First Look at a Time-Series Observation with New NIRISS SOSS Multistripe Subarrays

August 14, 2026

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Beginning in Cycle 5, NIRISS SOSS enabled four new "multistripe" subarrays that facilitate faster readouts of the standard SUBSTRIP256 subarray footprint. At their limit, these subarrays enable unsaturated observations of all currently known transiting exoplanet systems, accommodating targets as bright as J ~ 3.5 mag. 

Calibration efforts for the new subarrays are close to completion and the first time-series observation was successfully conducted on July 29, 2026, for the exoplanet WASP-18b (CAL-12564). Figure 1 shows preliminary reduced time-series light curves capturing the transit of WASP-18b for each individual stripe within the SUB680STRIPE_SOSS subarray. A more detailed evaluation of the performance of SOSS multistripe is ongoing and will be reported publicly through a collection of technical reports in the coming months. 

On August 20th, JWebbinar 52 - Developments in Instrument Modes and Capabilities for JWST Cycle 6, will provide a detailed update on multistripe commissioning efforts. Observers are encouraged to attend the JWebbinar and contact the NIRISS team via the JWST Help Desk with any questions.

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Figure 1: (Top) Time-series white light curve capturing the transit of WASP-18b using the newly commissioned NIRISS SOSS multistripe subarray SUB680STRIPE_SOSS. (Bottom) Residuals compared to a best-fit light curve from juliet, using parameters from Deline et al., 2025. More sophisticated light curve fitting (e.g., including a Gaussian process), may improve the RMS scatter.

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The NASA James Webb Space Telescope, developed in partnership with ESA and CSA, is operated by AURA’s Space Telescope Science Institute.