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   Phase2ID="13884"
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   <!--Date: Thu Apr 10 21:47:19 GMT 2014-->
   
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----- Attempting Submission 1 (Thu Apr 10 21:47:19 GMT 2014) -----</SubmissionLog>
            
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   <ProposalInformation
      Category="AR"
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      Cycle="22"
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      <Title>The Origins of Germanium and the Transition to Neutron-Capture Nucleosynthesis</Title>
      
      <Abstract>We propose to study the element germanium (Ge, Z=32) in cool stars.  Ge has a mass that puts it in a transition region from nucleosynthesis occurring in nuclear statistical equilibrium to charged-particle and neutron-capture reactions.  Observational constraints on predictions of the nucleosynthesis of Ge are limited, since Ge has only be detected in cool stars with the UV sensitivity of HST.  We propose a new ARCHIVE project that will double the number of cool stars with Ge detections.  We will use these data to characterize the different Ge production mechanisms over the history of the Galaxy and understand the chemical evolution of this transition element.  This will provide a better understanding of the many nucleosynthesis channels that have produced Ge since the earliest epochs of metal production in stars.</Abstract>
      
      <PrincipalInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Ian"
         MiddleInitial="U."
         LastName="Roederer"
         ESAMember="false"
         UniqueID="9087"
         Institution="University of Michigan"
         Country="USA"
         State="MI"
         Contact="true" />
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Almudena"
         LastName="Arcones"
         ESAMember="true"
         UniqueID="13775"
         Institution="Technische Universitat Darmstadt"
         Country="DEU"
         Contact="false"
         AdminUSPI="false" />
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Prof."
         FirstName="John"
         LastName="Cowan"
         ESAMember="false"
         UniqueID="436"
         Institution="University of Oklahoma Norman Campus"
         Country="USA"
         State="OK"
         Contact="false"
         AdminUSPI="false" />
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Carla"
         LastName="Frohlich"
         ESAMember="false"
         UniqueID="13510"
         Institution="North Carolina State University"
         Country="USA"
         State="NC"
         Contact="false"
         AdminUSPI="false" />
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Marco"
         LastName="Pignatari"
         ESAMember="true"
         UniqueID="13773"
         Institution="University of Basel"
         Country="CHE"
         Contact="false"
         AdminUSPI="false" />
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Prof."
         FirstName="Christopher"
         LastName="Sneden"
         ESAMember="false"
         UniqueID="2430"
         Institution="University of Texas at Austin"
         Country="USA"
         State="TX"
         Contact="false"
         AdminUSPI="false" />
      
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      <Phase1ProposalInformation
         TotalTargets="1"
         Attachment="/Users/iur/proposals/hst/2014-cyc22/ar-ge/scijust.pdf"
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         <ScientificCategory>COOL STARS</ScientificCategory>
         
         <ScientificKeyword1
            Keyword="Atmospheres And Chromospheres" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword2
            Keyword="Chemical Abundances" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword3
            Keyword="Galaxy Formation And Evolution" />
         
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            Keyword="Stellar Evolution And Models" />
         
         <ProprietaryPeriod>Default</ProprietaryPeriod>
         
         <Budget>Medium</Budget>
         
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         Number="1"
         NumberOfDatasets="27"
         RetrievalMethod="FTP"
         RetrievalPlan="All datasets have already been downloaded from the MAST as part of the proposal preparation." />
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