The initial error in the data is assumed to be Poisson-limited. The error is propagated mathematically through the calibration process. The propagated statistical error file (.c2h) contains a measure of the statistical errors of the original data values; this file is calibrated in lock-step with the science data files.
The flux data quality file (.cqh) flags bad pixel values in the calibrated flux and propagated statistical error files.
Special diodes data quality files (.c4h) flags bad pixel values in the calibrated special diodes file (.c3h). Good pixel values are identified by a zero value.