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   Phase="Phase II"
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   <!--APT Version: Version 24.0.1 -->
   <!--Date: Mon Mar 14 18:55:12 GMT 2016-->
   
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      Category="GO"
      PureParallelProposal="false"
      Cycle="24"
      STScIEditNumber="1">
      
      <Title>UV to hard X-ray spectroscopy of the prototype disk wind quasar, PDS 456</Title>
      
      <Abstract>PDS 456, the most luminous nearby AGN, is now recognised as the prototype ultra fast outflow. Our recent XMM-Newton and NuSTAR campaign on PDS 456 established the presence of a fast (0.3c), wide angle disk wind, sufficient to provide significant mechanical feedback into its host galaxy. The new RGS data have revealed the presence of variable, broad soft X-ray absorption lines from the disk wind, which may be associated to the partial covering absorber. Here we propose for 2x80 ks XMM-Newton observations of PDS 456 and a two orbit HST/COS snapshot which will simultaneously measure the wind in the UV and X-rays. The requested observations will be concurrent with a likely Astro-H observation during 2016. For the first time we will obtain high resolution coverage of the wind from the UV to hard X-rays.</Abstract>
      
      <PrincipalInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="James"
         LastName="Reeves"
         ESAMember="false"
         CSAMember="false"
         Retired="false"
         UniqueID="13742"
         Institution="University of Maryland Baltimore County"
         Country="USA"
         State="MD"
         Contact="true" />
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Valentina"
         LastName="Braito"
         ESAMember="true"
         CSAMember="false"
         Retired="false"
         UniqueID="9137"
         Institution="INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Merate"
         Country="ITA"
         State="LC"
         Contact="false"
         AdminUSPI="false" />
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Emanuele"
         LastName="Nardini"
         ESAMember="true"
         CSAMember="false"
         Retired="false"
         UniqueID="18318"
         Institution="University of Keele"
         Country="GBR"
         State="Staffordshire"
         Contact="true"
         AdminUSPI="false" />
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Paul"
         MiddleInitial="T."
         LastName="O'Brien"
         ESAMember="true"
         CSAMember="false"
         Retired="false"
         UniqueID="1957"
         Institution="University of Leicester"
         Country="GBR"
         State="England"
         Contact="true"
         AdminUSPI="false" />
      
      <Questions>
         
         <Phase2Questions>
            
            <ObservingDescription>We propose a HST/COS observation of PDS~456 using the G140L grating which give a suitable velocity resolution over the required wavelength range from blueward of Ly$\alpha$ to redward of HeII $\lambda
1640$. We adopt the previous HST/STIS spectrum as a guide to the
target flux, and assume no major UV continuum variability. Comparing
the HST/STIS observed flux with the XMM-Newton OM UV magnitudes provides fluxes consistent to well within a factor of two.
Simulations show that we can measure the required spectral features
with sufficient accuracy to achieve the science goals of our proposal
by attaining a signal-to-noise ratio of 20-30 per HST/COS spectral
resolution element. We require this S/N particularly at the location
of the broad absorption feature (observed wavelength $\approx
1350$\AA) and the NV and CIV emission lines (observed wavelengths $\approx 1450$ \AA\ and 1800\AA).
We have used the on-line HST exposure-time calculators to determine and compare the required exposure times. To cover the spectral range required, we request observations using the G140L grating for 95 minutes. The previous HST/STIS observation shows that the host-galaxy of PDS~456 does not contaminate the UV spectrum significantly. Given the declination of PDS~456, we have 54 minutes per orbit of visibility.

The HST observations are to be coordinated with an XMM-Newton observation as part of this joint XMM-Newton/HST program,</ObservingDescription>
         </Phase2Questions>
      </Questions>
      
      <Orbits
         ThisCycle2GyroPrimary="2" />
      
      <Phase1ProposalInformation
         Attachment="/Users/blacker/Desktop/Working-Projects/xmm_hst/Proposals/78069_PROP.pdf"
         ProposalSize="SMALL">
         
         <ScientificCategory>AGN/QUASARS</ScientificCategory>
         
         <ScientificKeyword1
            Keyword="AGN Physics" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword2
            Keyword="Black Holes" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword3
            Keyword="Radio-Quiet Quasars" />
         
         <ProprietaryPeriod
            Default="true">12</ProprietaryPeriod>
         
         <CalibProp>false</CalibProp>
         
         <UvInit>false</UvInit>
         
         <Treasury>false</Treasury>
         
         <JwstPreparatoryScience>false</JwstPreparatoryScience>
         
         <MultiCycleTreasury>false</MultiCycleTreasury>
         
         <NoDuplicateProposalSubmissions>false</NoDuplicateProposalSubmissions>
      </Phase1ProposalInformation>
      
      <Phase2ProposalInformation
         PCFlag="true"
         ProposalSize="SMALL_CYCLE21">
         
         <Availability>SUPPORTED</Availability>
      </Phase2ProposalInformation>
   </ProposalInformation>
   
   <Targets>
      
      <FixedTarget
         Name="PDS456"
         Number="1"
         ReferenceFrame="ICRS"
         ProvisionalCoordinates="17 28 19.9000 -14 15 56.00">
         
         <PrimaryCategory>GALAXY</PrimaryCategory>
         
         <PrimaryDescription>
            
            <Description>QSO</Description>
         </PrimaryDescription>
         
         <Extended>NO</Extended>
         
         <Comments>This object was generated by the targetselector and retrieved from the SIMBAD database.</Comments>
         
         <AlternateNames />
         
         <EquatorialPosition
            Value="17 28 19.8000 -14 15 55.90">
            
            <RAUnc
               Arcsec="0.4" />
            
            <DECUnc
               Arcsec="0.4" />
            
            <Equinox>J2000</Equinox>
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         <Equinox>J2000</Equinox>
         
         <Fluxes>
            
            <BroadBandMagnitude
               Band="V"
               Magnitude="14.03" />
            
            <OtherFluxes>The observed continuum flux at 1350 Angstrom is 4e-15</OtherFluxes>
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   </Targets>
   
   <Observations>
      
      <Observation
         TargetName="PDS456"
         Instrument="COS"
         Number="1"
         NumberOfOrbits="2"
         NumberOfIterations="1"
         TotalOrbits="2"
         PureParallel="false"
         CoordinatedParallel="false"
         TargetOfOpportunity="No"
         CVZ="false"
         Duplication="false">
         
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            <Configuration>
               
               <Config>COS/FUV</Config>
               
               <ScienceMode>Spectroscopic</ScienceMode>
               
               <Coronography>No</Coronography>
               
               <Polarimetry>No</Polarimetry>
               
               <SpectralElement>G140L</SpectralElement>
            </Configuration>
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            NoConstraints="false"
            Shadow="false"
            LowSky="false"
            SameOrient="false"
            ImprovedScheduling="false" />
         
         <AladinPhase1Requirements
            Detector="COS/FUV"
            Aperture="PSA/BOA"
            MosaicHeight=""
            MosaicWidth=""
            MosaicTileOverlap="10.0"
            AladinOrientationAngle="">
            
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         <SuitabilityResults
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            DaysHighMed="0"
            DaysLowMed="0"
            DaysLow="0"
            OrbitsPerDay="0.0" />
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         <Comments>COS observation of PDS 456.</Comments>
         
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