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<HSTProposal
   Phase1ID="10"
   Phase2ID="11270"
   Phase="Phase I"
   AptVersion="Version 16.0 ">
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   <!--This file is automatically generated and should not be edited by hand. Editing this file directly is at your own risk.-->
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         <SubmissionData
            AptVersion="Version 16.0 "
            SubmissionCounter="5"
            SubmissionSuccessCounter="4"
            HasErrors="false"
            Cycle="16"
            IncludeSysInfo="true"
            NotificationAddress="massey@lowell.edu"
            AssignedID="10">
            
            <SystemInformation
               os.arch="ppc"
               os.name="Mac OS X"
               os.version="10.4.8"
               java.version="1.5.0_06"
               linux.distribution="not available"
               linux.version="not available" />
            
            <SubmissionComments>Added one more key word.

This is really the final submission.  </SubmissionComments>
            
            <SubmissionLog>    Assigned ID: 10
----- Attempting Submission 3 (Tue Jan 16 06:13:47 MST 2007) -----
  Phase I Proposal 10 (mc16) successfully submitted.
----- Attempting Submission 4 (Tue Jan 16 06:28:36 MST 2007) -----
  Phase I Proposal 10 (mc16) successfully submitted.

----- Attempting Submission 5 (Tue Jan 16 06:33:20 MST 2007) -----
</SubmissionLog>
            
            <DiagnosticJustification />
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   <ProposalInformation
      Category="AR"
      PureParallelProposal="false"
      Cycle="16"
      STScIEditNumber="0">
      
      <Title>The Effective Temperatures and Physical Properties of O-type Stars at Low Metallicity</Title>
      
      <Abstract>An accurate knowledge of the effective temperatures of O-type stars is the key to knowing their other physical properties.  Improvements in stellar atmosphere models in the past few years have significantly reduced the deduced temperatures of Galactic O-type stars due to the effects of wind- and line-blanketing.  At the lower metallicities of the SMC and LMC, blanketing should have a lesser effect, but there is considerable disagreement in the literature at present as to the effective temperatures scale for SMC and LMC O stars.  We plan a comprehensive study using HST archive UV data supplemented by optical ground-based data recently obtained with the Magellan 6.5-m telescope.  In addition to using improved data, our study will apply different models (FASTWIND and CMFGEN) to the same data-sets, and we will also separately and jointly determine physical parameters based upon the UV and optical spectra.  This will lead to a much better understanding of where  the any systematic differences originate.  In the end, we expect to have not only a definitive effective temperature scale of low-metallicity O-type stars, but also a very realistic estimate of what the uncertainties are in that scale.  This study will also serve as the impetus for long-term improvement in the stellar atmosphere models of hot luminous stars.</Abstract>
      
      <PrincipalInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Philip"
         LastName="Massey"
         ESAMember="false"
         UniqueID="1798"
         AddressVerifiedCycle="16">
         
         <Address
            Institution="Lowell Observatory"
            USState="AZ"
            Country="USA" />
      </PrincipalInvestigator>
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Fabio"
         LastName="Bresolin"
         ESAMember="false"
         UniqueID="6084"
         AdminUSPI="false"
         Contact="false"
         AddressVerifiedCycle="16">
         
         <Address
            Institution="University of Hawaii"
            USState="HI"
            Country="USA" />
      </CoInvestigator>
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Rolf-Peter"
         LastName="Kudritzki"
         ESAMember="false"
         UniqueID="1168"
         AdminUSPI="false"
         Contact="false"
         AddressVerifiedCycle="16">
         
         <Address
            Institution="University of Hawaii"
            USState="HI"
            Country="USA" />
      </CoInvestigator>
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Joachim"
         LastName="Puls"
         ESAMember="true"
         UniqueID="3288"
         AdminUSPI="false"
         Contact="false"
         AddressVerifiedCycle="16">
         
         <Address
            Institution="Universitats-Sternwarte Munchen"
            Country="Germany" />
      </CoInvestigator>
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Nidia"
         LastName="Morrell"
         ESAMember="false"
         UniqueID="4603"
         AdminUSPI="false"
         Contact="false"
         AddressVerifiedCycle="16">
         
         <Address
            Institution="Carnegie Institution of Washington"
            USState="DC"
            Country="USA" />
      </CoInvestigator>
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="John"
         MiddleInitial="D."
         LastName="Hillier"
         ESAMember="false"
         UniqueID="932"
         AdminUSPI="false"
         Contact="false"
         AddressVerifiedCycle="16">
         
         <Address
            Institution="University of Pittsburgh"
            USState="PA"
            Country="USA" />
      </CoInvestigator>
      
      <Questions>
         
         <Phase2Questions>
            
            <ObservingDescription />
            
            <RealtimeJustification />
            
            <CalibrationJustification />
            
            <AdditionalComments />
         </Phase2Questions>
      </Questions>
      
      <Orbits
         ThisCycle2GyroPrimary="1"
         ThisCycle2GyroParallel="0"
         NextCycle2GyroPrimary="0"
         NextCycle2GyroParallel="0"
         AfterNext2GyroPrimary="0"
         AfterNext2GyroParallel="0" />
      
      <Phase1ProposalInformation
         TotalTargets="1"
         Attachment="/Users/massey/proposals/Cycle16/mc16.pdf">
         
         <ScientificCategory>HOT STARS</ScientificCategory>
         
         <ScientificKeyword1
            Keyword="MAGELLANIC CLOUDS" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword2
            Keyword="MASSIVE STARS" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword3
            Keyword="ATMOSPHERES AND CHROMOSPHERES" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword4
            Keyword="WINDS/OUTFLOWS/MASS-LOSS" />
         
         <ProprietaryPeriod>12</ProprietaryPeriod>
         
         <Budget>95236</Budget>
         
         <BudgetExplanation>6 people-months salaries</BudgetExplanation>
         
         <CalibProp>false</CalibProp>
         
         <SpitzerHours>0.0</SpitzerHours>
         
         <Treasury>false</Treasury>
         
         <Legacy>false</Legacy>
         
         <Theory>false</Theory>
         
         <LargeProgram>false</LargeProgram>
         
         <Spitzer>false</Spitzer>
         
         <Survey>false</Survey>
      </Phase1ProposalInformation>
      
      <Phase2ProposalInformation
         PCFlag="false">
         
         <Availability>SUPPORTED</Availability>
      </Phase2ProposalInformation>
   </ProposalInformation>
   
   <Targets />
   
   <Observations />
   
   <Datasets>
      
      <Dataset
         Instrument="FOS"
         Number="1"
         NumberOfDatasets="16"
         RetrievalMethod="FTP"
         RetrievalPlan="overnight (files are small)" />
      
      <Dataset
         Instrument="STIS"
         Number="2"
         NumberOfDatasets="36"
         RetrievalMethod="FTP"
         RetrievalPlan="over a weekend" />
   </Datasets>
   
   <Patterns />
   
   <Visits />
</HSTProposal>


