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   <!--Date: Fri Apr 10 20:37:43 GMT 2015-->
   
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   <ProposalInformation
      Category="AR"
      PureParallelProposal="false"
      Cycle="23"
      STScIEditNumber="0">
      
      <Title>A New Galactic Wind Model to Better Understand the Implications of QSO Absorption lines</Title>
      
      <Abstract>QSO absorption line studies of the CGM using HST COS are the best direct
way to study the accretion and galactic wind processes that are thought
to dominate galaxy formation. Detailed numerical simulations are critical to
interpret and understand these observations. Unfortunately, interactions at
wind/halo gas interfaces in the CGM occur on scales that are much below the
resolution of any current galaxy formation simulation. To mitigate this
impasse, we propose to implement a new wind algorithm that explicitly models
the "subgrid physics" in the wind-halo gas interaction analytically within
a simulation, using the simulation to provide the physical characteristics
that will inform the interaction.  Unavoidably, this introduces a couple free
parameters but we can restrict them by matching observed galaxy properties.
We will conduct simulations to test and tune the new wind model to match the
galaxy stellar and HI mass function.  Then using the new wind model, we will
perform a large-volume, high-resolution simulation that we will compare with
COS observations similar to our group's previous comparisons, to better
understand their implications for galaxy formation.  Our existing simulations
reproduce many observed properties of galaxies and metal-line absorption,
but the new wind implementation will allow us to tie empirical successes, and
failures, more securely to the underlying wind physics, both the ejection
(mass-loading factors and ejection speeds) and the interaction
between the wind and gaseous halo, and allow us to identify absorption
line features with specific physical processes.  We will publicly release
the wind model and artificial spectra from the simulation.</Abstract>
      
      <PrincipalInvestigator
         Honorific="Prof."
         FirstName="Neal"
         MiddleInitial="S."
         LastName="Katz"
         ESAMember="false"
         Retired="false"
         UniqueID="8669"
         Institution="University of Massachusetts - Amherst"
         Country="USA"
         State="MA"
         Contact="true" />
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Mr."
         FirstName="Shuiyao"
         LastName="Huang"
         ESAMember="false"
         Retired="false"
         UniqueID="17959"
         Institution="University of Massachusetts - Amherst"
         Country="USA"
         State="MA"
         Contact="false"
         AdminUSPI="false" />
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Romeel"
         LastName="Dave"
         ESAMember="false"
         Retired="false"
         UniqueID="5638"
         Institution="University of the Western Cape"
         Country="ZAF"
         State="Cape Town,Western Cape"
         Contact="false"
         AdminUSPI="false" />
      
      <CoInvestigator
         FirstName="Mark"
         LastName="Fardal"
         ESAMember="false"
         Retired="false"
         UniqueID="14086"
         Institution="University of Massachusetts - Amherst"
         Country="USA"
         State="MA"
         Contact="false"
         AdminUSPI="false" />
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Molly"
         LastName="Peeples"
         ESAMember="false"
         Retired="false"
         UniqueID="12612"
         Institution="Space Telescope Science Institute"
         Country="USA"
         State="MD"
         Contact="false"
         AdminUSPI="false" />
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="David"
         LastName="Weinberg"
         ESAMember="false"
         Retired="false"
         UniqueID="4352"
         Institution="The Ohio State University"
         Country="USA"
         State="OH"
         Contact="false"
         AdminUSPI="false" />
      
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      <Phase1ProposalInformation
         TotalTargets="1"
         Attachment="/home/nsk/letters/proposal/hst15/pro3.pdf"
         ProposalSize="SMALL">
         
         <ScientificCategory>QUASAR ABSORPTION LINES AND IGM</ScientificCategory>
         
         <ScientificKeyword1
            Keyword="Galaxy Formation And Evolution" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword2
            Keyword="Galaxy Halos" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword3
            Keyword="Interstellar And Intergalactic Medium" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword4
            Keyword="Lyman-Alpha Forest Clouds" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword5
            Keyword="Metal Absorption Systems" />
         
         <ProprietaryPeriod
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         <Budget>Regular</Budget>
         
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         <UvInit>true</UvInit>
         
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         <MultiCycleTreasury>false</MultiCycleTreasury>
         
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