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<HSTProposal
   Phase1ID="724"
   Phase2ID="15033"
   Phase="Phase I"
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   <!--Date: Fri Apr 07 18:39:51 GMT 2017-->
   
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            AptVersion="Version 25.0.4 "
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            NotificationAddress="kim@oats.inaf.it"
            AssignedID="724">
            
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            <SubmissionComments>The current e-mail address of PI, Tae-Sun Kim, in the STScI database is an older one. I updated the contact information, but somehow seemed to miss the e-mail address update. I updated it again, but approval is still pending. I wonder whether later e-mails from STScI will use the updated e-mail.</SubmissionComments>
            
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            <SubmissionLog>Assigned ID: 724

----- Attempting Submission 1 (Fri Apr 07 18:39:51 GMT 2017) -----</SubmissionLog>
            
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   <ProposalInformation
      Category="AR"
      PureParallelProposal="false"
      Cycle="25"
      STScIEditNumber="0">
      
      <Title>A COS archival survey for proximate absorbers at z~z(em) in AGN spectra at z&lt;0.4</Title>
      
      <Abstract>We propose to conduct the first systematic survey of proximate absorbers within 5000 km/sec of AGN emission redshifts, using ~330 spectra of Seyferts and QSOs at z(em)&lt;0.4 in the COS/FUSE archives. These absorbers are produced by 1) intrinsic weak AGN outflows, 2) the interstellar medium (ISM) or circumgalactic medium (CGM) of host galaxies or 3) the intergalactic medium (IGM) around AGNs. Weak outflows are generally considered to be energetically unimportant for feedbacks, but still a sensitive diagnostic of the ionization structure and kinematics of gas near the AGN engine. Together with weak outflows, proximate ISM/CGM/IGM absorbers provide the physical conditions of gas in the AGN environment. At low redshifts, proximate absorbers have been relatively less studied, as they require high-quality data and reliable physical models to interpret. Our immediate goal is 1) to classify proximate absorbers based on HI, metals and evidence of AGN partial coverage, 2) to quantify their detection rate and correlate between absorbers and intrinsic AGN properties to test the AGN unified schemes, 3) to derive absorber physical conditions from CLOUDY photionization modeling, 4) to constrain the importance of weak outflows to AGN feedback by estimating their mass outflow rates, and 5) to compare low-z and high-z proximate absorbers to study their evolution over cosmic time.</Abstract>
      
      <PrincipalInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Tae-Sun"
         LastName="Kim"
         ESAMember="false"
         CSAMember="false"
         Retired="false"
         UniqueID="12544"
         Institution="University of Wisconsin - Madison"
         Country="USA"
         State="WI"
         Contact="true" />
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Bart"
         MiddleInitial="P."
         LastName="Wakker"
         ESAMember="false"
         CSAMember="false"
         Retired="false"
         UniqueID="2693"
         Institution="University of Wisconsin - Madison"
         Country="USA"
         State="WI"
         Contact="false"
         AdminUSPI="false" />
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Robert"
         MiddleInitial="F."
         LastName="Carswell"
         ESAMember="true"
         CSAMember="false"
         Retired="false"
         UniqueID="338"
         Institution="University of Cambridge"
         Country="GBR"
         State="England"
         Contact="false"
         AdminUSPI="false" />
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Mr."
         FirstName="David"
         LastName="French"
         ESAMember="false"
         CSAMember="false"
         Retired="false"
         UniqueID="13685"
         Institution="University of Wisconsin - Madison"
         Country="USA"
         State="WI"
         Contact="false"
         AdminUSPI="false" />
      
      <CoInvestigator
         Honorific="Dr."
         FirstName="Blair"
         MiddleInitial="D."
         LastName="Savage"
         ESAMember="false"
         CSAMember="false"
         Retired="false"
         UniqueID="2277"
         Institution="University of Wisconsin - Madison"
         Country="USA"
         State="WI"
         Contact="false"
         AdminUSPI="false" />
      
      <Questions>
         
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            <ObservingDescription />
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      <Phase1ProposalInformation
         Attachment="/d/nila/kim/work/proposal/HST/c25/asso/agn.pdf">
         
         <ScientificCategory>Galaxies and the IGM</ScientificCategory>
         
         <ScientificKeyword1
            Keyword="Chemical Abundances" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword2
            Keyword="Circumgalactic Medium" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword3
            Keyword="Galaxy Environments" />
         
         <ScientificKeyword4
            Keyword="Metal Absorption Systems" />
         
         <ProprietaryPeriod
            Default="true">0</ProprietaryPeriod>
         
         <Budget>Regular</Budget>
         
         <CalibProp>false</CalibProp>
         
         <UvInit>true</UvInit>
         
         <Theory>false</Theory>
      </Phase1ProposalInformation>
      
      <Phase2ProposalInformation
         PCFlag="false">
         
         <Availability>SUPPORTED</Availability>
      </Phase2ProposalInformation>
   </ProposalInformation>
   
   <Datasets>
      
      <Dataset
         Instrument="COS"
         Number="1"
         NumberOfDatasets="1"
         RetrievalMethod="FTP"
         RetrievalPlan="We do not need to retreive the data for this proposal, as the necessary data are already downloaded and half of them have already been reduced." />
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</HSTProposal>
