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   Phase1ID="118"
   Phase2ID="12146"
   Phase="Phase I"
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   <!--Date: Thu Feb 25 03:03:25 GMT 2010-->
   
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            <SubmissionLog>Assigned ID: 118
----- Attempting Submission 1 (Thu Feb 25 03:03:25 GMT 2010) -----</SubmissionLog>
            
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   <ProposalInformation
      Category="AR"
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      Cycle="18"
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      <Title>Binary-induced Jet Precession in Post-AGB Stars and Planetary Nebulae</Title>
      
      <Abstract>Binary companions are likely required to explain bipolar shaping in post-Asymptotic Giant Branch and Planetary Nebula outflows.  Observationally, determination of the fraction of systems harboring binaries is difficult as obscuration and pulsation mask binary signatures.  We propose a theoretical study of an indirect signature: jet precession induced by a binary companion.  We have selected 13 HST archival images of evolved stars which show clear evidence of jet precession.  For each object, we will determine the binary parameters required to match the precession frequency including the companion masses, separations and disk radii.  We will numerically simulate binary-induced precession using the 3-D, hydrodynamic code FLASH.  The simulation data will be compared to observations via use of the morpho-kinetic code SHAPE.  This work will provide unique constraints on binary precession scenarios in evolved stars and is applicable to other systems which exhibit precession in their jets including: young stellar objects, active galactic nuclei and compact binaries.</Abstract>
      
      <PrincipalInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Jason"
         LastName="Nordhaus"
         ESAMember="false"
         UniqueID="8065"
         ContactCoI="CoI: Prof. Eric Blackman "
         AddressVerifiedCycle="18">
         
         <Address
            Institution="Princeton University"
            USState="NJ"
            Country="USA" />
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      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Prof."
         FirstName="Eric"
         LastName="Blackman"
         ESAMember="false"
         UniqueID="7376"
         AdminUSPI="false"
         Contact="true"
         AddressVerifiedCycle="18">
         
         <Address
            Institution="University of Rochester"
            USState="NY"
            Country="USA" />
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      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Prof."
         FirstName="Orsola"
         LastName="De Marco"
         ESAMember="false"
         UniqueID="4658"
         AdminUSPI="false"
         Contact="false"
         AddressVerifiedCycle="18">
         
         <Address
            Institution="Macquarie University"
            Country="Australia" />
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      <Orbits
         ThisCycle2GyroPrimary="1"
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         NextCycle2GyroPrimary="0"
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         AfterNext2GyroParallel="0" />
      
      <Phase1ProposalInformation
         TotalTargets="1"
         Attachment="/Users/nordhaus/Physics/Proposals/HST_Cycle18_Proposal/nordhaus_cycle18.pdf">
         
         <ScientificCategory>COOL STARS</ScientificCategory>
         
         <ScientificKeyword1
            Keyword="Detached Binaries" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword2
            Keyword="Giants And AGB Stars" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword3
            Keyword="Planetary Nebulae" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword4
            Keyword="Proto-Planetary Nebulae" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword5
            Keyword="Winds/Outflows/Mass-Loss" />
         
         <ProprietaryPeriod>12</ProprietaryPeriod>
         
         <Budget>27000</Budget>
         
         <CalibProp>false</CalibProp>
         
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         <Theory>false</Theory>
         
         <LargeProgram>false</LargeProgram>
         
         <Spitzer>false</Spitzer>
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         <Availability>SUPPORTED</Availability>
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   <Observations />
   
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         RetrievalPlan="10 in one week" />
      
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         RetrievalPlan="1 in 1 week" />
      
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