittering Globular Cluster Embedded Inside Our Milky Way

September 07, 2023 10:00AM (EDT)Release ID: 2023-021
This image shows a compact beehive-like structure of hundreds of thousands of stars crowded together. Because of scattering by interstellar dust, the stars on the left side of the image appear redder. The stars toward the right side of the image are bluish-white. The image is sprinkled with bright blue foreground stars. There is also a smattering of bright red giant stars across the image.

Summary

Snowball of Stars Shines Through Clouds of Dust and Gas

For astronomers, space can be so cluttered that sometimes you can't see the forest for the trees. A good example is the globular star cluster Terzan 12. Like all globular star clusters, it is a compact beehive of hundreds of thousands of stars crowded together. Picture it as snow globe. Now, shake the globe and that mimics the chaotic motion of stars inside a cluster. Globular clusters are the oldest inhabitants of our Milky Way. They contain aging stars and some of their burned-out stars are nearly as old as the universe itself. Despite their senility, globular clusters are on the go. They orbit above and below the pancake-flat stellar disk of our galaxy. They can also plunge right through the galactic plane. Identifying them is tricky because they are embedded among the billions of stars in the Milky Way’s disk. And to further complicate things there is a lot of dust in the galactic plane that filters and scatters light from Terzan 12. This makes the cluster appear redder than it normally would in Hubble's snapshots.

Full Article

This colorful image of the globular star cluster Terzan 12 is a spectacular example of how dust in space affects starlight coming from background objects. A globular star cluster is a conglomeration of stars, arranged in a spheroidal shape. Stars in globular clusters are bound together by gravity, with a higher concentration of stars towards the center. The Milky Way has about 150 ancient globular clusters at its outskirts. These clusters orbit around the galactic center, but far above and below the pancake-flat plane of our galaxy, like bees buzzing around a hive. The location of this globular ...

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