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<HSTProposal
   Phase1ID="829"
   Phase2ID="11779"
   Phase="Phase I"
   AptVersion="Version 17.0.2 ">
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   <!--This file is automatically generated and should not be edited by hand. Editing this file directly is at your own risk.-->
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   <!--APT Output Product-->
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   <!--APT Version: Version 17.0.2 -->
   <!--Date: Sat Mar 08 01:00:27 GMT 2008-->
   
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            AptVersion="Version 17.0.2 "
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            HasErrors="false"
            Cycle="17"
            IncludeSysInfo="true"
            NotificationAddress="s-umbreit@northwestern.edu"
            AssignedID="829">
            
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            <SubmissionComments />
            
            <SubmissionLog>Assigned ID: 829
----- Attempting Submission 1 (Sat Mar 08 00:13:19 GMT 2008) -----
  Phase I Proposal 829 (HSTproposal.apt) successfully submitted.
----- Attempting Submission 2 (Sat Mar 08 01:00:27 GMT 2008) -----</SubmissionLog>
            
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   <ProposalInformation
      Category="AR"
      PureParallelProposal="false"
      Cycle="17"
      STScIEditNumber="0">
      
      <Title>Intermediate Mass Black Holes in Globular Clusters</Title>
      
      <Abstract>Although predicted by theory more than 30 years ago, the possible  existence and properties of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) could not be  probed by observations up until very recently. IMBHs are expected  theoretically to form at the centers of dense star clusters through various dynamical  processes and indeed the most promising observational signatures for IMBHs are in the cores of dense globular clusters (GCs), where the evidence now comes from both the stellar velocity distribution and the surface brightness profile  near the cluster center. However, interpretation of the data and, in particular, constraints on central IMBH masses, require the use of detailed cluster dynamical models. Here we propose to model GCs that harbor IMBHs with our state-of-the-art Monte Carlo cluster code. This Monte Carlo code is orders of magnitude faster than other, "direct summation" N-Body codes, and now incorporates all relevant physical processes, including both stellar dynamics and stellar  evolution, thereby allowing us for the first time to make detailed and direct comparisons with observations. By directly comparing our predicted velocity dispersion  and surface brightness profiles with observations, we will be able to  place strong constraints on the masses of a central IMBH. In particular, with our  detailed dynamical models we should be able to unambiguously prove or disprove the presence of a 40,000 solar mass IMBH at the center of omega Cen,  suggested by recent HST data of Noyola et al. (2008).</Abstract>
      
      <PrincipalInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Stefan"
         LastName="Umbreit"
         ESAMember="false"
         AddressVerifiedCycle="17">
         
         <Address
            Institution="Northwestern University"
            USState="IL"
            Country="USA" />
      </PrincipalInvestigator>
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="John"
         MiddleInitial="M."
         LastName="Fregeau"
         ESAMember="false"
         AdminUSPI="false"
         Contact="false"
         AddressVerifiedCycle="17">
         
         <Address
            Institution="Northwestern University"
            USState="IL"
            Country="USA" />
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      <Questions>
         
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            <AdditionalComments />
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      <Orbits
         ThisCycle2GyroPrimary="1"
         ThisCycle2GyroParallel="0"
         NextCycle2GyroPrimary="0"
         NextCycle2GyroParallel="0"
         AfterNext2GyroPrimary="0"
         AfterNext2GyroParallel="0" />
      
      <Phase1ProposalInformation
         TotalTargets="1"
         Attachment="/extern/home/stefan/Documents/proposals/HSTCycle17/submission/HSTproposal.pdf">
         
         <ScientificCategory>RESOLVED STELLAR POPULATIONS</ScientificCategory>
         
         <ScientificKeyword1
            Keyword="Black Holes" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword2
            Keyword="Dynamics" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword3
            Keyword="Globular Clusters" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword4
            Keyword="Open and Globular Star Clusters" />
         
         <ProprietaryPeriod>12</ProprietaryPeriod>
         
         <Budget>85000</Budget>
         
         <BudgetExplanation>1 yr postdoc salary + 1 dom. conference</BudgetExplanation>
         
         <CalibProp>false</CalibProp>
         
         <ChandraCoord>0.0</ChandraCoord>
         
         <NOAONights>0.0</NOAONights>
         
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         <Legacy>false</Legacy>
         
         <Theory>true</Theory>
         
         <LargeProgram>false</LargeProgram>
         
         <Survey>false</Survey>
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         PCFlag="false">
         
         <Availability>SUPPORTED</Availability>
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   <Targets />
   
   <Observations />
   
   <Datasets />
   
   <Patterns />
   
   <Visits />
</HSTProposal>


