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<HSTProposal
   Phase1ID="732"
   Phase2ID="12840"
   Phase="Phase I"
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   <!--Date: Fri Feb 24 21:41:14 GMT 2012-->
   
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            <SubmissionLog>Submission failed communicating with the submission server:
java.rmi.ConnectException: Connection refused to host: 130.167.201.116; nested exception is: 
	java.net.ConnectException: Connection timed out
  Submission failed communicating with the submission server:
java.rmi.UnknownHostException: Unknown host: clotho.stsci.edu; nested exception is: 
	java.net.UnknownHostException: clotho.stsci.edu
  Assigned ID: 732
----- Attempting Submission 1 (Fri Feb 24 21:41:14 GMT 2012) -----</SubmissionLog>
            
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   <ProposalInformation
      Category="AR"
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      Cycle="20"
      STScIEditNumber="0">
      
      <Title>The next generation of galaxy evolution models: A symbiosis of stellar populations and chemical abundances</Title>
      
      <Abstract>Over its lifespan Hubble has invested significant effort into detailed observations of galaxies both in the local and distant universe. To extract the physical information from the observed (spectro-)photometry requires detailed and accurate models. Stellar population synthesis models are frequently used to obtain stellar masses, star formation rate, galaxy ages and star formation histories. Chemical evolution models offer another valuable and complementary approach to gain insight into many of the same aspects, yet these two methods have rarely been used in combination.

Our proposed next generation of galaxy evolution models will help us improve our understanding of how galaxies form and evolve. Building on GALEV evolutionary synthesis models we incorporate state-of-the-art input physics for stellar evolution of binaries and rotating stars as well as new spectral libraries well matched to the modern observational capabilities. Our improved chemical evolution model allows us to self-consistently trace abundances of individual elements, fully accounting for the increasing initial abundances of successive stellar generations. GALEV will support variable Initial Mass Functions (IMF), enabling us to test recent observational findings of a non-universal IMF by predicting chemical properties and integrated spectra in an integrated and consistent manner.

HST is the perfect instrument for testing this approach. Its wide wavelength coverage from UV to NIR enables precise SED fitting, and with its spatial resolution we can compare the inferred chemical evolution to studies of star clusters and resolved stellar populations in nearby galaxies.</Abstract>
      
      <PrincipalInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Ralf"
         LastName="Kotulla"
         ESAMember="false"
         UniqueID="12192"
         Institution="University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee"
         Country="USA"
         State="WI" />
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Peter"
         LastName="Anders"
         ESAMember="false"
         UniqueID="6557"
         Institution="Peking University"
         Country="CHN"
         AdminUSPI="false"
         Contact="false" />
      
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      <Phase1ProposalInformation
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         Attachment="/work/proposals/hst_cycle20_theory/galev.pdf">
         
         <ScientificCategory>UNRESOLVED STELLAR POPULATIONS AND GALAXY STRUCTURE</ScientificCategory>
         
         <ScientificKeyword1
            Keyword="Chemical Abundances" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword2
            Keyword="Galaxy Formation And Evolution" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword3
            Keyword="Stellar Populations In External Galaxies" />
         
         <ProprietaryPeriod>12</ProprietaryPeriod>
         
         <Budget>Medium</Budget>
         
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         <Availability>SUPPORTED</Availability>
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   <Datasets>
      
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         Number="1"
         NumberOfDatasets="100"
         RetrievalMethod="FTP"
         RetrievalPlan="In several chunks spread out over the course of the project, likely in combination with datasets from other instruments." />
      
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