<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<HSTProposal
   Phase1ID="1187"
   Phase2ID="13276"
   Phase="Phase I"
   AptVersion="Version 21.0.1 ">
   <!--**********************************************************************************************************************-->
   <!--This file is automatically generated and should not be edited by hand. Editing this file directly is at your own risk.-->
   <!--**********************************************************************************************************************-->
   <!--APT Output Product-->
   <!---->
   <!--APT Version: Version 21.0.1 -->
   <!--Date: Thu Feb 28 02:31:20 GMT 2013-->
   
   <ToolData>
      
      <ToolDataItem
         Key="SubmissionData">
         
         <SubmissionData
            AptVersion="Version 21.0.1 "
            SubmissionCounter="1"
            SubmissionSuccessCounter="0"
            HasErrors="false"
            Cycle="21"
            IncludeSysInfo="true"
            NotificationAddress="wheel@astro.as.utexas.edu"
            AssignedID="1187">
            
            <SystemInformation
               os.arch="x86_64"
               os.name="Mac OS X"
               os.version="10.8.2"
               java.version="1.6.0_37"
               Runtime.maxMemory="2851"
               linux.distribution="not available"
               linux.version="not available"
               screens="1440x900" />
            
            <SubmissionComments />
            
            <SubmissionCommentsCheckSum>0</SubmissionCommentsCheckSum>
            
            <SubmissionLog>Assigned ID: 1187

----- Attempting Submission 1 (Thu Feb 28 02:31:20 GMT 2013) -----</SubmissionLog>
            
            <DiagnosticJustification />
         </SubmissionData>
      </ToolDataItem>
   </ToolData>
   
   <ProposalInformation
      Category="AR"
      PureParallelProposal="false"
      Cycle="21"
      STScIEditNumber="0"
      ProposalSize="SMALL">
      
      <Title>Multidimensional and Radiation Hydrodynamics Simulations of Superluminous Supernovae</Title>
      
      <Abstract>We propose to perform multi-parameter, multi-dimensional hydrodynamics simulations of superluminous supernova progenitor models; in particular, pair instability supernovae and violent supernova ejecta - circumstellar matter interactions.  Non-local thermodynamic equillibrium radiative transfer calculations will be used to post-process the simulation data to provide us with model spectra and light curves to be directly compared to observations of superluminous supernovae. This work will include a parameteric study of evolutionary models of massive progenitor stars that include the effects of rotation and magnetic fields and will be used as initial models for the hydrodynamics simulations. Our extensive modeling of the radiative properties of mechanisms that could power superluminous supernovae will provide insight on the issue of their observed striking photometric and spectroscopic diversity and also on the role of these extraordinary explosions in enriching the primeval Universe with metals, setting the stage for future generations of stars to form. Such primordial explosions from the first stars are relevant to the HST New Frontiers Program and a key target of upcoming NASA missions such as the JWST and WFIRST.</Abstract>
      
      <PrincipalInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="J."
         MiddleInitial="Craig"
         LastName="Wheeler"
         ESAMember="false"
         UniqueID="2760"
         Institution="University of Texas at Austin"
         Country="USA"
         State="TX"
         Contact="true"
         AdminCoI="CoI: Mr. Emmanouil Chatzopoulos " />
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Mr."
         FirstName="Emmanouil"
         LastName="Chatzopoulos"
         ESAMember="false"
         UniqueID="12186"
         Institution="University of Texas at Austin"
         Country="USA"
         State="TX"
         Contact="false"
         AdminUSPI="true"
         CoPI="true" />
      
      <Questions>
         
         <Phase2Questions>
            
            <ObservingDescription />
            
            <RealtimeJustification />
            
            <CalibrationJustification />
            
            <AdditionalComments />
         </Phase2Questions>
      </Questions>
      
      <Orbits
         ThisCycle2GyroPrimary="1"
         ThisCycle2GyroParallel="0"
         NextCycle2GyroPrimary="0"
         NextCycle2GyroParallel="0"
         AfterNext2GyroPrimary="0"
         AfterNext2GyroParallel="0" />
      
      <Phase1ProposalInformation
         TotalTargets="1"
         Attachment="/Users/manolis/Desktop/HST_theory13d.pdf">
         
         <ScientificCategory>HOT STARS</ScientificCategory>
         
         <ScientificKeyword1
            Keyword="Dynamics" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword2
            Keyword="Massive Stars" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword3
            Keyword="Radiative Transfer" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword4
            Keyword="Stellar Evolution And Models" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword5
            Keyword="Supernovae" />
         
         <ProprietaryPeriod>Default</ProprietaryPeriod>
         
         <Budget>Medium</Budget>
         
         <CalibProp>false</CalibProp>
         
         <UvInit>false</UvInit>
         
         <Treasury>false</Treasury>
         
         <MultiCycleTreasury>false</MultiCycleTreasury>
         
         <Theory>true</Theory>
      </Phase1ProposalInformation>
      
      <Phase2ProposalInformation
         PCFlag="false">
         
         <Availability>SUPPORTED</Availability>
      </Phase2ProposalInformation>
   </ProposalInformation>
   
   <Targets />
   
   <Observations />
   
   <Datasets />
   
   <Patterns />
   
   <Visits />
</HSTProposal>


