NASA's Hubble Traces Dark Matter in Dwarf Galaxy Using Stellar Motions

Summary
The telescope's longevity is an asset in gaining clarity about the universe's invisible glue.
When theory and observations favor different results, how can astronomers determine which one is more feasible?
Increasing confidence in one theory over another oftentimes requires building a richer dataset to improve current models and lower uncertainties. A team of scientists have done just that to help alleviate the murkiness of a long-standing debate: the cusp-core problem. By analyzing NASA's Hubble Space Telescope data gathered over an almost two-decade span, astronomers have charted stellar movements within a galaxy and discovered the likely clumping of dark matter in its center.
Full Article
The qualities and behavior of dark matter, the invisible "glue" of the universe, continue to be shrouded in mystery. Though galaxies are mostly made of dark matter, understanding how it is distributed within a galaxy offers clues to what this substance is, and how it's relevant to a galaxy's evolution. While computer simulations suggest dark matter should pile up in a galaxy's center, called a density cusp, many previous telescopic observations have indicated that it is instead more evenly dispersed throughout a galaxy. The reason for this tension between model and observation continues to puzzle ...Visit NASA Science to view the full news release including article text and associated Hubble imagery, graphics, scientific visualizations, videos, captions, text descriptions, and other information.
News releases highlighting the discoveries of NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope are produced for NASA by the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) in Baltimore, Maryland, under NASA Contract NAS5-26555. News release content is developed by the News Team in STScI’s Office of Public Outreach.
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