<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>

<HSTProposal
   Phase1ID="96"
   Phase2ID="10656"
   Phase="Phase I"
   AptVersion="Version 14.0 ">
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   <!--This file is automatically generated and should not be edited by hand. Editing this file directly is at your own risk.-->
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   <ToolData>
      
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         <SubmissionData
            AptVersion="Version 14.0 "
            SubmissionCounter="5"
            SubmissionSuccessCounter="4"
            HasErrors="false"
            Cycle="14"
            IncludeSysInfo="true"
            NotificationAddress="ghez@astro.ucla.edu">
            
            <SystemInformation
               os.arch="sparc"
               os.name="SunOS"
               os.version="5.9"
               java.version="1.4.1_03"
               linux.distribution="not available"
               linux.version="not available" />
            
            <SubmissionComments />
            
            <SubmissionLog>          Assigned ID: 96
----- Submission 1 (Thu Jan 20 20:54:36 GMT 2005) -----
  Phase I Proposal 96 (AR_GC_HST_proposal) successfully submitted.


----- Submission 3 (Fri Jan 21 20:42:31 GMT 2005) -----
  Phase I Proposal 96 (AR_GC_HST_proposal) successfully submitted.

----- Submission 4 (Sat Jan 22 00:28:32 GMT 2005) -----
  Phase I Proposal 96 (AR_GC_HST_proposal) successfully submitted.

----- Submission 5 (Sat Jan 22 00:57:51 GMT 2005) -----
</SubmissionLog>
            
            <DiagnosticJustification />
         </SubmissionData>
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   </ToolData>
   
   <ProposalInformation
      Category="AR"
      PureParallelProposal="false"
      Cycle="14">
      
      <Title>An HST/NICMOS Study of our Galaxy's Central Supermassive Black Hole and its Environment</Title>
      
      <Abstract>The pace of discovery in Galactic center research has been extraordinary over the past few years, largely as a result of high angular resolution infrared observations.  We propose to extract unique measurements from the HST archive that will augment high-resolution, ground-based studies of the Galactic center, with three primary objectives:  1) using the short-period (as low as 15 yr) orbits of the closest measurable stars near the black hole to determine the distance to the Galactic center, 2) addressing the problem of how massive, young stars can be present in the central parsec, where the strong tidal forces from the black hole are expected to counteract the gravitational collapse that leads to star formation, by measuring stellar accelerations and intensity variations and 3) characterizing the innermost portions of the accretion flow onto the black hole using the recently-detected, variable near-infrared emission that presumably arises from relativistic electrons in the inner accretion flow.</Abstract>
      
      <PrincipalInvestigator
         Honorific="Prof."
         FirstName="Andrea"
         LastName="Ghez"
         ESAMember="false"
         UniqueID="758">
         
         <Address
            Institution="University of California - Los Angeles"
            USState="CA"
            Country="USA" />
      </PrincipalInvestigator>
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Prof."
         FirstName="Mark"
         LastName="Morris"
         ESAMember="false"
         UniqueID="4297"
         AdminUSPI="false"
         Contact="false">
         
         <Address
            Institution="University of California - Los Angeles"
            USState="CA"
            Country="USA" />
      </CoInvestigator>
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Mr."
         FirstName="Marc"
         LastName="Rafelski"
         ESAMember="false"
         AdminUSPI="false"
         Contact="false">
         
         <Address
            Institution="University of California - Los Angeles"
            USState="CA"
            Country="USA" />
      </CoInvestigator>
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Mr."
         FirstName="Seth"
         MiddleInitial="D."
         LastName="Hornstein"
         ESAMember="false"
         AdminUSPI="false"
         Contact="false">
         
         <Address
            Institution="University of California - Los Angeles"
            USState="CA"
            Country="USA" />
      </CoInvestigator>
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Ms."
         FirstName="Jessica"
         MiddleInitial="R."
         LastName="Lu"
         ESAMember="false"
         AdminUSPI="false"
         Contact="false">
         
         <Address
            Institution="University of California - Los Angeles"
            USState="CA"
            Country="USA" />
      </CoInvestigator>
      
      <Questions>
         
         <Phase2Questions>
            
            <ObservingDescription />
            
            <RealtimeJustification />
            
            <CalibrationJustification />
            
            <AdditionalComments />
         </Phase2Questions>
      </Questions>
      
      <Orbits
         ThisCyclePrimary="1"
         ThisCycleParallel="0"
         NextCyclePrimary="0"
         NextCycleParallel="0"
         AfterNextPrimary="0"
         AfterNextParallel="0"
         ThisCycle2GyroPrimary="0"
         ThisCycle2GyroParallel="0"
         NextCycle2GyroPrimary="0"
         NextCycle2GyroParallel="0"
         AfterNext2GyroPrimary="0"
         AfterNext2GyroParallel="0" />
      
      <Phase1ProposalInformation
         TotalTargets="1"
         Attachment="/d/gaia/1/ghez/gc/hst/phase14-AR_V3.5.pdf">
         
         <ScientificCategory>STELLAR POPULATIONS</ScientificCategory>
         
         <ScientificKeyword1
            Keyword="ACCRETION DISKS" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword2
            Keyword="ASTROMETRY" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword3
            Keyword="BLACK HOLES" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword4
            Keyword="GALACTIC CENTER" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword5
            Keyword="VARIABLE AND PULSATING STARS" />
         
         <ProprietaryPeriod>12</ProprietaryPeriod>
         
         <Budget>69000</Budget>
         
         <CalibProp>false</CalibProp>
         
         <SpitzerHours>0.0</SpitzerHours>
         
         <SpitzerLarge>false</SpitzerLarge>
         
         <Treasury>false</Treasury>
         
         <Legacy>false</Legacy>
         
         <Theory>false</Theory>
         
         <LargeProgram>false</LargeProgram>
      </Phase1ProposalInformation>
      
      <Phase2ProposalInformation
         PCFlag="false">
         
         <Availability>SUPPORTED</Availability>
      </Phase2ProposalInformation>
   </ProposalInformation>
   
   <Targets />
   
   <Observations />
   
   <Patterns />
   
   <Visits />
</HSTProposal>


