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<HSTProposal
   Phase1ID="288"
   Phase2ID="11280"
   Phase="Phase I"
   AptVersion="Version 16.0.3 ">
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            AptVersion="Version 16.0.3 "
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            Cycle="16"
            IncludeSysInfo="true"
            NotificationAddress="emsion@ast.villanova.edu"
            AssignedID="288">
            
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            <SubmissionComments />
            
            <SubmissionLog>  Assigned ID: 288
----- Attempting Submission 1 (Fri Jan 26 17:07:44 GMT 2007) -----
</SubmissionLog>
            
            <DiagnosticJustification />
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   <ProposalInformation
      Category="AR"
      PureParallelProposal="false"
      Cycle="16"
      STScIEditNumber="0">
      
      <Title>The Variable Magnetic White Dwarf in the Hyades Eclipsing  Binary V471 Tauri</Title>
      
      <Abstract>V471 Tau is a detached eclipsing binary in the Hyades cluster consisting of a hot magnetic white dwarf and a rapidly rotating  K dwarf companion. With an orbital period of only 12.5 hour, the stellar components emerged from common envelope interactions which drastically reduced their initially wide separations. It is the prototypical pre-cataclysmic binary. The white dwarf exhibits soft X-ray, EUV and optical variations on its 9.25 minutes rotation period. These variations are due to heavy elements accreted onto the WD's magnetic poles from the companion's wind. The implied accretion rate from the companion's wind, however, is so low that a magnetic propeller mechanism must be rejecting most of the material that attempts to accrete. 

We propose a comprehensive analysis of all existing HST STIS echelle spectroscopic observations that will focus on: (1) the variation of line strengths of accreted ions in the WD photosphere over the 9.25 minute rotation period of the WD, covering the four years over which STIS echelle spectra were taken; (2) probe the Zeeman splitting we first detected in a greater mix of metallic absorptions species, thus accurately determining the magnetic field strength and its variation at the rotational period; (3) determine the chemical abundances of accreted metals and study the process of magnetic accretion onto, and diffusion of heavy elements out of, the photosphere of the magnetic white dwarf using newly available models and diffusion parameters by Co-I J. Dupuis; (4) refine the mass of the WD and other system parameters with a more complete radial velocity curve.</Abstract>
      
      <PrincipalInvestigator
         Honorific="Prof."
         FirstName="Edward"
         MiddleInitial="M."
         LastName="Sion"
         ESAMember="false"
         UniqueID="2398"
         AddressVerifiedCycle="16">
         
         <Address
            Institution="Villanova University"
            USState="PA"
            Country="USA" />
      </PrincipalInvestigator>
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Howard"
         MiddleInitial="E."
         LastName="Bond"
         ESAMember="false"
         UniqueID="2894"
         AdminUSPI="false"
         Contact="false"
         AddressVerifiedCycle="16">
         
         <Address
            Institution="Space Telescope Science Institute"
            USState="MD"
            Country="USA" />
      </CoInvestigator>
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Jean"
         LastName="Dupuis"
         ESAMember="false"
         UniqueID="3557"
         AdminUSPI="false"
         Contact="false"
         AddressVerifiedCycle="16">
         
         <Address
            Institution="Canadian Space Agency"
            NewInstitution="true"
            />
      </CoInvestigator>
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Patrick"
         LastName="Godon"
         ESAMember="false"
         UniqueID="5755"
         AdminUSPI="false"
         Contact="false"
         AddressVerifiedCycle="16">
         
         <Address
            Institution="Villanova University"
            USState="PA"
            Country="USA" />
      </CoInvestigator>
      
      <Questions>
         
         <Phase2Questions>
            
            <ObservingDescription />
            
            <RealtimeJustification />
            
            <CalibrationJustification />
            
            <AdditionalComments />
         </Phase2Questions>
      </Questions>
      
      <Orbits
         ThisCycle2GyroPrimary="1"
         ThisCycle2GyroParallel="0"
         NextCycle2GyroPrimary="0"
         NextCycle2GyroParallel="0"
         AfterNext2GyroPrimary="0"
         AfterNext2GyroParallel="0" />
      
      <Phase1ProposalInformation
         TotalTargets="1"
         Attachment="/ciao/data6/godon/ciao4/proposals/OBS/ed/hst16v471b.pdf">
         
         <ScientificCategory>HOT STARS</ScientificCategory>
         
         <ScientificKeyword1
            Keyword="ECLIPSING BINARIES" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword2
            Keyword="WHITE DWARFS" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword3
            Keyword="DETACHED BINARIES" />
         
         <ProprietaryPeriod>12</ProprietaryPeriod>
         
         <Budget>80000</Budget>
         
         <CalibProp>false</CalibProp>
         
         <SpitzerHours>0.0</SpitzerHours>
         
         <Treasury>false</Treasury>
         
         <Legacy>false</Legacy>
         
         <Theory>false</Theory>
         
         <LargeProgram>false</LargeProgram>
         
         <Spitzer>false</Spitzer>
         
         <Survey>false</Survey>
      </Phase1ProposalInformation>
      
      <Phase2ProposalInformation
         PCFlag="false">
         
         <Availability>SUPPORTED</Availability>
      </Phase2ProposalInformation>
   </ProposalInformation>
   
   <Targets />
   
   <Observations />
   
   <Datasets>
      
      <Dataset
         Instrument="STIS"
         Number="1"
         NumberOfDatasets="14"
         RetrievalMethod="FTP"
         RetrievalPlan="The dataset will be retrieved as the proposed research begins" />
   </Datasets>
   
   <Patterns />
   
   <Visits />
</HSTProposal>


