Distances to Eclipsing M Dwarf Binaries

Distances to Eclipsing M Dwarf Binaries We propose HST FGS observations to measure accurate distances of 5 nearby M dwarf eclipsing binary systems, from which model-independent luminosities can be calculated. These objects have either poor or no existing parallax measurements. FGS parallax determinations for these systems, with their existing dynamic masses determed to better than 0.5%, would serve as model-independent anchor points for the low-mass end of the mass-luminosity diagram.

The attached Phase II observation plans are for FGS observations of 5 nearby M dwarf eclipsing binaries (EBs). We attempted to collect between 5 and 10 reference stars per observation epoch for each of the 5 EBs, with V<15 (and V<13 or 14 for best performance in terms of observing time and astrometric error). Given the constraints on spacecraft ORIENT angle due to two-gyro mode, we were unable in certain cases to constrain the same set of reference stars for each EB at each observing epoch. For those instances, we attempted to have at least 2 or 3 of the ensemble of reference stars be common to all observation epochs; this was successful, but for a few of the proposed observing epochs, the contraints (date, ORIENT angle) are quite tight (1 or 2 available days, 0.5 degrees of available ORIENT range). Exposure time and spacecraft overheads were all taken from the FGS Instrument Handbook. This observation planning is consistent with the technique described in Benedict et al. (2007). The number and brightness of the astrometric reference objects is consistent with the technique described in Benedict et al. (2007). We attempted to have a reasonable ensemble of astrometric references, along with a few quite bright nearby stars (V<12) for characterization of spacecraft drift during an orbit. COOL STARS 12 false 0.0 0.0 false false false false false SUPPORTED STAR M V-IV This object was generated by the targetselector and retrieved from the SIMBAD database. GSC02566-00776 J2000 15 21 55.1700 +33 56 4.20 J2000 STAR M V-IV This object was generated by the targetselector and retrieved from the SIMBAD database. HD60179C J2000 07 34 37.4060 +31 52 9.79 J2000 STAR M V-IV This object was generated by the targetselector and retrieved from the SIMBAD database. J2000 16 34 20.3500 +57 09 44.70 J2000 STAR M V-IV This object was generated by the targetselector and retrieved from the 2MASS database. J2000 13 45 34.8917 +79 23 48.28 J2000 STAR M V-IV This object was generated by the targetselector and retrieved from the 2MASS database. 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