Ionized and Neutral Outflows in the QUEST QSOs

Ionized and Neutral Outflows in the QUEST QSOs The role of galactic winds in gas-rich mergers is of crucial importance to understand galaxy and SMBH evolution. In recent months, our group has had three major scientific breakthroughs in this area: (1) The discovery with Herschel of massive molecular (OH-absorbing) outflows in several ULIRGs, including the nearest quasar, Mrk 231. (2) The independent discovery from mm-wave interferometric observations in the same object of a spatially resolved molecular (CO-emitting) wind with estimated mass outflow rate ~3x larger than the star formation rate and spatially coincident with blueshifted neutral (Na ID-absorbing) gas in optical long-slit spectra. (3) The unambiguous determination from recent Gemini/IFU observations that the Na ID outflow in this object is wide-angle, thus driven by a QSO wind rather than a jet. This powerful outflow may be the long-sought "smoking gun" of quasar mechanical feedback purported to transform gas-rich mergers. However, our Herschel survey excludes all FIR-faint (UV-bright) "classic" QSOs by necessity. So here we propose a complementary FUV absorption-line survey of all FIR-bright -and- FIR-faint QSOs from the same parent sample. New (19 targets) and archival (11) spectra will be used to study, for the first time, the gaseous environments of QSOs as a function of host properties and age across the merger sequence ULIRG --> QSO. These data will allow us to distinguish between ionized & neutral quasar-driven outflows, starburst-driven winds, and tidal debris around the mergers. They will also be uniquely suited for a shallow but broad study of the warm & warm-hot intergalactic media, complementary to on-going surveys that are deeper but narrower.

We requested and were allocated 24 orbits for 19 targets. Most of these targets thus require only one orbit. The only exceptions are 4C-13.41 (Visit 7, 2 orbits) and PG1254+571 = Mrk 231 (Visit 10, 5 orbits). All of our targets have coordinates with uncertainties ~< 0.4" so we generally skip ACQ/SEARCH and go directly to ACQ/PEAKXD and ACQ/PEAKD. Mrk 231, our faintest target (5 orbits), is the only exception: in that case, we use ACQ/IMAGE before ACQ/PEAKXD and ACQ/PEAKD to obtain a nice image of this target. The Bright Object Tool was run using the GALEX catalog and returned no warning. All of our observations are done in TIME-TAG mode. This temporal sampling will allow us to exclude poor quality data and get improved thermal correction and background removal. Since we generally spend only one orbit per target, we split our ETC-calculated exposure times into four separate segments of similar durations at two different FP_POS (#2 and #4) and two different CENWAVE separated by ~20 A. This observing strategy is adopted to reduce the fixed pattern noise and fill up the wavelength hole produced by the chip gap without excessive overheads. The recommended FP_POS = ALL would roughly double the overheads so it is not adopted here. In all cases, the requested exposure time of these four segments / orbit (~500 seconds) is shorter than 2/3 of the real buffer time derived from ETC, so we set buffer-time = 500 seconds. For instance, our FUV-brightest target (Target #2, PG0026+129, FUV = 35.9 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A) requires real buffer time of 1300 seconds (S/N ~ 20 at ~1300 A; see COS.sp.181444/6). The recommended buffer time is thus 1300 x 2/3 ~ 870 seconds < 500 seconds. This is the worst-case scenario because it is the brightest source of our sample. Target #1, PG0007+106, is a bit fainter with FUV = 26.2 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A and requires a real buffer time of 1800 seconds (see COS.sp.181441/2). The four segments in the first of 5 orbits of PG1254+571 are shortened to make space to the aforementioned ACQ/IMAGE in the NUV. For this orbit, we set the buffer-time to 400 seconds to better match the exposure times. AGN/QUASARS 0 false 0.0 0.0 false false false false SUPPORTED GALAXY QSO This object was generated by the targetselector and retrieved from the SIMBAD database. J2000 J2000 26.2 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A @ ~1300 A GALAXY QSO This object was generated by the targetselector and retrieved from the SIMBAD database. J2000 J2000 35.9 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A @ ~1300 A GALAXY QSO This object was generated by the targetselector and retrieved from the SIMBAD database. J2000 J2000 25.5 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A @ ~1300 A GALAXY QSO This object was generated by the targetselector and retrieved from the SIMBAD database. J2000 J2000 12.7 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A @ ~1300 A GALAXY QSO This object was generated by the targetselector and retrieved from the SIMBAD database. J2000 J2000 31.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A @ ~1300 A GALAXY QSO This object was generated by the targetselector and retrieved from the SIMBAD database. J2000 J2000 17.3 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A @ ~1300 A GALAXY QSO This object was generated by the targetselector and retrieved from the SIMBAD database. PG1004+130 J2000 J2000 09.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A @ ~1300 A GALAXY QSO This object was generated by the targetselector and retrieved from the SIMBAD database. J2000 J2000 23.3 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A @ ~1300 A GALAXY QSO This object was generated by the targetselector and retrieved from the SIMBAD database. J2000 J2000 29.9 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A @ ~1300 A GALAXY QSO This object was generated by the targetselector and retrieved from the SIMBAD database. MRK231 J2000 J2000 03.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A @ ~1300 A GALAXY QSO This object was generated by the targetselector and retrieved from the SIMBAD database. J2000 J2000 11.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A @ ~1300 A GALAXY QSO This object was generated by the targetselector and retrieved from the SIMBAD database. J2000 J2000 11.3 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A @ ~1300 A GALAXY QSO This object was generated by the targetselector and retrieved from the SIMBAD database. J2000 J2000 20.4 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A @ ~1300 A GALAXY QSO This object was generated by the targetselector and retrieved from the SIMBAD database. J2000 J2000 11.5 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A @ ~1300 A GALAXY QSO This object was generated by the targetselector and retrieved from the SIMBAD database. J2000 J2000 21.1 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A @ ~1300 A GALAXY QSO This object was generated by the targetselector and retrieved from the SIMBAD database. J2000 J2000 29.4 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A @ ~1300 A GALAXY QSO This object was generated by the targetselector and retrieved from the SIMBAD database. J2000 J2000 11.9 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A @ ~1300 A GALAXY QSO This object was generated by the targetselector and retrieved from the SIMBAD database. J2000 J2000 28.1 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A @ ~1300 A GALAXY QSO This object was generated by the targetselector and retrieved from the SIMBAD database. PG2349-014 J2000 J2000 17.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A @ ~1300 A COS/FUV Spectroscopic No No G130M 1327 COS/FUV Spectroscopic No No G130M 1291 COS/FUV Spectroscopic No No G130M 1327 COS/FUV Spectroscopic No No G130M 1309 COS/FUV Spectroscopic No No G130M 1327 COS/FUV Spectroscopic No No G130M 1291 COS/FUV Spectroscopic No No G130M 1291 COS/FUV Spectroscopic No No G130M 1327 COS/FUV Spectroscopic No No G130M 1327 COS/FUV Spectroscopic No No G130M 1327 COS/FUV Spectroscopic No No G130M 1309 COS/FUV Spectroscopic No No G130M 1291 COS/FUV Spectroscopic No No G130M 1327 COS/FUV Spectroscopic No No G130M 1327 COS/FUV Spectroscopic No No G130M 1291 COS/FUV Spectroscopic No No G130M 1327 COS/FUV Spectroscopic No No G130M 1291 COS/FUV Spectroscopic No No G130M 1327 COS/FUV Spectroscopic No No G130M 1327 The scheduling data was generated by CASM 19.3. CASM was run in Phase II mode. (Tic-Visit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "01" :proposal-version -1 :trans-version "20110509" :date "22-Jun-2011 13:03:36.0" :trans-errors '(:WARNINGS 0 :ERRORS 0 :HEALTH-AND-SAFETY 0 :FATAL-ERRORS 0 :CONTINUABLE-FATALS 0) :number-of-orbits 1 :saa-model "31" :si-bright-earth-limb-angle 20.0 :data-volume 313152 :tdrss-contact-duration 0 :coron NIL ) (Tic-Obset :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "01" :obset-id "01" :pcs-mode "FGS" ) (Tic-Orbit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "01" :orbit-number 1 :pcs-time 333 :si-vis-utilization 2910 :al-overhead-at-end 0 :internal-dur-at-end 428 :dark-offset NIL :dark-utilization 0 :max-dark-utilization 1920 :low-sky "N" :pcs-visibility 3245 :pcs-gap 0 ) true 1 0 FUV=26.2 x 10^-15 ergs/cm/cm/A (IUE) FUV=26.2 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE) FUV=26.2 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). Total required exposure time and buffer time calculated by ETC are 1651 and 2623 seconds for S/N ~ 20 at ~1300 A (ETC COS.sp.178717). (Remaining orbit time)/4 ~ 500 seconds is shorter than 2/3 of this buffer time, so buffer time is set to 500 seconds. FUV=26.2 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). Total required exposure time and buffer time calculated by ETC are 1651 and 2623 seconds for S/N ~ 20 at ~1300 A (ETC COS.sp.178717). (Remaining orbit time)/4 ~ 500 seconds is shorter than 2/3 of this buffer time, so buffer time is set to 500 seconds. FUV=26.2 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). Total required exposure time and buffer time calculated by ETC are 1651 and 2623 seconds for S/N ~ 20 at ~1300 A (ETC COS.sp.178717). (Remaining orbit time)/4 ~ 500 seconds is shorter than 2/3 of this buffer time, so buffer time is set to 500 seconds. FUV=26.2 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). Total required exposure time and buffer time calculated by ETC are 1651 and 2623 seconds for S/N ~ 20 at ~1300 A (ETC COS.sp.178717). (Remaining orbit time)/4 ~ 500 seconds is shorter than 2/3 of this buffer time, so buffer time is set to 500 seconds. The scheduling data was generated by CASM 19.3. CASM was run in Phase II mode. (Tic-Visit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "02" :proposal-version -1 :trans-version "20110509" :date "22-Jun-2011 13:04:03.0" :trans-errors '(:WARNINGS 0 :ERRORS 0 :HEALTH-AND-SAFETY 0 :FATAL-ERRORS 0 :CONTINUABLE-FATALS 0) :number-of-orbits 1 :saa-model "31" :si-bright-earth-limb-angle 20.0 :data-volume 313152 :tdrss-contact-duration 0 :coron NIL ) (Tic-Obset :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "02" :obset-id "02" :pcs-mode "FGS" ) (Tic-Orbit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "02" :orbit-number 1 :pcs-time 333 :si-vis-utilization 2910 :al-overhead-at-end 0 :internal-dur-at-end 428 :dark-offset NIL :dark-utilization 0 :max-dark-utilization 1920 :low-sky "N" :pcs-visibility 3245 :pcs-gap 0 ) true 1 0 FUV=35.9 x 10^-15 ergs/cm/cm/A (IUE) FUV=35.9 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE) FUV=35.9 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=35.9 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=35.9 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=35.9 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). The scheduling data was generated by CASM 19.3. CASM was run in Phase II mode. (Tic-Visit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "03" :proposal-version -1 :trans-version "20110509" :date "22-Jun-2011 13:04:32.0" :trans-errors '(:WARNINGS 0 :ERRORS 0 :HEALTH-AND-SAFETY 0 :FATAL-ERRORS 0 :CONTINUABLE-FATALS 0) :number-of-orbits 1 :saa-model "31" :si-bright-earth-limb-angle 20.0 :data-volume 313152 :tdrss-contact-duration 0 :coron NIL ) (Tic-Obset :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "03" :obset-id "03" :pcs-mode "FGS" ) (Tic-Orbit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "03" :orbit-number 1 :pcs-time 333 :si-vis-utilization 2910 :al-overhead-at-end 0 :internal-dur-at-end 428 :dark-offset NIL :dark-utilization 0 :max-dark-utilization 1920 :low-sky "N" :pcs-visibility 3245 :pcs-gap 0 ) true 1 0 FUV=25.5 x 10^-15 ergs/cm/cm/A (IUE) FUV=25.5 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE) FUV=25.5 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=25.5 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=25.5 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=25.5 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). . The scheduling data was generated by CASM 19.3. CASM was run in Phase II mode. (Tic-Visit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "04" :proposal-version -1 :trans-version "20110509" :date "22-Jun-2011 13:04:59.0" :trans-errors '(:WARNINGS 0 :ERRORS 0 :HEALTH-AND-SAFETY 0 :FATAL-ERRORS 0 :CONTINUABLE-FATALS 0) :number-of-orbits 1 :saa-model "31" :si-bright-earth-limb-angle 20.0 :data-volume 313152 :tdrss-contact-duration 0 :coron NIL ) (Tic-Obset :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "04" :obset-id "04" :pcs-mode "FGS" ) (Tic-Orbit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "04" :orbit-number 1 :pcs-time 333 :si-vis-utilization 2900 :al-overhead-at-end 0 :internal-dur-at-end 428 :dark-offset NIL :dark-utilization 0 :max-dark-utilization 1920 :low-sky "N" :pcs-visibility 3234 :pcs-gap 0 ) true 1 0 FUV=12.7 x 10^-15 ergs/cm/cm/A (IUE) FUV=12.7 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE) FUV=12.7 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=12.7 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=12.7 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=12.7 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). The scheduling data was generated by CASM 19.3. CASM was run in Phase II mode. (Tic-Visit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "05" :proposal-version -1 :trans-version "20110509" :date "22-Jun-2011 13:05:26.0" :trans-errors '(:WARNINGS 0 :ERRORS 0 :HEALTH-AND-SAFETY 0 :FATAL-ERRORS 0 :CONTINUABLE-FATALS 0) :number-of-orbits 1 :saa-model "31" :si-bright-earth-limb-angle 20.0 :data-volume 313152 :tdrss-contact-duration 0 :coron NIL ) (Tic-Obset :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "05" :obset-id "05" :pcs-mode "FGS" ) (Tic-Orbit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "05" :orbit-number 1 :pcs-time 333 :si-vis-utilization 2942 :al-overhead-at-end 0 :internal-dur-at-end 428 :dark-offset NIL :dark-utilization 0 :max-dark-utilization 1920 :low-sky "N" :pcs-visibility 3275 :pcs-gap 0 ) true 1 0 FUV=31.0 x 10^-15 ergs/cm/cm/A (IUE) FUV=31.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE) FUV=31.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=31.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=31.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=31.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). The scheduling data was generated by CASM 19.3. CASM was run in Phase II mode. (Tic-Visit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "06" :proposal-version -1 :trans-version "20110509" :date "22-Jun-2011 13:05:52.0" :trans-errors '(:WARNINGS 0 :ERRORS 0 :HEALTH-AND-SAFETY 0 :FATAL-ERRORS 0 :CONTINUABLE-FATALS 0) :number-of-orbits 1 :saa-model "31" :si-bright-earth-limb-angle 20.0 :data-volume 313152 :tdrss-contact-duration 0 :coron NIL ) (Tic-Obset :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "06" :obset-id "06" :pcs-mode "FGS" ) (Tic-Orbit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "06" :orbit-number 1 :pcs-time 333 :si-vis-utilization 2914 :al-overhead-at-end 0 :internal-dur-at-end 428 :dark-offset NIL :dark-utilization 0 :max-dark-utilization 1920 :low-sky "N" :pcs-visibility 3249 :pcs-gap 0 ) true 1 0 FUV=17.3 x 10^-15 ergs/cm/cm/A (IUE) FUV=17.3 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE) FUV=17.3 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=17.3 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=17.3 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=17.3 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). The scheduling data was generated by CASM 19.3. CASM was run in Phase II mode. (Tic-Visit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "07" :proposal-version -1 :trans-version "20110509" :date "22-Jun-2011 13:06:29.0" :trans-errors '(:WARNINGS 0 :ERRORS 0 :HEALTH-AND-SAFETY 0 :FATAL-ERRORS 0 :CONTINUABLE-FATALS 0) :number-of-orbits 2 :saa-model "31" :si-bright-earth-limb-angle 20.0 :data-volume 687120 :tdrss-contact-duration 0 :coron NIL ) (Tic-Obset :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "07" :obset-id "07" :pcs-mode "FGS" ) (Tic-Orbit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "07" :orbit-number 1 :pcs-time 333 :si-vis-utilization 2912 :al-overhead-at-end 0 :internal-dur-at-end 116 :dark-offset NIL :dark-utilization 0 :max-dark-utilization 1920 :low-sky "N" :pcs-visibility 3245 :pcs-gap 0 ) (Tic-Orbit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "07" :orbit-number 2 :pcs-time 222 :si-vis-utilization 3021 :al-overhead-at-end 0 :internal-dur-at-end 447 :dark-offset NIL :dark-utilization 0 :max-dark-utilization 1920 :low-sky "N" :pcs-visibility 3245 :pcs-gap 0 ) false 2 0 FUV=9.0 x 10^-15 ergs/cm/cm/A (IUE) FUV=9.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE) FUV=9.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=9.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=9.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=9.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=9.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=9.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=9.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=9.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). The scheduling data was generated by CASM 19.3. CASM was run in Phase II mode. (Tic-Visit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "08" :proposal-version -1 :trans-version "20110509" :date "22-Jun-2011 13:06:58.0" :trans-errors '(:WARNINGS 0 :ERRORS 0 :HEALTH-AND-SAFETY 0 :FATAL-ERRORS 0 :CONTINUABLE-FATALS 0) :number-of-orbits 1 :saa-model "31" :si-bright-earth-limb-angle 20.0 :data-volume 313152 :tdrss-contact-duration 0 :coron NIL ) (Tic-Obset :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "08" :obset-id "08" :pcs-mode "FGS" ) (Tic-Orbit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "08" :orbit-number 1 :pcs-time 333 :si-vis-utilization 2898 :al-overhead-at-end 0 :internal-dur-at-end 428 :dark-offset NIL :dark-utilization 0 :max-dark-utilization 1920 :low-sky "N" :pcs-visibility 3234 :pcs-gap 0 ) true 1 0 FUV=23.3 x 10^-15 ergs/cm/cm/A (IUE) FUV=23.3 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE) FUV=23.3 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=23.3 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=23.3 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=23.3 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). The scheduling data was generated by CASM 19.3. CASM was run in Phase II mode. (Tic-Visit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "09" :proposal-version -1 :trans-version "20110509" :date "22-Jun-2011 13:07:23.0" :trans-errors '(:WARNINGS 0 :ERRORS 0 :HEALTH-AND-SAFETY 0 :FATAL-ERRORS 0 :CONTINUABLE-FATALS 0) :number-of-orbits 1 :saa-model "31" :si-bright-earth-limb-angle 20.0 :data-volume 313152 :tdrss-contact-duration 0 :coron NIL ) (Tic-Obset :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "09" :obset-id "09" :pcs-mode "FGS" ) (Tic-Orbit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "09" :orbit-number 1 :pcs-time 333 :si-vis-utilization 2910 :al-overhead-at-end 0 :internal-dur-at-end 428 :dark-offset NIL :dark-utilization 0 :max-dark-utilization 1920 :low-sky "N" :pcs-visibility 3249 :pcs-gap 0 ) true 1 0 FUV=29.9 x 10^-15 ergs/cm/cm/A (IUE) FUV=29.9 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE) FUV=29.9 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=29.9 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=29.9 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=29.9 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). The scheduling data was generated by CASM 19.3. CASM was run in Phase II mode. (Tic-Visit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "10" :proposal-version -1 :trans-version "20110509" :date "22-Jun-2011 13:08:52.0" :trans-errors '(:WARNINGS 0 :ERRORS 0 :HEALTH-AND-SAFETY 0 :FATAL-ERRORS 0 :CONTINUABLE-FATALS 0) :number-of-orbits 5 :saa-model "31" :si-bright-earth-limb-angle 20.0 :data-volume 2140032 :tdrss-contact-duration 0 :coron NIL ) (Tic-Obset :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "10" :obset-id "10" :pcs-mode "FGS" ) (Tic-Orbit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "10" :orbit-number 1 :pcs-time 333 :si-vis-utilization 3177 :al-overhead-at-end 0 :internal-dur-at-end 116 :dark-offset NIL :dark-utilization 0 :max-dark-utilization 1920 :low-sky "N" :pcs-visibility 3511 :pcs-gap 0 ) (Tic-Orbit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "10" :orbit-number 2 :pcs-time 222 :si-vis-utilization 3287 :al-overhead-at-end 0 :internal-dur-at-end 69 :dark-offset NIL :dark-utilization 0 :max-dark-utilization 1920 :low-sky "N" :pcs-visibility 3511 :pcs-gap 0 ) (Tic-Orbit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "10" :orbit-number 3 :pcs-time 222 :si-vis-utilization 3287 :al-overhead-at-end 0 :internal-dur-at-end 69 :dark-offset NIL :dark-utilization 0 :max-dark-utilization 1920 :low-sky "N" :pcs-visibility 3511 :pcs-gap 0 ) (Tic-Orbit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "10" :orbit-number 4 :pcs-time 222 :si-vis-utilization 3287 :al-overhead-at-end 0 :internal-dur-at-end 69 :dark-offset NIL :dark-utilization 0 :max-dark-utilization 1920 :low-sky "N" :pcs-visibility 3511 :pcs-gap 0 ) (Tic-Orbit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "10" :orbit-number 5 :pcs-time 222 :si-vis-utilization 3287 :al-overhead-at-end 0 :internal-dur-at-end 381 :dark-offset NIL :dark-utilization 0 :max-dark-utilization 1920 :low-sky "N" :pcs-visibility 3511 :pcs-gap 0 ) true 5 0 FUV=3.0 x 10^-15 ergs/cm/cm/A (IUE) FUV=3.0 x 10^-15 ergs/cm/cm/A (IUE) FUV=3.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE) FUV=3.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=3.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=3.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=3.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=3.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=3.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=3.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=3.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=3.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=3.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=3.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=3.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=3.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=3.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=3.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=3.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=3.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=3.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=3.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=3.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). The scheduling data was generated by CASM 19.3. CASM was run in Phase II mode. (Tic-Visit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "11" :proposal-version -1 :trans-version "20110509" :date "22-Jun-2011 13:09:42.0" :trans-errors '(:WARNINGS 0 :ERRORS 0 :HEALTH-AND-SAFETY 0 :FATAL-ERRORS 0 :CONTINUABLE-FATALS 0) :number-of-orbits 1 :saa-model "31" :si-bright-earth-limb-angle 20.0 :data-volume 313152 :tdrss-contact-duration 0 :coron NIL ) (Tic-Obset :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "11" :obset-id "11" :pcs-mode "FGS" ) (Tic-Orbit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "11" :orbit-number 1 :pcs-time 333 :si-vis-utilization 2908 :al-overhead-at-end 0 :internal-dur-at-end 428 :dark-offset NIL :dark-utilization 0 :max-dark-utilization 1920 :low-sky "N" :pcs-visibility 3242 :pcs-gap 0 ) true 1 0 FUV=11.0 x 10^-15 ergs/cm/cm/A (IUE) FUV=11.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE) FUV=11.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=11.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=11.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=11.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). The scheduling data was generated by CASM 19.3. CASM was run in Phase II mode. (Tic-Visit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "12" :proposal-version -1 :trans-version "20110509" :date "22-Jun-2011 13:10:05.0" :trans-errors '(:WARNINGS 0 :ERRORS 0 :HEALTH-AND-SAFETY 0 :FATAL-ERRORS 0 :CONTINUABLE-FATALS 0) :number-of-orbits 1 :saa-model "31" :si-bright-earth-limb-angle 20.0 :data-volume 313152 :tdrss-contact-duration 0 :coron NIL ) (Tic-Obset :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "12" :obset-id "12" :pcs-mode "FGS" ) (Tic-Orbit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "12" :orbit-number 1 :pcs-time 333 :si-vis-utilization 2968 :al-overhead-at-end 0 :internal-dur-at-end 428 :dark-offset NIL :dark-utilization 0 :max-dark-utilization 1920 :low-sky "N" :pcs-visibility 3301 :pcs-gap 0 ) true 1 0 FUV=11.3 x 10^-15 ergs/cm/cm/A (IUE) FUV=11.3 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE) FUV=11.3 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=11.3 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=11.3 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=11.3 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). The scheduling data was generated by CASM 19.3. CASM was run in Phase II mode. (Tic-Visit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "13" :proposal-version -1 :trans-version "20110509" :date "22-Jun-2011 13:10:29.0" :trans-errors '(:WARNINGS 0 :ERRORS 0 :HEALTH-AND-SAFETY 0 :FATAL-ERRORS 0 :CONTINUABLE-FATALS 0) :number-of-orbits 1 :saa-model "31" :si-bright-earth-limb-angle 20.0 :data-volume 347968 :tdrss-contact-duration 0 :coron NIL ) (Tic-Obset :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "13" :obset-id "13" :pcs-mode "FGS" ) (Tic-Orbit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "13" :orbit-number 1 :pcs-time 333 :si-vis-utilization 3180 :al-overhead-at-end 0 :internal-dur-at-end 438 :dark-offset NIL :dark-utilization 0 :max-dark-utilization 1920 :low-sky "N" :pcs-visibility 3516 :pcs-gap 0 ) true 1 0 FUV=20.4 x 10^-15 ergs/cm/cm/A (IUE) FUV=20.4 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE) FUV=20.4 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=20.4 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=20.4 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=20.4 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). The scheduling data was generated by CASM 19.3. CASM was run in Phase II mode. (Tic-Visit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "14" :proposal-version -1 :trans-version "20110509" :date "22-Jun-2011 13:10:52.0" :trans-errors '(:WARNINGS 0 :ERRORS 0 :HEALTH-AND-SAFETY 0 :FATAL-ERRORS 0 :CONTINUABLE-FATALS 0) :number-of-orbits 1 :saa-model "31" :si-bright-earth-limb-angle 20.0 :data-volume 313152 :tdrss-contact-duration 0 :coron NIL ) (Tic-Obset :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "14" :obset-id "14" :pcs-mode "FGS" ) (Tic-Orbit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "14" :orbit-number 1 :pcs-time 333 :si-vis-utilization 3008 :al-overhead-at-end 0 :internal-dur-at-end 428 :dark-offset NIL :dark-utilization 0 :max-dark-utilization 1920 :low-sky "N" :pcs-visibility 3341 :pcs-gap 0 ) true 1 0 FUV=11.5 x 10^-15 ergs/cm/cm/A (IUE) FUV=11.5 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE) FUV=11.5 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=11.5 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=11.5 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=11.5 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). The scheduling data was generated by CASM 19.3. CASM was run in Phase II mode. (Tic-Visit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "15" :proposal-version -1 :trans-version "20110509" :date "22-Jun-2011 13:11:15.0" :trans-errors '(:WARNINGS 0 :ERRORS 0 :HEALTH-AND-SAFETY 0 :FATAL-ERRORS 0 :CONTINUABLE-FATALS 0) :number-of-orbits 1 :saa-model "31" :si-bright-earth-limb-angle 20.0 :data-volume 313152 :tdrss-contact-duration 0 :coron NIL ) (Tic-Obset :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "15" :obset-id "15" :pcs-mode "FGS" ) (Tic-Orbit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "15" :orbit-number 1 :pcs-time 333 :si-vis-utilization 2906 :al-overhead-at-end 0 :internal-dur-at-end 428 :dark-offset NIL :dark-utilization 0 :max-dark-utilization 1920 :low-sky "N" :pcs-visibility 3242 :pcs-gap 0 ) true 1 0 FUV=21.1 x 10^-15 ergs/cm/cm/A (IUE) FUV=21.1 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE) FUV=21.1 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=21.1 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=21.1 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=21.1 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). The scheduling data was generated by CASM 19.3. CASM was run in Phase II mode. (Tic-Visit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "16" :proposal-version -1 :trans-version "20110509" :date "22-Jun-2011 13:11:39.0" :trans-errors '(:WARNINGS 0 :ERRORS 0 :HEALTH-AND-SAFETY 0 :FATAL-ERRORS 0 :CONTINUABLE-FATALS 0) :number-of-orbits 1 :saa-model "31" :si-bright-earth-limb-angle 20.0 :data-volume 313152 :tdrss-contact-duration 0 :coron NIL ) (Tic-Obset :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "16" :obset-id "16" :pcs-mode "FGS" ) (Tic-Orbit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "16" :orbit-number 1 :pcs-time 333 :si-vis-utilization 2966 :al-overhead-at-end 0 :internal-dur-at-end 428 :dark-offset NIL :dark-utilization 0 :max-dark-utilization 1920 :low-sky "N" :pcs-visibility 3301 :pcs-gap 0 ) true 1 0 FUV=29.4 x 10^-15 ergs/cm/cm/A (IUE) FUV=29.4 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE) FUV=29.4 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=29.4 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=29.4 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=29.4 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). The scheduling data was generated by CASM 19.3. CASM was run in Phase II mode. (Tic-Visit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "17" :proposal-version -1 :trans-version "20110509" :date "22-Jun-2011 13:12:01.0" :trans-errors '(:WARNINGS 0 :ERRORS 0 :HEALTH-AND-SAFETY 0 :FATAL-ERRORS 0 :CONTINUABLE-FATALS 0) :number-of-orbits 1 :saa-model "31" :si-bright-earth-limb-angle 20.0 :data-volume 313152 :tdrss-contact-duration 0 :coron NIL ) (Tic-Obset :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "17" :obset-id "17" :pcs-mode "FGS" ) (Tic-Orbit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "17" :orbit-number 1 :pcs-time 333 :si-vis-utilization 2916 :al-overhead-at-end 0 :internal-dur-at-end 428 :dark-offset NIL :dark-utilization 0 :max-dark-utilization 1920 :low-sky "N" :pcs-visibility 3249 :pcs-gap 0 ) true 1 0 FUV=11.9 x 10^-15 ergs/cm/cm/A (IUE) FUV=11.9 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE) FUV=11.9 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=11.9 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=11.9 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=11.9 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). The scheduling data was generated by CASM 19.3. CASM was run in Phase II mode. (Tic-Visit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "18" :proposal-version -1 :trans-version "20110509" :date "22-Jun-2011 13:12:24.0" :trans-errors '(:WARNINGS 0 :ERRORS 0 :HEALTH-AND-SAFETY 0 :FATAL-ERRORS 0 :CONTINUABLE-FATALS 0) :number-of-orbits 1 :saa-model "31" :si-bright-earth-limb-angle 20.0 :data-volume 313152 :tdrss-contact-duration 0 :coron NIL ) (Tic-Obset :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "18" :obset-id "18" :pcs-mode "FGS" ) (Tic-Orbit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "18" :orbit-number 1 :pcs-time 333 :si-vis-utilization 2910 :al-overhead-at-end 0 :internal-dur-at-end 428 :dark-offset NIL :dark-utilization 0 :max-dark-utilization 1920 :low-sky "N" :pcs-visibility 3245 :pcs-gap 0 ) true 1 0 FUV=28.1 x 10^-15 ergs/cm/cm/A (IUE) FUV=28.1 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE) FUV=28.1 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=28.1 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=28.1 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=28.1 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). The scheduling data was generated by CASM 19.3. CASM was run in Phase II mode. (Tic-Visit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "19" :proposal-version -1 :trans-version "20110509" :date "22-Jun-2011 13:12:54.0" :trans-errors '(:WARNINGS 0 :ERRORS 0 :HEALTH-AND-SAFETY 0 :FATAL-ERRORS 0 :CONTINUABLE-FATALS 0) :number-of-orbits 1 :saa-model "31" :si-bright-earth-limb-angle 20.0 :data-volume 313152 :tdrss-contact-duration 0 :coron NIL ) (Tic-Obset :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "19" :obset-id "19" :pcs-mode "FGS" ) (Tic-Orbit :proposal-id 12569 :visit-id "19" :orbit-number 1 :pcs-time 333 :si-vis-utilization 2898 :al-overhead-at-end 0 :internal-dur-at-end 428 :dark-offset NIL :dark-utilization 0 :max-dark-utilization 1920 :low-sky "N" :pcs-visibility 3234 :pcs-gap 0 ) true 1 0 FUV=17.0 x 10^-15 ergs/cm/cm/A (IUE) FUV=17.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE) FUV=17.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=17.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=17.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE). FUV=17.0 x 10^-15 erg/s/cm/cm/A (IUE).