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   <ProposalInformation
      Category="AR"
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      Cycle="22"
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      <Title>Predictive Simulations of Metals Ejected from Galaxies in Galactic Winds</Title>
      
      <Abstract>Observations indicate that galactic winds are ubiquitous, and must carry substantial fractions of the total metals produced by star formation into the circumgalactic medium and perhaps beyond. UV spectroscopy with HST is now beginning to provide an accounting for these metals in local galaxies, but theoretical models for how metal-bearing winds are launched are primitive at best. The primary limitation of simulations at present is resolution: the process of entrainment and mixing between hot, metal-rich supernova ejecta and cool, metal-poor interstellar medium is simply too small-scale to be resolved in cosmological simulations. We propose to clarify the picture by running very high resolution simulations of isolated dwarf galaxies that resolve supernova bubbles and the adiabatic-radaitive transitions they undergo, thereby avoiding the resolution problem and the numerous ad-hoc tricks simulators have used to get around it. Our simulations will make direct, a priori predictions for the absorption spectra produced by various ions in the circumgalactic media of dwarf galaxies, which can be tested against and used to help interpret the forthcoming COS dwarfs survey. We will make our simulation and analysis code public, along with a library of synthetic spectra.</Abstract>
      
      <PrincipalInvestigator
         FirstName="John"
         LastName="Forbes"
         ESAMember="false"
         UniqueID="17083"
         Institution="University California, Santa Cruz"
         Country="USA"
         State="CA"
         Contact="true"
         AdminCoI="CoI: Dr. Mark R. Krumholz " />
      
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         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Mark"
         MiddleInitial="R."
         LastName="Krumholz"
         ESAMember="false"
         UniqueID="7780"
         Institution="University of California - Santa Cruz"
         Country="USA"
         State="CA"
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         <ScientificCategory>QUASAR ABSORPTION LINES AND IGM</ScientificCategory>
         
         <ScientificKeyword1
            Keyword="Dwarf Galaxies" />
         
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            Keyword="Galaxy Formation And Evolution" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword3
            Keyword="Galaxy Halos" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword4
            Keyword="Interstellar And Intergalactic Medium" />
         
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            Keyword="Metal Absorption Systems" />
         
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