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<HSTProposal
   Phase1ID="852"
   Phase2ID="12129"
   Phase="Phase I"
   AptVersion="Version 18.0.1 ">
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   <!--This file is automatically generated and should not be edited by hand. Editing this file directly is at your own risk.-->
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   <!--APT Version: Version 18.0.1 -->
   <!--Date: Sat Feb 27 00:06:35 GMT 2010-->
   
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            AptVersion="Version 18.0.1 "
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            HasErrors="false"
            Cycle="18"
            IncludeSysInfo="true"
            NotificationAddress="ognedin@umich.edu"
            AssignedID="852">
            
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               os.version="2.6.18-164.11.1.el5"
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            <SubmissionLog>Assigned ID: 852
----- Attempting Submission 1 (Sat Feb 27 00:06:35 GMT 2010) -----</SubmissionLog>
            
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   <ProposalInformation
      Category="AR"
      PureParallelProposal="false"
      Cycle="18"
      STScIEditNumber="0">
      
      <Title>Modeling UV Luminosity of High Redshift Galaxies</Title>
      
      <Abstract>The reionization of cosmic hydrogen is a critical process in the evolution of the intergalactic medium.  Absorption spectra of high-redshift quasars indicate that reionization was largely completed by redshift z=6, but the duration of this process and its sources remain uncertain.  The newest ultra-deep HST ACS and WFC3 observations revealed high-redshift galaxies that are contributing to reionization.  Do they indicate that galaxies produce enough ionizing photons for reionization?  We propose to model the uncertainty in the constraints on the epoch of reionization resulting from the current HST surveys.  We will use several complementary approaches to estimate the number of ionizing photons per atom.  We will build a theoretical model for the evolution of the UV luminosity function at z=6-10, based on globular clusters as tracers of most active star formation.  We will use this model to predict the comoving number density of z&gt;8 Lyman break dropouts.  We will provide an easy-to-use public code to connect the observational UV LF and SFR data to the theoretical quantities such as the number of ionizing photons per atom.  This code will assist on-going HST campaigns for the highest-redshift galaxies and will serve as a guide for planning future JWST observations.</Abstract>
      
      <PrincipalInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Oleg"
         MiddleInitial="Y."
         LastName="Gnedin"
         ESAMember="false"
         UniqueID="7012"
         AddressVerifiedCycle="18">
         
         <Address
            Institution="University of Michigan"
            USState="MI"
            Country="USA" />
      </PrincipalInvestigator>
      
      <Questions>
         
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            <ObservingDescription />
            
            <RealtimeJustification />
            
            <CalibrationJustification />
            
            <AdditionalComments />
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      <Orbits
         ThisCycle2GyroPrimary="1"
         ThisCycle2GyroParallel="0"
         NextCycle2GyroPrimary="0"
         NextCycle2GyroParallel="0"
         AfterNext2GyroPrimary="0"
         AfterNext2GyroParallel="0" />
      
      <Phase1ProposalInformation
         TotalTargets="1"
         Attachment="/usr/Amas1/ognedin/TEXTS/GRANTS/HST/Cycle18_theory/phase1-AR.pdf">
         
         <ScientificCategory>UNRESOLVED STELLAR POPULATIONS AND GALAXY STRUCTURE</ScientificCategory>
         
         <ScientificKeyword1
            Keyword="Galaxy Formation And Evolution" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword2
            Keyword="Globular Cluster Systems" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword3
            Keyword="High Redshift Galaxies" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword4
            Keyword="Hubble Deep Fields" />
         
         <ProprietaryPeriod>12</ProprietaryPeriod>
         
         <Budget>34200</Budget>
         
         <CalibProp>false</CalibProp>
         
         <ChandraCoord>0.0</ChandraCoord>
         
         <NOAONights>0.0</NOAONights>
         
         <Treasury>false</Treasury>
         
         <MultiCycleTreasury>false</MultiCycleTreasury>
         
         <Legacy>false</Legacy>
         
         <Theory>true</Theory>
         
         <LargeProgram>false</LargeProgram>
         
         <Spitzer>false</Spitzer>
      </Phase1ProposalInformation>
      
      <Phase2ProposalInformation
         PCFlag="false">
         
         <Availability>SUPPORTED</Availability>
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   <Observations />
   
   <Datasets />
   
   <Patterns />
   
   <Visits />
</HSTProposal>


