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<HSTProposal
   Phase1ID="721"
   Phase2ID="12839"
   Phase="Phase I"
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   <!--Date: Fri Feb 24 21:39:58 GMT 2012-->
   
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            Cycle="20"
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            NotificationAddress="ganguly@umflint.edu"
            AssignedID="721">
            
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            <SubmissionLog>Assigned ID: 721
----- Attempting Submission 1 (Fri Feb 24 21:39:58 GMT 2012) -----</SubmissionLog>
            
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   <ProposalInformation
      Category="AR"
      PureParallelProposal="false"
      Cycle="20"
      STScIEditNumber="0">
      
      <Title>The Geometry of Quasar Outflows</Title>
      
      <Abstract>Quasar outflows are important for understanding the accretion and growth processes of the central black hole, but also potentially play a role in feedback to the galaxy, halting star formation and infall of gas. A big uncertainty lies in the geometry and density of these outflows, especially as a function of ionization and velocity. We aim to tackle this using the archival COS M grating spectra of 266 quasars. We separate the geometry of outflows into two parts: the solid angle subtended around the black hole, and the distance of the outflow from the central engine. Large numbers of quasars with high resolution spectra are required for each aspect of this statistical investigation. First, we will determine which/how many absorption-line systems are intrinsic through both partial covering methods and statistical assessments. Second, we will consider the incidence of intrinsic absorbers as a function of quasar property (e.g., radio-loudness, SED shape, black hole mass, bolometric luminosity). This will reveal what determines the solid angle. This can only be done at moderate redshifts where quasars with a larger range of properties are observable, and hence requires HST/COS. Third, we will use the wide range of diagnostic lines to constrain the physical conditions of the absorbers. We will target the CIII*1175 complex and apply photoionization models to constrain the densities and ionization parameters. This will provide the largest set yet of intrinsic absorbers with systematic distance constraints. In tandem with the solid angles, this work will inform models regarding the geometry of quasar outflows.</Abstract>
      
      <PrincipalInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Rajib"
         LastName="Ganguly"
         ESAMember="false"
         UniqueID="5577"
         Institution="University of Michigan"
         Country="USA"
         State="MI" />
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Prof."
         FirstName="Jane"
         MiddleInitial="C."
         LastName="Charlton"
         ESAMember="false"
         UniqueID="3819"
         Institution="The Pennsylvania State University"
         Country="USA"
         State="PA"
         AdminUSPI="false"
         Contact="false" />
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Prof."
         FirstName="Michael"
         LastName="Eracleous"
         ESAMember="false"
         UniqueID="3073"
         Institution="The Pennsylvania State University"
         Country="USA"
         State="PA"
         AdminUSPI="false"
         Contact="false" />
      
      <CoInvestigator
         FirstName="Christopher"
         LastName="Culliton"
         ESAMember="false"
         UniqueID="12894"
         Institution="The Pennsylvania State University"
         Country="USA"
         State="PA"
         AdminUSPI="false"
         Contact="false" />
      
      <Questions>
         
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            <ObservingDescription />
            
            <RealtimeJustification />
            
            <CalibrationJustification />
            
            <AdditionalComments />
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      <Orbits
         ThisCycle2GyroPrimary="1"
         ThisCycle2GyroParallel="0"
         NextCycle2GyroPrimary="0"
         NextCycle2GyroParallel="0"
         AfterNext2GyroPrimary="0"
         AfterNext2GyroParallel="0" />
      
      <Phase1ProposalInformation
         TotalTargets="1"
         Attachment="/home/ganguly/celeborn2/Proposals/Hubble/Cycle20/Archive/phase1-AR.pdf">
         
         <ScientificCategory>AGN/QUASARS</ScientificCategory>
         
         <ScientificKeyword1
            Keyword="AGN Physics" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword2
            Keyword="BAL Quasars" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword3
            Keyword="Galaxy Formation And Evolution" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword4
            Keyword="Metal Absorption Systems" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword5
            Keyword="Winds/Outflows/Mass-Loss" />
         
         <ProprietaryPeriod>12</ProprietaryPeriod>
         
         <Budget>Small</Budget>
         
         <CalibProp>false</CalibProp>
         
         <ChandraCoord>0.0</ChandraCoord>
         
         <NOAONights>0.0</NOAONights>
         
         <Treasury>false</Treasury>
         
         <MultiCycleTreasury>false</MultiCycleTreasury>
         
         <Theory>false</Theory>
         
         <LargeProgram>false</LargeProgram>
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      <Phase2ProposalInformation
         PCFlag="false">
         
         <Availability>SUPPORTED</Availability>
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   <Targets />
   
   <Observations />
   
   <Datasets>
      
      <Dataset
         Instrument="COS"
         Number="1"
         NumberOfDatasets="905"
         RetrievalMethod="FTP"
         RetrievalPlan="We will download these over the course of a month to each institution." />
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   <Patterns />
   
   <Visits />
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