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<HSTProposal
   Phase1ID="866"
   Phase2ID="14589"
   Phase="Phase I"
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   <!--Date: Fri Apr 08 23:52:54 GMT 2016-->
   
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            Cycle="24"
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            NotificationAddress="wqd@umass.edu"
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            <SubmissionLog>Assigned ID: 866

----- Attempting Submission 1 (Fri Apr 08 21:33:31 GMT 2016) -----
HST Phase I Proposal 866 (gc_variable.apt) successfully submitted.
Receipt: # 866-1

----- Attempting Submission 2 (Fri Apr 08 22:55:14 GMT 2016) -----
HST Phase I Proposal 866 (gc_variable.apt) successfully submitted.
Receipt: # 866-2

----- Attempting Submission 3 (Fri Apr 08 23:39:37 GMT 2016) -----
HST Phase I Proposal 866 (gc_variable.apt) successfully submitted.
Receipt: # 866-3

----- Attempting Submission 4 (Fri Apr 08 23:52:54 GMT 2016) -----</SubmissionLog>
            
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   <ProposalInformation
      Category="AR"
      PureParallelProposal="false"
      Cycle="24"
      STScIEditNumber="0">
      
      <Title>Variability Studies of Stars in the Central 2 arcmin of the Galactic Center</Title>
      
      <Abstract>Nuclear clusters are the most massive and densest stellar systems in the local Universe. They can be found in &gt;70% of all galaxies. The nuclear cluster at the centre of the Milky Way appears to be a typical representative of these objects and is the only one which we can actually resolve observationally. However, crowding and extreme extinction pose serious obstacles on our knowledge of its stellar population, especially the old one. Variable stars can provide crucial information on the latter. Existing variability studies of the nuclear cluster suffer from a lack of sensitivity and angular resolution and/or are limited to the central parsec. We propose a groundbreaking variability study of the nuclear star cluster by taking advantage of the large number of archived HST/WFC3 observations at F153M band with a baseline of 4 years. This study will also capitalize on the high sensitivity (50% completeness limit, 21 mag at F153M) and angular resolution (0.2''), as well as the large field coverage (4.8 pc x 4.8 pc) of the data. Our primary goal is to detect RR Lyrae stars, tracing the old, low-metallicity population and providing an important test of the formation scenario of the nuclear cluster through globular cluster infall.</Abstract>
      
      <PrincipalInvestigator
         FirstName="Daniel"
         LastName="Wang"
         ESAMember="false"
         CSAMember="false"
         Retired="false"
         UniqueID="18438"
         Institution="University of Massachusetts - Amherst"
         Country="USA"
         State="MA"
         Contact="true" />
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Hui"
         LastName="Dong"
         ESAMember="true"
         CSAMember="false"
         Retired="false"
         UniqueID="8918"
         Institution="Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia (IAA)"
         Country="ESP"
         State="Spain"
         Contact="false"
         AdminUSPI="false" />
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Rainer"
         LastName="Schodel"
         ESAMember="true"
         CSAMember="false"
         Retired="false"
         UniqueID="9014"
         Institution="Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia (IAA)"
         Country="ESP"
         State="Spain"
         Contact="false"
         AdminUSPI="false" />
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Zhiyuan"
         LastName="Li"
         ESAMember="false"
         CSAMember="false"
         Retired="false"
         UniqueID="9008"
         Institution="Nanjing University"
         Country="CHN"
         State="Jiangsu"
         Contact="false"
         AdminUSPI="false" />
      
      <Questions>
         
         <Phase2Questions>
            
            <ObservingDescription />
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      <Phase1ProposalInformation
         Attachment="/Users/dongh/work/proposal/HST/Cycle24/GC_variability/GC_variability.pdf">
         
         <ScientificCategory>Stellar Populations</ScientificCategory>
         
         <SecondaryScientificCategory>Stellar Physics</SecondaryScientificCategory>
         
         <ScientificKeyword1
            Keyword="Galactic Center" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword2
            Keyword="Star Clusters" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword3
            Keyword="Star-Formation Histories" />
         
         <ProprietaryPeriod
            Default="true">0</ProprietaryPeriod>
         
         <Budget>Regular</Budget>
         
         <CalibProp>false</CalibProp>
         
         <UvInit>false</UvInit>
         
         <Theory>false</Theory>
      </Phase1ProposalInformation>
      
      <Phase2ProposalInformation
         PCFlag="false">
         
         <Availability>SUPPORTED</Availability>
      </Phase2ProposalInformation>
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   <Datasets>
      
      <Dataset
         Instrument="WFC3"
         Number="1"
         NumberOfDatasets="1"
         RetrievalMethod="FTP"
         RetrievalPlan="GO-11671 (PI Andrea Ghez) All WFC3/F153M data  already downloaded from MAST" />
      
      <Dataset
         Instrument="WFC3"
         Number="2"
         NumberOfDatasets="2"
         RetrievalMethod="FTP"
         RetrievalPlan="GO-12318 (PI Andrea Ghez) All WFC3/F153M data  already downloaded from MAST" />
      
      <Dataset
         Instrument="WFC3"
         Number="3"
         NumberOfDatasets="2"
         RetrievalMethod="FTP"
         RetrievalPlan="GO-12667 (PI Andrea Ghez) All WFC3/F153M data  already downloaded from MAST" />
      
      <Dataset
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         Number="4"
         NumberOfDatasets="1"
         RetrievalMethod="FTP"
         RetrievalPlan="GO-13049 (PI Tuan Do) All WFC3/F153M data  already downloaded from MAST" />
      
      <Dataset
         Instrument="WFC3"
         Number="5"
         NumberOfDatasets="44"
         RetrievalMethod="FTP"
         RetrievalPlan="GO-13316 (PI Howard Bushouse) All WFC3/F153M  data already downloaded from MAST" />
      
      <Dataset
         Instrument="WFC3"
         Number="6"
         NumberOfDatasets="12"
         RetrievalMethod="FTP"
         RetrievalPlan="GO-13403 (PI Nicolas Grosso) All WFC3/F153M  data already downloaded from MAST" />
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