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<HSTProposal
   Phase1ID="295"
   Phase2ID="10680"
   Phase="Phase I"
   AptVersion="Version 14.0 ">
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   <!--This file is automatically generated and should not be edited by hand. Editing this file directly is at your own risk.-->
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   <ToolData>
      
      <ToolDataItem
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         <SubmissionData
            AptVersion="Version 14.0 "
            SubmissionCounter="1"
            SubmissionSuccessCounter="0"
            HasErrors="false"
            Cycle="14"
            IncludeSysInfo="true"
            NotificationAddress="tim@xstar.gsfc.nasa.gov">
            
            <SystemInformation
               os.arch="x86"
               os.name="Windows XP"
               os.version="5.1"
               java.version="1.4.1_03"
               linux.distribution="not available"
               linux.version="not available" />
            
            <SubmissionComments />
            
            <SubmissionLog>  Assigned ID: 295
----- Submission 1 (Fri Jan 21 18:57:32 GMT 2005) -----
</SubmissionLog>
            
            <DiagnosticJustification />
         </SubmissionData>
      </ToolDataItem>
   </ToolData>
   
   <ProposalInformation
      Category="AR"
      PureParallelProposal="false"
      Cycle="14">
      
      <Title>AGN outflows and their three-dimensional nature</Title>
      
      <Abstract>We propose to study the three-dimensional nature of AGN outflows.To some degree
one can interpret and model the outflows assuming axial symmmetry. However,
HST observations show directly and indirectly that AGN outflows are very 
asymmetric. Axisymmetric radiation driven disk wind models, such as developed 
by us, have  sufficient predictive power to make direct contact between theory 
and observations. Our model can successfully explain launching and acceleration 
of AGN winds as well as predicts synthetic line profiles which are consistent 
with highly blueshifted absorption lines. However, the model seriously 
underestimates the line emission and does not predict multicomponent absorption. 
Thus, the model does not fully capture the complex wind geometry. Because 
the model has many  successes, the above difficulties suggest that the model 
is incomplete rather than wrong. Therefore, we plan to take the natural step 
of generalizing the model to three-dimensions and address the above issues 
within a relatively simple disk wind scenario. We will continue to use the 
multi-dimensional, time-dependent, magnetohydrodynamical code ZEUS to compute 
the wind structure. We  will also compute synthetic line profiles and continuum 
spectra based on the theoretical model. We plan to broaden our focus and 
consider the problem of line emission as well as line absorption. The key 
element of our project is a comparison of our synthetic profiles with HST 
and other observations.</Abstract>
      
      <PrincipalInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Daniel"
         LastName="Proga"
         ESAMember="false"
         UniqueID="3981">
         
         <Address
            Institution="Princeton University"
            USState="NJ"
            Country="USA" />
      </PrincipalInvestigator>
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Timothy"
         MiddleInitial="R."
         LastName="Kallman"
         ESAMember="false"
         UniqueID="1068"
         AdminUSPI="false"
         Contact="true">
         
         <Address
            Institution="NASA Goddard Space Flight Center"
            USState="MD"
            Country="USA" />
      </CoInvestigator>
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Nahum"
         LastName="Arav"
         ESAMember="false"
         UniqueID="2921"
         AdminUSPI="false"
         Contact="false">
         
         <Address
            Institution="University of Colorado at Boulder"
            USState="CO"
            Country="USA" />
      </CoInvestigator>
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Gordon"
         MiddleInitial="T."
         LastName="Richards"
         ESAMember="false"
         UniqueID="6115"
         AdminUSPI="false"
         Contact="false">
         
         <Address
            Institution="Princeton University"
            USState="NJ"
            Country="USA" />
      </CoInvestigator>
      
      <Questions>
         
         <Phase2Questions>
            
            <ObservingDescription />
            
            <RealtimeJustification />
            
            <CalibrationJustification />
            
            <AdditionalComments />
         </Phase2Questions>
      </Questions>
      
      <Orbits
         ThisCyclePrimary="1"
         ThisCycleParallel="0"
         NextCyclePrimary="0"
         NextCycleParallel="0"
         AfterNextPrimary="0"
         AfterNextParallel="0"
         ThisCycle2GyroPrimary="0"
         ThisCycle2GyroParallel="0"
         NextCycle2GyroPrimary="0"
         NextCycle2GyroParallel="0"
         AfterNext2GyroPrimary="0"
         AfterNext2GyroParallel="0" />
      
      <Phase1ProposalInformation
         TotalTargets="1"
         Attachment="C:\Documents and Settings\Daniel Proga\My Documents\phase14-AR.pdf">
         
         <ScientificCategory>AGN/QUASARS</ScientificCategory>
         
         <ScientificKeyword1
            Keyword="ABSORPTION LINES" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword2
            Keyword="AGN PHYSICS" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword3
            Keyword="BAL QUASARS" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword4
            Keyword="WINDS/OUTFLOWS/MASS-LOSS" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword5
            Keyword="EMISSION LINES" />
         
         <ProprietaryPeriod>12</ProprietaryPeriod>
         
         <Budget>95000.</Budget>
         
         <BudgetExplanation>one year funding for a postdoc</BudgetExplanation>
         
         <CalibProp>false</CalibProp>
         
         <SpitzerHours>0.0</SpitzerHours>
         
         <SpitzerLarge>false</SpitzerLarge>
         
         <Treasury>false</Treasury>
         
         <Legacy>false</Legacy>
         
         <Theory>true</Theory>
         
         <LargeProgram>false</LargeProgram>
      </Phase1ProposalInformation>
      
      <Phase2ProposalInformation
         PCFlag="false">
         
         <Availability>SUPPORTED</Availability>
      </Phase2ProposalInformation>
   </ProposalInformation>
   
   <Targets />
   
   <Observations />
   
   <Patterns />
   
   <Visits />
</HSTProposal>


