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   <!--Date: Fri Apr 10 20:57:35 GMT 2015-->
   
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            <SubmissionComments>Sultana Pradhan will confirm her new Proper identity when she returns from her trip in a couple of weeks.</SubmissionComments>
            
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----- Attempting Submission 1 (Fri Apr 10 20:57:35 GMT 2015) -----</SubmissionLog>
            
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   <ProposalInformation
      Category="AR"
      PureParallelProposal="false"
      Cycle="23"
      STScIEditNumber="0">
      
      <Title>Improving UV Continuous Opacities and Model Spectra for Cool Stars</Title>
      
      <Abstract>We will use existing high-resolution STIS and COS spectra of cool stars with accurately measured angular diameters to test UV continuous opacity routines in widely-used spectrum synthesis codes, including our own SME package. Our preliminary analysis of the Sun and alpha Cen A shows that the flux level in strong line cores is well modeled, but the flux level in the "continuum" between strong lines is too bright by factors or two or more in the UV. We will incorporate modern cross-section calculations and lab measurements into our continuous opacity package. We will validate these changes by comparing new synthetic flux spectra with observed spectra of inactive stars, getting the necessary scale factor from accurately measured angular diameters. With new synthetic spectra for inactive stars, we will also study how the observed UV flux excess depends on stellar activity. We will assess the impact of remaining errors in model stellar spectra by computing two sets of exoplanet photochemistry models, one illuminated by observed stellar spectra and the other illuminated by our new model spectra. We will identify which errors in our model stellar spectra have the largest impact on abundances of spectroscopically-active photochemical species for a variety of exoplanet types. This feedback will help prioritize future work on opacities and stellar models. This project will help build new connections between the atomic physics, stellar spectroscopy, and exoplanet atmosphere communities.</Abstract>
      
      <PrincipalInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Jeff"
         MiddleInitial="A."
         LastName="Valenti"
         ESAMember="false"
         Retired="false"
         UniqueID="4250"
         Institution="Space Telescope Science Institute"
         Country="USA"
         State="MD"
         Contact="true" />
      
      <CoInvestigator
         FirstName="Nikolai"
         LastName="Piskunov"
         ESAMember="true"
         Retired="false"
         UniqueID="5787"
         Institution="Uppsala Astronomical Observatory"
         Country="SWE"
         Contact="false"
         AdminUSPI="false" />
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Bengt"
         LastName="Edvardsson"
         ESAMember="true"
         Retired="false"
         UniqueID="592"
         Institution="Uppsala Astronomical Observatory"
         Country="SWE"
         Contact="false"
         AdminUSPI="false" />
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Prof."
         FirstName="Anil"
         LastName="Pradhan"
         ESAMember="false"
         Retired="false"
         UniqueID="12253"
         Institution="The Ohio State University"
         Country="USA"
         State="OH"
         Contact="false"
         AdminUSPI="false" />
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Sultana"
         MiddleInitial="N"
         LastName="Nahar"
         ESAMember="false"
         Retired="false"
         UniqueID="17866"
         Institution="The Ohio State University"
         Country="USA"
         State="OH"
         Contact="false"
         AdminUSPI="false" />
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Nikole"
         MiddleInitial="K"
         LastName="Lewis"
         ESAMember="false"
         Retired="false"
         UniqueID="13485"
         Institution="Space Telescope Science Institute"
         Country="USA"
         State="MD"
         Contact="false"
         AdminUSPI="false" />
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Sarah"
         LastName="Horst"
         ESAMember="false"
         Retired="false"
         UniqueID="17994"
         Institution="The Johns Hopkins University"
         Country="USA"
         State="MD"
         Contact="false"
         AdminUSPI="false" />
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Julianne"
         MiddleInitial="I."
         LastName="Moses"
         ESAMember="false"
         Retired="false"
         UniqueID="7190"
         Institution="Space Science Institute"
         Country="USA"
         State="CO"
         Contact="false"
         AdminUSPI="false" />
      
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         ThisCycle2GyroPrimary="1" />
      
      <Phase1ProposalInformation
         TotalTargets="1"
         Attachment="/Users/valenti/prop/hst/23/nuvsme/AR/valenti_uvopacities.pdf"
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         <ScientificCategory>COOL STARS</ScientificCategory>
         
         <ScientificKeyword1
            Keyword="Atmospheres And Chromospheres" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword2
            Keyword="Chemical Abundances" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword3
            Keyword="Low-Mass And Cool Stars" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword4
            Keyword="Planetary Atmospheres" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword5
            Keyword="Radiative Transfer" />
         
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            Default="true">0</ProprietaryPeriod>
         
         <Budget>Regular</Budget>
         
         <CalibProp>false</CalibProp>
         
         <UvInit>true</UvInit>
         
         <Treasury>false</Treasury>
         
         <MultiCycleTreasury>false</MultiCycleTreasury>
         
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         <Availability>SUPPORTED</Availability>
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