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   Phase2ID="14291"
   Phase="Phase I"
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   <!--Date: Fri Apr 10 23:52:21 GMT 2015-->
   
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----- Attempting Submission 1 (Fri Apr 10 23:52:21 GMT 2015) -----</SubmissionLog>
            
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      <Title>Backsplash as a probe of cosmology</Title>
      
      <Abstract>We propose to investigate a newly discovered feature in the density profiles of dark matter halos found in numerical simulations.  This feature, a localized steepening of the density profile associated with backsplash material, could provide a calibratable standard ruler enabling new probes of the background cosmology.  The proposed theoretical work would directly benefit HST observing programs that measure weak gravitational lensing of galaxy clusters, by providing a new cosmological test that cluster observations could perform, possibly using existing data.</Abstract>
      
      <PrincipalInvestigator
         Honorific="Prof."
         FirstName="Neal"
         LastName="Dalal"
         ESAMember="false"
         Retired="false"
         UniqueID="13225"
         Institution="University of Illinois at Urbana - Champaign"
         Country="USA"
         State="IL"
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         Attachment="/Users/nealdalal/Dropbox/modgrav/hst.pdf"
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         <ScientificCategory>COSMOLOGY</ScientificCategory>
         
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            Keyword="Clusters Of Galaxies" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword2
            Keyword="Cosmological Parameters And Distance Scale" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword3
            Keyword="Dark Matter" />
         
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            Keyword="Galaxy Halos" />
         
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            Keyword="Gravitational Lensing" />
         
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