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   <!--Date: Tue Feb 26 15:51:11 GMT 2008-->
   
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----- Attempting Submission 1 (Tue Feb 26 15:51:11 GMT 2008) -----</SubmissionLog>
            
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   <ProposalInformation
      Category="AR"
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      Cycle="17"
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      <Title>Toward Understanding the Fundamental Structure of Superwinds: An Archival Study of Clouds in M82's Wind</Title>
      
      <Abstract>Outflows from starburst galaxies are now viewed as an important aspect of 
galaxy formation and evolution. Much of what we know about superwinds 
comes from optical emission and UV/optical absorption line studies, yet 
the physical structures within winds that are responsible for these 
tracers - clouds - are not well understood even in the local Universe. 
Important issues such as typical cloud sizes, how they are accelerated, 
and whether they are being destroyed in the wind are not known. In 2006 
the Hubble Heritage team obtained a deep and wide-field mosiac of ACS 
imaging of M82, the nearest brightest starburst galaxy with a superwind, 
in B, V, I and H-alpha filters. This is and will be the best dataset for 
studying superwind clouds for the foreseeable future. We will numerically 
identify clouds in the ACS images, and determine the cloud size and flux 
distributions as a function of position within the wind. We will combine 
this with existing information on electron density, extinction and wind
velocity as a function of distance the along wind to determine e.g, 
cloud masses, and mass-flow rates and thus the effective cloud lifetimes. 
We will also study the relationship between the H-alpha clouds and (a)
dust clouds visible in these images, and (b) the soft X-ray emission. 
This study will provide us with data of unprecedented quality on the physical
nature of the one of the fundamental constituents of galactic winds.</Abstract>
      
      <PrincipalInvestigator
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         FirstName="David"
         LastName="Strickland"
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         UniqueID="5828"
         AddressVerifiedCycle="17">
         
         <Address
            Institution="The Johns Hopkins University"
            USState="MD"
            Country="USA" />
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         FirstName="Timothy"
         MiddleInitial="M."
         LastName="Heckman"
         ESAMember="false"
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         AddressVerifiedCycle="17">
         
         <Address
            Institution="The Johns Hopkins University"
            USState="MD"
            Country="USA" />
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         TotalTargets="1"
         Attachment="/home/dks/Work/Instr/HST/Cycle17/M82_clouds/Prop/cycle17_m82_archive_v1.pdf">
         
         <ScientificCategory>ISM IN EXTERNAL GALAXIES</ScientificCategory>
         
         <ScientificKeyword1
            Keyword="Galaxy Halos" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword2
            Keyword="Galaxy Formation And Evolution" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword3
            Keyword="Interstellar And Intergalactic Medium" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword4
            Keyword="Starburst Galaxies" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword5
            Keyword="Winds/Outflows/Mass-Loss" />
         
         <ProprietaryPeriod>12</ProprietaryPeriod>
         
         <Budget>68500</Budget>
         
         <BudgetExplanation>Budget to be used in a single year.</BudgetExplanation>
         
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         <Survey>false</Survey>
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         <Availability>SUPPORTED</Availability>
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         RetrievalMethod="FTP"
         RetrievalPlan="The data has already been downloaded from http://archive.stsci.edu/prepds/m82/" />
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