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<HSTProposal
   Phase1ID="1024"
   Phase2ID="12853"
   Phase="Phase I"
   AptVersion="Version 20.0 ">
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   <!--Date: Sat Feb 25 00:42:55 GMT 2012-->
   
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            Cycle="20"
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            NotificationAddress="dweisz@astro.washington.edu"
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            <SubmissionLog>Assigned ID: 1024
----- Attempting Submission 1 (Sat Feb 25 00:42:55 GMT 2012) -----</SubmissionLog>
            
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   <ProposalInformation
      Category="AR"
      PureParallelProposal="false"
      Cycle="20"
      STScIEditNumber="0">
      
      <Title>Measuring the Ancient Star Formation Histories of the Magellanic Clouds</Title>
      
      <Abstract>We propose to uniformly derive the star formation histories (SFHs) of the LMC and SMC from 122 deep archival WFPC2 fields. The large number of extremely deep HST-based CMDs and our uniform approach to analysis will result in constraints the SFHs of both systems to ~ 10\% at all ages.  From the HST archive, we have selected 97 fields in the LMC and 25 in the SMC were originally largely observed with other original science goals.  Each CMD extends several magnitudes below the oldest main sequence turnoff, providing excellent leverage on the ages of older populations in both systems.

Current state of the art SFHs of the LMC and SMC are derived from spatially comprehensive, but unavoidably shallow ground based photometry that does not include main sequence stars older than 5 Gyr, severely compromising the accuracy of the SFHs older than this time.  Conversely, existing HST-based SFHs are well-constrained at all ages, but limited to small sets of pointings, inhibiting galaxy wide generalizations.  The lack of well-constrained SFHs of the SMC and LMC at all ages, significantly reduces their utility in discriminating between new dynamical models of the SMC and LMC.  The results of our study will provide precise constraints on LMC and SMC formation and evolutionary scenarios over all cosmic time.</Abstract>
      
      <PrincipalInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Daniel"
         MiddleInitial="R."
         LastName="Weisz"
         ESAMember="false"
         UniqueID="8319"
         Institution="University of Washington"
         Country="USA"
         State="WA" />
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Andrew"
         MiddleInitial="A."
         LastName="Cole"
         ESAMember="false"
         UniqueID="5484"
         Institution="University of Tasmania"
         Country="AUS"
         State="Tasmania"
         AdminUSPI="false"
         Contact="false" />
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Julianne"
         LastName="Dalcanton"
         ESAMember="false"
         UniqueID="4225"
         Institution="University of Washington"
         Country="USA"
         State="WA"
         AdminUSPI="false"
         Contact="false" />
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Andrew"
         LastName="Dolphin"
         ESAMember="false"
         UniqueID="4849"
         Institution="Raytheon Company"
         Country="USA"
         State="AZ"
         AdminUSPI="false"
         Contact="false" />
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Jon"
         MiddleInitial="A."
         LastName="Holtzman"
         ESAMember="false"
         UniqueID="960"
         Institution="New Mexico State University"
         Country="USA"
         State="NM"
         AdminUSPI="false"
         Contact="false" />
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Evan"
         MiddleInitial="D."
         LastName="Skillman"
         ESAMember="false"
         UniqueID="2404"
         Institution="University of Minnesota - Twin Cities"
         Country="USA"
         State="MN"
         AdminUSPI="false"
         Contact="false" />
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Mr."
         FirstName="Kyle"
         LastName="Neary"
         ESAMember="false"
         UniqueID="13232"
         Institution="University of Minnesota - Twin Cities"
         Country="USA"
         State="MN"
         AdminUSPI="false"
         Contact="false" />
      
      <Questions>
         
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            <ObservingDescription />
            
            <RealtimeJustification />
            
            <CalibrationJustification />
            
            <AdditionalComments />
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      <Orbits
         ThisCycle2GyroPrimary="1"
         ThisCycle2GyroParallel="0"
         NextCycle2GyroPrimary="0"
         NextCycle2GyroParallel="0"
         AfterNext2GyroPrimary="0"
         AfterNext2GyroParallel="0" />
      
      <Phase1ProposalInformation
         TotalTargets="1"
         Attachment="/Users/dweisz/Documents/writing/proposals/cycle20/mcs/lmcsmc.hst.v3.pdf">
         
         <ScientificCategory>RESOLVED STELLAR POPULATIONS</ScientificCategory>
         
         <ScientificKeyword1
            Keyword="Dwarf Galaxies" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword2
            Keyword="Galaxy Formation And Evolution" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword3
            Keyword="Magellanic Clouds" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword4
            Keyword="Resolved Stellar Populations" />
         
         <ProprietaryPeriod>12</ProprietaryPeriod>
         
         <Budget>Medium</Budget>
         
         <CalibProp>false</CalibProp>
         
         <ChandraCoord>0.0</ChandraCoord>
         
         <NOAONights>0.0</NOAONights>
         
         <Treasury>false</Treasury>
         
         <MultiCycleTreasury>false</MultiCycleTreasury>
         
         <Theory>false</Theory>
         
         <LargeProgram>false</LargeProgram>
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      <Phase2ProposalInformation
         PCFlag="false">
         
         <Availability>SUPPORTED</Availability>
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   <Targets />
   
   <Observations />
   
   <Datasets>
      
      <Dataset
         Instrument="WFPC2"
         Number="1"
         NumberOfDatasets="97"
         RetrievalMethod="FTP"
         RetrievalPlan="We have already downloaded datasets for the LMC" />
      
      <Dataset
         Instrument="WFPC2"
         Number="2"
         NumberOfDatasets="25"
         RetrievalMethod="FTP"
         RetrievalPlan="We have already downloaded data for the SMC" />
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   <Patterns />
   
   <Visits />
</HSTProposal>


