As NASA Missions Study Interstellar Comet, Hubble Makes Size Estimate

August 07, 2025 10:00AM (EDT)Release ID: 2025-022
At the center of the image is a comet that appears as a teardrop-shaped bluish cocoon of dust coming off the comet’s solid, icy nucleus and seen against a black background. The comet appears to be heading to the bottom left corner of the image. Several short, light blue diagonal streaks are seen scattered across the image, which are from background stars that appeared to move during the exposure because the telescope was tracking the moving comet.

Summary

Icy Comet Nucleus is No Bigger Than a Few Miles Across  

When an unexpected visitor from deep space was discovered in early July 2025, among the biggest mysteries were: What is it? and How big is it? Hubble observations helped answer these questions. The interstellar vagabond, 3I/ATLAS, behaves like a comet. Hubble sent back crisp pictures of a teardrop-shaped cocoon of dust coming off the comet towards the Sun, then blown back by sunlight. Hubble’s sharp vision shows that the comet’s solid, icy nucleus can’t be much bigger than 3.5 miles across. This ancient, central “snowball” is too small and far away to be directly observed by Hubble, at least for now. Another big question is: Where did it come from? This is completely unknown. Its high velocity is evidence that it took many billions of years to arrive at our solar system from a far corner of our galaxy.

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